Kanesa

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka ulu ulu ʻole ʻana o nā hunaola ʻino i loko o ke kino. Kāhea ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻino he mau puʻuwai malignant.

Ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai nā hunaola i loko o ke kino. Mahuahua nā hunaola maʻamau i ka wā e pono ai ke kino iā lākou, a make i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai ʻole e pono ai ke kino iā lākou.

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe o kahi hunaola. ʻO kēia ka hopena i nā pūnaewele e ulu nei i waho o ka kaohi. Hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki nā cell a ʻaʻole make i kahi ala maʻamau.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i ke kanesa ke ulu ma kahi o nā mea āpau a i ʻole nā ​​meaola, e like me ka lung, kolona, ​​ka umauma, ka ʻili, nā iwi, a me nā aʻa nerve.

Nui nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me:

• Benzene a me nā hōʻike kemika ʻē aʻe
• Ke inu nui nei i ka waiʻona
• ʻO nā toxins kaiapuni, e like me kekahi mau momona ʻino a me kahi ʻano palolo e hiki ke ulu ma nā mea kanu peanut a hana i kahi lāʻau make i kapa ʻia ʻo aflatoxin
• Nā pilikia genetic
• Ka momona
• Hōʻike uila
• Hōʻike nui loa o ka lā
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

ʻO ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻaʻai he nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka make e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ʻike pinepine ʻia.

I nā kāne US, ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili nā maʻi maʻi ʻekolu ʻoi loa:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

I nā wahine US, ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili nā maʻi maʻi ʻekolu ʻoi loa:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

Kū pinepine kekahi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Iapana, nui nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. Akā maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻokoʻa i ka papaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili i ke kaiaulu ke hoʻokani.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Maʻi ʻaʻai lolo
• Maʻi ʻaʻai cerviery
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
• Leukemia
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Ovarian
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• Maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Uterine

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ke ʻano a me ka wahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ke hoʻoulu i ka puʻu, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. Hoʻokumu pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai Kolona i ka maʻi hū, ka paʻa paʻa, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o ka pahu.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai nā ʻōuli. I kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi pae holomua.

Hiki ke kau ʻia nā hōʻailona aʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• ʻO Chills
• Ka luhi
• Fiva
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Malaise
• Hoʻoulu ka pō
• ʻEha
• Kaumaha emi

E like me nā ʻōuli, ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli o ke kanesa ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka wahi o ka tumo. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e pili ana i kēia:

• ʻO Biopsy o ka tumo
• Nā ho'āʻo koko (e nānā i nā kemikino e like me nā māka tumo)
• ʻO ka biopsy iwi iwi (no ka lymphoma a i ʻole leukemia)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• CT scan
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate
• MRI hoʻoili
• Scanner PET

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike ʻia e ka biopsy. Aia i ka wahi o ka tumo, he hana maʻalahi paha ka biopsy a i ʻole he hana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa iā CT scan e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahi kikoʻī a me ka nui o ka tumo a i ʻole nā ​​tumors.

He mea paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea nui e kūkākūkā ʻoe i ke ʻano, ka nui, a me kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe. E makemake ʻoe e nīnau e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau, me nā pono a me nā pilikia.

He manaʻo maikaʻi e loaʻa kekahi me ʻoe ma ke keʻena o ka mea hoʻolako e kōkua iā ʻoe e hele a hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻailona. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana e pili ana i kāu ʻike, hiki i ka mea āu e lawe pū ai ke nīnau iā lākou nāu.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kāna pae. ʻO ke kahua o kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka nui o kona ulu a inā ua pālahalaha ka tumo mai kona wahi kumu.

• Inā kū ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi wahi a ʻaʻole pālahalaha, ʻo ka hana maʻamau ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana e hōʻola i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia pinepine ka hihia me nā maʻi ʻili ʻili, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka akemāmā, ka umauma, a me ke kolona.
• Inā ua palahalaha ka tumo i nā lymph node kūloko wale nō, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mau mea.
• Inā hiki ʻole i ke ʻoki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā maʻi ʻaʻai āpau, hiki i nā koho no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, nā ʻōpekema maʻi ʻaʻai i kuhi ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Pono kekahi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi hui pū o nā lapaʻau. ʻAʻole mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Lymphoma, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā lymph glands, me ka ʻoki kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation radiation, a me nā lāʻau nonsurgical ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nui nā ala e mālama ai i kou ikaika.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau hoʻomālamalama:

• Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule.
• E ʻae ʻoe i 30 mau minuke no kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana iā ia iho he mau minuke wale nō.
• E hoʻomaha nui ʻoe a ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike i ka wā o kāu radiation radiation.
• Hiki i ka ʻili i ka wahi i mālama ʻia ke maʻalahi a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi.
• He manawa pōkole kekahi o nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation. Kūlike lākou, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ke kino e mālama ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chemotherapy:

• ʻAi kūpono.
• E hoʻomaha nui, a mai manaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hana i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
• Hōʻalo i ka poʻe me ke anu a ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i ka Chemotherapy ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

E kamaʻilio me ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole kahi hui kākoʻo e pili ana i kou mau manaʻo. Hana pū me kāu poʻe lawelawe i kāu lapaʻau ʻana. Kōkua iā ʻoe iho i hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i ka kaohi.

ʻO ke kuhi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pinepine i ka nui o ka hopohopo a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola o ke kanaka. Nui nā kumuwaiwai no nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Aia ka nānā i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke ʻike ʻia.

Hiki ke hoola i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke noho no nā makahiki he nui me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā tumors ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli koke nei i ke ola.

Pili nā pilikia ma ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pāhola paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hoʻomōhala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi tumo maʻi ʻino (malignant) e:

• ʻAi i nā meaʻai olakino
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine
• Ka palena ʻana i ka wai ʻona
• Mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino
• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation a me nā kemika ʻino
• ʻAʻole puhipaka a nau ʻana i ka paka
• Hoʻoemi i ka puka ʻana o ka lā, keu hoʻi inā puhi ʻoe i ka maʻalahi

ʻO ke kānana ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka mammography a me ka nānā ʻana i ka umauma no ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma a me ka colonoscopy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​hiki ke kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka wā mua i hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi ke lawe i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ko lākou makaʻi.

Carcinoma; Tumo huhū

• Ma hope o chemotherapy - hoʻokuʻu

ʻO Doroshow JH. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 179.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy a ʻo ʻoe: kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemo-and-you. Hoʻohou i Kepakemapa 2018. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2019.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ʻoe ka radiation radiation a me ʻoe: kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 2016. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2019.

Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014.

ʻO Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Nā helu helu maʻi ʻaʻai, 2019. ʻO CA Cancer J Clin. 2019; 69 (1): 7-34. PMID: 30620402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30620402.