Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

ʻAʻole wale ka pilikia o ka makua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko ʻAmelika mau makahiki kula kiʻekiʻe i inu inu ʻona i loko o ka mahina i hala. Hiki i ka inu ʻana ke alakaʻi i nā hana weliweli a weliweli hoʻi.

ʻO ka wā ʻōpio a me nā makahiki ʻōpio kahi manawa o ka loli. Ua hoʻomaka paha kāu keiki i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole loaʻa ka laikini hoʻokele. Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi ʻano o ke kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa ʻole ma mua.

Makemake nā ʻōpio. Makemake lākou e mākaʻikaʻi a hana i nā mea i kā lākou ala ponoʻī. Akā paʻakikī ke komo i loko e paʻakikī paha e pale aku i ka ʻalekohola inā paha e hoʻāʻo ana kēlā me kēia ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻomaka nei kahi keiki e inu ma mua o ka makahiki 15, ʻoi aku paha ka lilo ʻana i mea inu wā lōʻihi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu pilikia. Ma kahi o 1 o 5 mau ʻōpio i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe inu inu pilikia. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o lākou:

  • E ona
  • Loaʻa nā pōʻino e pili ana i ka inu ʻana
  • E komo i ka pilikia me ke kānāwai, ko lākou ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, nā kula, a i ʻole ka poʻe a lākou e ʻike ai

ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaka ai e kamaʻilio me kāu ʻōpio e pili ana i nā lāʻau a me ka waiʻona i kēia manawa. Makemake paha nā keiki ʻōpio i 9 mau makahiki e pili ana i ka inu ʻana a hoʻāʻo paha lākou i ka ʻalekohola.


Hiki i ka inu ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kumu e hōʻeha ai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona ʻoi aku ka hopena o kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Hū ke kaʻa
  • Ka hāʻule ʻana, ka make ʻana a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe
  • Pepehi kanaka
  • Ka hana ʻino a me ka pepehi kanaka
  • Ke lilo nei i mea hōʻeha i ka hewa kolohe

Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona ke alakaʻi i ka lawehala makaʻu ʻole. Hoʻonui kēia i ka makaʻu no:

  • Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe
  • Hapai keiki makemake ʻole ʻia
  • Ka hana hoʻomāinoino a kolohe wale paha

Ma hope o ka manawa, nui ka waiʻona i mea e hōʻino ai i nā hunaola o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka lawena a me ka hōʻino mau ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO nā ʻōpio inu inu e hana maikaʻi ʻole i ke kula a hiki i kā lākou lawena ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou.

ʻO nā hopena o ka hoʻohana waiʻona wā lōʻihi ma ka lolo e ola mau paha ia. Hoʻokumu pū ka inu ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ke kaumaha, hopohopo, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho.

Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio ke hoʻololi i nā hormones i ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu a me ka wā ʻōpio.

ʻO ka nui loa o ka waiʻona i hoʻokahi manawa hiki ke hōʻeha a make paha i ka make ʻona ʻana. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o 4 mau mea inu ma loko o 2 mau hola.


Inā manaʻo ʻoe e inu ana kāu keiki akā ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe e pili ana ia mea, e kōkua. ʻO kahi kahu mālama olakino kāu keiki he wahi maikaʻi paha e hoʻomaka ai. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe:

  • Nā haukapila kūloko
  • Nā keʻena olakino noʻonoʻo lehulehu a pilikino paha
  • Nā kākāʻōlelo ma ke kula o kāu keiki
  • Nā kikowaena olakino haumāna
  • Nā papahana e like me SMART Recovery Help for Teens and Young Adults or Alateen, ʻāpana o ka papahana Al-Anon

Inu kūpilikiʻi - ʻōpio; ʻAlekohola - inu inu ʻōpio i lalo Ka pilikia ma lalo o ka inu lama ʻana. Inu malalo o ka honua - nā pilikia

ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka manual diagnostics a me ka statistic o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka hoʻopuka Psychiatric ʻAmelika; 2013: 481-590.

Bo A, Hai AH, Jaccard J. Nā hana a nā mākua e pili ana i ka waiʻona ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā hopena: kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi a me nā ʻano hana. Pili ka wai ʻona. 2018; 191: 98-109. PMID: 30096640 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30096640/.


Gilligan C, Wolfenden L, Foxcroft DR, et al. ʻO nā papahana pale ʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2019; 3 (3): CD012287. PMID: 30888061 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30888061/.

ʻO National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism pūnaewele. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka waiʻona a me kahi hana pōkole no ka ʻōpio: kahi alakaʻi o kahi mea hana. www.niaaa.nih.gov/site/default/files/publications/YouthGuide.pdf. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 9, 2020.

  • Inu inu malalo o ka makahiki

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