Conjunctivitis a i ʻole ka maka poni

ʻO ka conjunctiva kahi papa maopopo o ka uhi ʻana i nā maka o ka maka a uhi i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka. Hana ʻia ka Conjunctivitis ke hele a pehu a wela paha ka conjunctiva.

Hiki i kēia ʻōhū ʻana ma muli o kahi maʻi, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā maka maloʻo, a i ʻole kahi maʻi āpau.

Pale pinepine ka waimaka i nā maka i ka holoi ʻana i nā g germ a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Loaʻa i nā waimaka nā protein a me nā mea ʻino e pepehi i nā germat. Inā maloʻo kou mau maka, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā g germ a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka Conjunctivitis e nā germs e like me nā mea ʻino a me nā bacteria.

• ʻO ka maka "Pink" e pili pinepine ana i kahi maʻi viral ākea loa e laha maʻalahi ma waena o nā keiki.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Conjunctivitis i ka poʻe me COVID-19 ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau.
• I nā keiki hānau hou, hiki i ka maʻi bacteria ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka puka hānau. Pono e mālama ʻia i kēia manawa e mālama i ka maka.
• Hana ʻia ka conjunctivitis Allergic ke lilo ka conjunctiva i mea hoʻonāukiuki ma muli o ka hopena i ka pollen, dander, puna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau āpau.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano o ka conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻai lōʻihi i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau a me ka hānō. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he conjunctivitis vernal. Kū pinepine ia i nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā keikikāne i ka mahina o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. Hiki i kahi ʻano like ke hana i nā mea lawe maka aniani lōʻihi. Hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī e hoʻomau i ke kau ʻana i nā aniani ʻike.

ʻO nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maka ke kumu i ka conjunctivitis pū kekahi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā kemika.
• Puhi.
• Lepo.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani kuʻina (nā aniani i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka conjunctivitus.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻIke makapō
• ʻO nā Crust e hana ma ka maka maka i ka pō (ʻo ka hopena pinepine ʻia e ka bacteria)
• ʻEhaʻeha maka
• Manaʻo gritty i nā maka
• Hoʻonui i ka haehae ʻana
• ʻChingnohi o ka maka
• ʻUlaʻula i ka maka
• ʻIke i ka mālam

ʻO kāu mea mālama ola:

• Nānā i kou mau maka
• Hoʻopili i ka conjunctiva e kiʻi i kahi laʻana no ka loiloi

Aia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ke keʻena e ʻimi ai i kahi ʻano virus ʻo ke kumu.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka conjunctivitis i ke kumu.

Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka conjunctivitis Allergic ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi āpau. E hele paha iā ia iho ke pale aku ʻoe i kāu mau alergia. Hiki i nā compresses ʻoluʻolu ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻai. Nā kulu maka i ke ʻano o nā antihistamines no ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​kulu e loaʻa ana i nā steroid, pono paha i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau Antibiotic e mālama i ka conjunctivitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i ke ʻano o nā kulu maka. E hele ʻo Viral conjunctivitis ma kāna iho me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Hiki i nā kulu maka steroid liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Inā maloʻo kou mau maka, inā kōkua paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana pū me nā kulu ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana nei. E ʻae e ʻae ma kahi o 10 mau minuke ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano pulu maka. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka Crustiness o nā lihilihi e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā compresses mehana. E kaomi mālie i ka lole maʻemaʻe i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wai mehana i kou mau maka paʻa.

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu kōkua ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• Mai puhi a pale i ka uahi o ka lua, ka makani pololei, a me ka ea ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.
• E kaupalena i nā lāʻau e hoʻomaloʻo iā ʻoe a hoʻomāhuahua i kāu mau ʻōuli.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā maka maka a hoʻopili i nā compresses mehana.

ʻO ka hopena no nā maʻi bacteria he mea maikaʻi loa me ka lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā mua. Hiki i ka Pinkeye (viral conjunctivitis) ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi ma waena o nā home a i ʻole nā ​​lumi papa.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o 3 a 4 mau lā.
• Hoʻopili ʻia kāu ʻike.
• Mālamalama kou ʻike.
• Hoʻolālā ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka maka he koʻikoʻi a ʻinoʻino paha.
• Pehu a ʻulaʻula paha kou eyelids a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni kou mau maka.
• He ʻeha kou poʻo ma kahi o kāu ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ke olakino maikaʻi ke pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka conjunctivitis. Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili:

• Hoʻololi pinepine i nā pillowcases.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā maka maka a hoʻololi hou iā ia.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā kāwele a me nā hainaka.
• E lawelawe pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā aniani kelepona.
• E mālama i nā lima mai ka maka.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Hoʻonā - conjunctiva; Mākala maka; Huihuʻi kemikala, Pinkeye; Mākala-maka; Huʻi hoʻōla kino

• Maka

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Conjunctivitis (maka poni): ka pale ʻana. www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/prevention.html. Hoʻohou Ianuali 4, 2019. Loaʻa iā Kepakemapa 17, 2020.

ʻO Dupre AA, Wightman JM. Maka ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 19.

Holtz KK, Townsend KR, Furst JW, et al. ʻO kahi loiloi o ka hōʻike point-of-care adenoplus no ka diagnose adenoviral conjunctivitis a me kona hopena ma ka lawelawe antibiotic. ʻO nā hualoaʻa ʻo Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual. 2017; 1 (2): 170-175. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30225413/.

Khavandi S, Tabibzadeh E, Naderan M, Shoar S. Corona maʻi virus-19 (COVID-19) e hōʻike nei me he conjunctivitis: atypically kiʻekiʻe-makaʻu i ka wā o ke ahulau. ʻO ka maka aniani mua. 2020; 43 (3): 211-212. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32354654/.

Kumar NM, Barnes SD, Pavan-Langston D. Azar DT. Hoʻohālikelike microbial. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 112.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: maʻi lele a me ka maʻi ʻole. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.6.