Chalazion

ʻO kahi chalazion kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka maka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi paʻa o kahi aila hinu liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi chalazion e kahi aʻa i ālai ʻia i kekahi o nā galani meibomian. Aia kēia mau momona i ka maka maka ma hope pono o nā maka maka. Hana lākou i kahi lahilahi, aila aila e lubricates i ka maka.

Hoʻokumu pinepine kekahi chalazion ma hope o ka hordeolum o loko (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo stye). Lilo pinepine ka ʻōpala i mea palupalu, ʻulaʻula, pehu a mehana. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole e kahe ka gland i ālai ʻia i mea e kō ai ka stye ʻoiai e hele aku ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōhū. E hoʻokumu ka gland i kahi nodule paʻa i ka eyelid palupalu ʻole. Kapa ʻia kēia he chalazion.

Hōʻoia kahi hōʻike o ka eyelid i ka hōʻoia.

Kākaʻikahi ka maka o ka ʻili o ka maka e like me ka chalazion. Inā kānalua kēia, pono paha ʻoe i kahi biopsy.

E hele pinepine kahi chalazion me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi paha.

• ʻO ka hana mua e kau i nā compresses mehana ma luna o ka maka maka no 10 a 15 mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. E hoʻohana i ka wai mehana (ʻaʻole wela ma mua o kou hiki ke waiho me ka ʻoluʻolu i kou lima). Palupalu paha kēia i nā aila ʻoʻoleʻa e kaohi ana i ke duct, a alakaʻi i ka hoʻokahe a me ka hoʻōla.
• Mai paomi a kaomi i ka chalazion.

Inā hoʻomau ka nui o ka chalazion, pono paha e hemo me ke ʻoki. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mai loko o ka maka e pale i kahi ʻili ma ka ʻili.

ʻO ke kūpikipiki steroid kahi koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻola pinepine ʻo Chalazia iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hopena me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa ia ma ka hapanui o nā hihia.

Kākaʻikahi wale nō, e hoʻōla aku kahi chalazion iā ia iho akā e waiho paha kahi ʻili ma ka maka maka. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o kēia pilikia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e hemo ai ka chalazion, akā kākaʻikahi nō ia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lilo i kekahi maka maka a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi notch liʻiliʻi ma ka lihi o ka eyelid. ʻO ka pilikia pinepine ka hoʻi ʻana o ka pilikia.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā e hoʻomau ka nui o nā lumps ma ka eyelid ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole he ʻāpana o ka pohō eyelash.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka holoi mālie ʻana i ka lihi o ke poʻi ma ka lihilihi maka i ka pō e pale ai i nā chalazia a i ʻole nā ​​kaila. E hoʻohana i nā pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka a i ʻole ka shampo pēpē dilude.

E noi i ka hamo antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea hāʻawi ma hope o ka ʻānai ʻana i nā lihilihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā kaomi mahana i ka maka maka i kēlā me kēia lā.

Meibomian gland lipogranuloma

• Maka

ʻO Neff AG, Chahal HS, Carter KD. Nā liona eyelid Benign. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 12.7.

ʻO Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 423.