Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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Bipolar disorder (depression & mania) - causes, symptoms, treatment & pathology
Wikiō: Bipolar disorder (depression & mania) - causes, symptoms, treatment & pathology

ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo kahi ākea a koʻikoʻi paha i ke kanaka i ko lākou ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā wā o ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha me nā wā o ka pīhoihoi a me ka hana a i ʻole ke keʻa a huhū paha.

Hoʻopili like ka maʻi Bipolar i nā kāne a me nā wahine like. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma waena o nā makahiki 15 a me 25. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono, akā pinepine pinepine ʻia i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar.

I ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar, ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono no nā wā (episodes) o ka hauʻoli nui a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ikehu (mania) a i ʻole kaumaha a me nā hana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ikehu (kaumaha). Hiki i ka mea aʻe ke hoʻoulu i kahi ʻāpana manic:

  • Hānau keiki
  • Nā lāʻau, e like me antidepressants a i ʻole steroid
  • Nā wā o ka hiki ʻole ke hiamoe (hiamoe)
  • Hoʻohana lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi

E mau paha ka pae manic mai nā lā a i nā mahina. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau ʻōuli:


  • Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi
  • Ke komo nui ʻana i nā hana
  • ʻAʻole pono ka hiamoe
  • Hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole
  • Kāohi huhū maikaʻi ʻole
  • Ka loaʻa ʻole o ka kaohi iho a me ka hana kolohe, e like me ka inu ʻana a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā lāʻau i oi aku, ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka wahine, ka piliwaiwai, a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana a hāʻawi ʻana paha i nā kālā he nui.
  • ʻO ka huhū huhū loa, nā manaʻo heihei, ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana, a me nā hilinaʻi wahaheʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole nā ​​hiki
  • ʻLelo wikiwiki
  • Nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole (kuhi hewa)

Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao depressive ke hoʻopili i kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • ʻO ke kūlana haʻahaʻa a me ke kaumaha paha i kēlā me kēia lā
  • Nā pilikia e noʻonoʻo ana, e hoʻomanaʻo nei, a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hoʻoholo
  • ʻO nā pilikia e ʻai e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole overeating a me ke kaupaona
  • Ka luhi a nele paha i ka ikaika
  • Nā manaʻo o ka waiwai ʻole, ka manaʻolana ʻole, a i ʻole ka hewa
  • Loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa i nā hana i leʻaleʻa ʻia
  • Lilo o ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho
  • Nā manaʻo o ka make a me ka pepehi kanaka paha
  • Ka pilikia i ka hiamoe a hiamoe nui paha
  • Ke huki nei mai nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā ​​hana i leʻaleʻa ʻia

Kūpono nui ka poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar i ka pepehi kanaka ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka wai ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā hōʻailona bipolar a hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ke ola.


ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻāpana o ke kaumaha ma mua o nā māhele o ka mania. ʻAʻole like ke ʻano i nā poʻe āpau me nā maʻi bipolar:

  • Hiki pū ke kaumaha a me nā ʻōuli mania. Kapa ʻia kēia he mokuʻāina hui.
  • Kūpono ʻia nā ʻōuli ma hope o kekahi me kekahi. Kapa ʻia kēia he paikikala wikiwiki.

No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar, hiki i ka mea mālama ola ke hana i kekahi a i ʻole o kēia mau mea:

  • E nīnau inā loaʻa i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i kahi maʻi maʻi bipolar
  • E nīnau e pili ana i kāu ʻano hou a no ka lōʻihi o kāu loaʻa ʻana iā lākou
  • Hana i kahi hoʻokolohua piha a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua lab e nānā no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi bipolar
  • E kamaʻilio me nā lālā o ka ʻohana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa
  • E nīnau e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino āu a me nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai
  • E nānā i kāu hana a me kou naʻau

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana iā:

  • E hoʻemi pinepine a paʻakikī hoʻi i nā māhele
  • Kōkua iā ʻoe e hana maikaʻi a leʻaleʻa i kou ola ma ka home a ma ka hana
  • Pale i ka hōʻeha ponoʻī a me ka pepehi kanaka

NA LAAU LAPAAU


ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi kī nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau mua i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi stabilizers. Kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā loli o ke ʻano a me nā loli nui i ka pae o ka hana a me ka ikehu.

