ʻO Tracheitis

ʻO Tracheitis kahi maʻi bacteria o ka windpipe (trachea).

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka tracheitis bacteria e ka bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Hāhai pinepine ia i kahi maʻi hanu luna viral. Hoʻopili ia i ka nui o nā keiki ʻōpio. Ma muli paha o ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou tracheas a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pehu ʻia ʻana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Kahe hohonu (e like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e croup)
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Wela wela
• Kani hanu kiʻekiʻe (stridor)

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a hoʻolohe i nā ake māmā o ke keiki. Huki paha nā mākala ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke keiki e hanu. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo intercostal retractions.

Nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ai e kuhikuhi i kēia ʻano me:

• Pae ʻokikene koko
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu Nasopharyngeal e nānā i nā bacteria
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu Tracheal e nānā i nā bacteria
• X-ray o ka trachea
• Tracheoscopy

Pono i ke keiki e loaʻa i kahi paipu i loko o nā alaloa e kōkua ai i ka hanu ʻana. Kapa ʻia kēia inoa he paipu endotracheal. Pono e hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala bacteria mai ka trachea i kēlā manawa.

E loaʻa i ke keiki nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ke aa. E nānā pono ka hui mālama ola i ka hanu ʻana o ke keiki a hoʻohana i ka oxygen, inā pono.

Me ka lapaʻau koke, pono e ola ke keiki.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Alanui ākea (hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make)
• Toxic shock syndrome inā ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria bacteria staphylococcus

ʻO Tracheitis kahi kūlana olakino olakino. E hele koke i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi hanu luna o luna a loaʻa koke i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole pilikia i ka hanu ʻana.

Tracheitis koʻohune; Tracheitis maʻi koʻohune

ʻO Bower J, McBride JT. Croup i nā keiki (laryngotracheobronchitis nui). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 61.

Meyer A. maʻi maʻi maʻi Pediatric. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 197.

ʻO Rose E. Pediatric respiratory respiratory emergency: ʻo ke alalai ākea o luna a me nā maʻi. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 167.

ʻO Roosevelt GE. ʻO ke ākea o ka hanu ʻana i luna o ka hanu (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, a me bacterial tracheitis). I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 385.