ʻUmiʻi

ʻO ka scabies kahi maʻi ʻili laha ākea e hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi mite liʻiliʻi loa.

Loaʻa nā scabies i waena o nā poʻe o nā hui āpau a me nā makahiki a puni ka honua.

• Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻōpala e ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili me kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka ʻehu.
• Hoʻolahalaha maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻōpala i waena o ka poʻe e pili kokoke ana. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.

ʻOi aku ka laha o nā ʻōpala ma nā hale kahu hānai, nā wahi hānai, nā lumi kula, a me nā wahi mālama keiki.

ʻO nā mites ke kumu e burrow ai nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻili a hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua. Hana kēia i kahi lua e like me ka māka peni. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i 21 mau lā. ʻO ka huhū ʻili kahi pane maʻi i ka mite.

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha nā holoholona holoholona a me nā holoholona i nā ʻōpala kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki paha ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻōpala ma loko o nā loko ʻauʻau. He paʻakikī e hoʻolaha ma o ka lole a i ka lilina moe.

ʻO kekahi ʻano scabies i kapa ʻia he scabies crust (Norewai) kahi maʻi nui loa me nā helu mites he nui loa. ʻO ka poʻe nāwaliwali nā ʻōnaehana pale pale e hoʻopili nui ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ʻōpala e:

• ʻEwili koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka pinepine i ka pō.
• ʻO nā rashes, ma waena pinepine o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, ma lalo o nā kūpeʻe lima, nā lua lima, nā umauma wahine, a me nā puʻupuʻu.
• ʻO nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili mai ka wili ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana.
• Nā laina lahilahi (nā kaha burrow) ma ka ʻili.
• E ʻōpala paha nā pēpē a puni ke kino, keu hoʻi ma ke poʻo, ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī, me nā ʻeha ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi.

ʻAʻole pili ka scabies i ka maka koe wale nō i nā pēpē a me nā kānaka me nā ʻōpala crust.

E nānā ka mea mālama olakino i ka ʻili no nā ʻōuli o ka scabies.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e komo pū paha:

• ʻO ka ʻānai ʻana i ka lua o ka ʻili e hemo ai i nā mites, nā hua manu, a i nā fites mite e nānā ai ma lalo o ka microscope.
• I kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia kahi biopsy o ka ʻili.

MALAMA HOME

• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, holoi i nā lole a me ka lole komo, nā kāwele, nā kapa moe a me nā lole hiamoe i ka wai wela a hoʻomaloʻo ma 140 ° F (60 ° C) a ʻoi paha. Hana pū ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo. Inā hiki ʻole ke holoi a holoi holoi paha, e mālama i kēia mau mea mai ke kino no 72 mau hola. Ma waho o ke kino, e make nā mites.
• Nā kāpena holo a me nā pono hana i hoʻonui ʻia.
• E hoʻohana i ka lotion calamine a e hoʻopulu i kahi ʻauʻau anuanu e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili.
• E lawe i kahi antihistamine waha inā e paipai ka mea hāʻawi iā ia no ka ʻili ʻino loa.

NA LAAU LAPAI MAI KE KUMUKUAI MALAMA MALAMA

Pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻohana āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoa kolohe o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli.

Pono nā kalima i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea hoʻolako e mālama i nā maʻi ʻōpala.

• ʻO ka kirimalu hoʻohana pinepine ʻia he permethrin 5%.
• ʻO nā kalima ʻē aʻe kekahi me benzyl benzoate, sulfur ma petrolatum, a me crotamiton.

E noi i ka lāʻau i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kalima ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau hoʻokahi a i ʻole e hana hou ʻia i 1 pule.

No ka paʻakikī e mālama i nā hihia, kauoha paha ka mea hāʻawi i kahi pila i ʻike ʻia ʻo ivermectin ma ke ʻano he manawa hoʻokahi.

E hoʻomau paha ka ʻumeʻume no 2 mau pule a ʻoi paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. E nalowale inā ʻoe e hāhai i ka hoʻolālā mālama a ka mea hāʻawi.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hihia koʻikoʻi me ka nui o ka unahi ʻana a i ʻole ka crusting he hōʻailona paha ia o ke kanaka i nāwaliwali ka pale pale.

Hiki i ka wili ikaika ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻili ʻelua, e like me impetigo.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• He ʻōuli kou na ka scabies.
• ʻO kekahi kanaka āu e launa pū ana me ia ua ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi pehu.

ʻŌpala kanaka; Sarcoptes scabiei

• Hoʻoweliweli ka Scabies a me ka hoʻohauʻoli ma ka lima
• Mite scabies - kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
• Mite scabies - kiʻi kiʻi o ka pahu
• Mite scabies - kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
• Mite scabies - kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
• ʻO ka mite scabies, nā hua manu, a me ka stom photomicrograph

Diaz JH. ʻUmiʻi. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 293.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. ʻO nā maʻi Parasite, nā ʻūlū, a me nā nahu. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili ʻo Andrews. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.