Nā maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā lymph

ʻO nā lymph nodes kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana lymph, kahi pūnaewele o nā meaola, nā aka, nā aʻa, a me nā moku e kākoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino.

ʻO nā aka nā kānana liʻiliʻi ma ke kino. Kōkua nā hunaola i nā pūnana lymph e luku i ka maʻi, e like me mai kahi maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola ʻino, e like me nā pūnaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻolaha a hoʻomaka paha i nā lymph node.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻomaka i nā lymph node. Kapa ʻia kēia lymphoma. Aia kekahi mau ʻano lymphomas, e like me ka non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Hiki ke pāhola ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph nodes mai kahi maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai metastatic. Haki nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi tumo i ke kino a hele i kahi o nā lymph node. Hele pinepine nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana kokoke i ka tumo.

Pehu nā aka i ko lākou hana ikaika e kaua i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino.

ʻIke paha ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mea mālama ola i nā nūnū lymph pehu inā kokoke lākou i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me ka ʻāʻī, ʻūhā, a i ʻole nā ​​underarms.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻonā i nā lymph node. No laila ʻo ka pehu ʻana i nā lymph node ʻaʻole ia he kumu ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke manaʻo ʻia ka mea hāʻawi e loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node, hana ʻia paha kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me:

• ʻO ka biopsy Lymph node
• ʻO ka leukemia B-cell / lymphoma
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kahi node ke loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi a nui paha o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko. Aia he mau haneli node i loko o ke kino. Hiki paha ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kekahi mau pona. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā aka kokoke a mamao paha mai ka tumo mua.

ʻO ka wahi, ka nui o ka pehu ʻana, ka helu o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka helu o nā pona e hoʻopili ʻia e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana lymph, aia ia i kahi pae holomua.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā lymph node me:

• ʻOki kino
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Pāhawewe

Kapa ʻia ka wehe ʻana o nā lymph node i ka lymphadenectomy. Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā aka, he hapa iki nā wahi o ka wai e hele. I kekahi manawa hoʻi i hope o ka wai lymph, a i ʻole lymphedema, hiki ke hana.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā he nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i nā lymph node pehu a i ʻole kāu lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Laʻau kelepau; Lymphadenopathy - maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO Euhus D. Hoʻopaʻi ʻana Lymphatic a me ka lympadenectomy sentinel. I: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 685-689.

Halelu JE. ʻO ka microcirculation a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic: ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai capillary, ka wai interstitial, a me ke kahe lymph. I: Hall JE, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Guyton a me Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 16.

Padera TP, Meijer EF, Munn LL. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic i nā hana maʻi a me ka holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2016; 18: 125-158. PMID: 26863922 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26863922/.

• Kanesa
• Nā maʻi Lymphatic