Me nā lāʻau, hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, maikaʻi paha nā ʻōuli o mania. Loaʻa ka hopena o kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻowalewale ʻia paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau a hoʻololi paha i ke ala āu e lawe nei iā lākou. Akā ke kū nei i kāu mau lāʻau a lawe paha iā lākou i ke ala kūpono ʻole e hiki ai i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻi mai a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe a hoʻololi paha i nā lāʻau o kāu mau lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau.

E noi i nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha e kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau i ke ala kūpono. ʻO kēia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e mālama koke ʻia nā mana o ka mania a me ke kaumaha.

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka naʻau, manaʻo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me antipsychotics a i ʻole antidepressants.

Pono ʻoe e kipa mau me kahi psychiatrist e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāu lāʻau a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Pono pinepine ʻia nā hōʻoia koko.

NA LAAU HOU

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) e mālama ai i ka pae manic a depressive paha inā ʻaʻole ia e pane i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka poʻe i waenakonu o kahi manic koʻikoʻi a i ʻole depressive Episode e pono e noho i kahi haukapila a paʻa lākou a kāohi ʻia kā lākou ʻano.

KĀLĀ KĀLĀ KĀKAU A ME KA THERAPY E kamaʻilio

ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe i aloha ai. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā mea mālama i kāu mālama ʻana e kōkua paha ia e hōʻemi i ka manawa o nā hōʻailona e hoʻi.

Nā mākau koʻikoʻi āu e aʻo ai ma ia mau papahana e hoʻopili pehea e:

  • Cope me nā ʻōuli e hoʻomau ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau
  • E loaʻa ka lawa o ka hiamoe a haʻalele i nā lāʻau leʻaleʻa
  • E lawe i nā lāʻau i ke ala kūpono a mālama i nā hopena
  • E nānā no ka hoʻi ʻana o nā ʻōuli, a ʻike i ka mea e hana ai ke hoʻi lākou
  • E ʻike i nā mea e hoʻoulu i nā ʻāpana a pale i kēia mau mea hoʻouluulu

Kōkua ke kūkā kamaʻilio me kahi mea olakino noʻonoʻo no nā poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar.

ʻO nā wā o ke kaumaha a mania hoʻi i ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau. He pilikia paha kā ka poʻe me ka wai ʻona a hoʻohana lāʻau paha. He mau pilikia paha ko lākou me nā pilina, ke kula, ka hana, a me nā kālā.

ʻO ka pepehi kanaka kahi pilikia maoli i ka wā mania a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar nāna e noʻonoʻo a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka pono pono koke i ka pilikia.

E ʻimi i ke kōkua ma ke ala kūpono inā ʻoe:

  • Loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka mania
  • Manaʻo i ka makemake e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe
  • ʻIke hopohopo, hopohopo, a i ʻole hoʻokahuli ʻia
  • E ʻike i nā mea ʻaʻole maoli ma laila
  • Manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka hale
  • ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho

Kāhea i ka mea mālama mai inā:

  • Ke hele nei a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā lāʻau
  • ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau i ke ala kūpono

Manic kaumaha; Maʻi maʻi Bipolar; Maʻi ʻaʻano Mood - bipolar; Maʻi maʻi Manic depressive

  • Bipolar kāna hana

ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. Bipolar a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana. I: ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. Nānā Diagnostic a me Statistic o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka hoʻopuka Psychiatric ʻAmelika; 2013: 123-154.

Perlis RH, ʻOstacher MJ. Bipolar kāna hana. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 30.

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