Nā E-kūpaka a me nā E-hookahs

ʻO nā kūmaka uila (e-cigareti), nā ʻokena uila (e-hookahs), a me nā peni vape e ʻae i ka mea hoʻohana e komo i loko o ka mahu e komo paha i loko o ka nicotine a me nā mea ʻono, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe. Hele mai nā E-cigareti a me nā e-hookah i nā ʻano like ʻole, e laʻa me nā paka, nā paipu, nā peni, nā koʻokoʻo USB, nā pahu, a me nā pahu wai, nā poli, a me nā mods hou.

Aia kekahi hōʻike e pili ana kekahi o kēia mau huahana i ka ʻeha nui o ka baga a me ka make.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano e-cigareti a me nā e-hookah. Loaʻa ka hapanui i kahi pono hoʻomehana uila. Ke hāhā ʻoe, huli ka mea hoʻomehana a hoʻomehana i kahi pahu wai i loko o kahi mahu. Loaʻa paha i ka cartridge ka nikotine a i nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kemika. Loaʻa iā ia he glycerol a propylene glycol (PEG), e like me ka uahi ke hanu ʻoe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia pahu paʻi i kekahi mau manawa. Hele mai nā cartridges i nā mea ʻono he nui.

E kūʻai aku ʻia paha nā E-cigareti a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) a me nā aila cannabinoid (CBD). ʻO THC ka mea ma ka wānana e hua ai ka "kiʻekiʻe."

Mālama nā mea hana i nā e-cigareti a me nā e-hookah i kā lākou huahana no nā hoʻohana he nui:

• E hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he palekana ʻoi aku i nā huahana paka. Wahi a nā mea hana i kā lākou huahana ʻaʻole i loko o nā kemikū hoʻoweliweli i loaʻa i nā kūpaka mau. Wahi a lākou, ʻoi aku ka palekana o kā lākou huahana no ka poʻe puhihi a makemake ʻole e haʻalele.
• E "puhi" me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻona. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho i nā cartridges i loaʻa ʻole ka nicotine, ka mea hoʻopili i loaʻa i ka paka.
• E hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he mea hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka puhipaka. Hoʻololi kekahi mau ʻoihana i kā lākou huahana ma ke ʻano he ala e haʻalele ai i ka puhipaka. Pono nā noiʻi hou e hōʻoia i kēia hoʻopiʻi.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokolohua piha ʻia nā E-cigareti. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia mau koi.

Nui nā hopohopo o ka poʻe loea olakino e pili ana i ka palekana o nā e-cigareka a me nā e-hookahs.

I ka lā o Pepeluali 2020, kokoke i ka 3,000 mau kānaka i ka haukapila ma muli o ka ʻeha māmā i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā e-paka a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua make kekahi poʻe. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻōpili i ka THC-i loaʻa nā e-cigareti a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia me ka vitamina e acetate hoʻohui. No kēia kumu, hana nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) a me ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe:

• Mai hoʻohana i ka THC-i loaʻa nā e-cigareti a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe i kūʻai ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai (ʻole kūʻai) e like me nā hoaaloha, ʻohana, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūʻai pūnaewele a kanaka paha.
• Mai hoʻohana i kekahi huahana (THC a i ʻole non-THC) i loaʻa nā huaola e acetate. Mai hoʻohui i kekahi mea i ka e-cigareti, vaping, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana āu e kūʻai ai, mai nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku.

ʻO nā hopohopo palekana ʻē aʻe e:

• ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hōʻike i ka palekana o nā huahana e hoʻohana i ka wā lōʻihi.
• Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke loaʻa nā mea ʻino he nui e like me nā metala kaumaha a me nā kemikena e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻAʻole i lepili ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i nā e-cigareki, no laila ʻaʻole maopopo i nā mea i loko o lākou.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka nikotine i loko o kēlā me kēia pahu.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā he ala palekana a maikaʻi paha kēia mau mea e haʻalele ai i ka puhipaka ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he kōkua kōkua kūmau.
• Hoʻomaka paha ka poʻe puhipaka ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uahi paka e no ka mea manaʻoʻiʻo lākou palekana kēia mau mea.

He hopohopo hoʻi ka poʻe loea he nui e pili ana i nā hopena o kēia huahana i nā keiki.

• ʻO kēia huahana ka huahana paka i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio.
• Kūʻai ʻia kēia huahana i nā mea ʻono e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, e like me ke kokoleka a me nā pai lime pie. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā nicotine i nā keiki.
• Hiki paha i nā ʻōpio e hoʻohana i ka uahi paka ke lawe ʻana i ka puhipaka maʻamau.

Aia kekahi ʻike e kupu mai nei e pili ana i nā e-paka i mea e hōʻino ai lākou. A hiki i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena o ka wā lōʻihi, koi ka FDA a me ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika e hoʻokele i kēia mau hāmeʻa.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele i ka puhipaka, ʻo kāu koho maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kōkua hoʻōla puhipaka i ʻae ʻia e FDA. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻĀpā Nikotine
• ʻO Lozenges
• Pākuʻi ʻili
• Nasal spray a me nā huahana inhaled waha

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kōkua hou aʻe e haʻalele, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola.

Nā uahi paka uila; Nā loupa uila; Vaping; Nā peni vape; Mods; Pod-Mods; Nā ʻōnaehana lawe nikotine uila; Paka - uahi paka uila

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻeha māmā e pili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarette, a i ʻole nā ​​vaping, nā huahana. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 25, 2020. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 9, 2020.

Gotts JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. He aha nā hopena hanu o nā e-paka? BMJ. 2019; 366: l5275. PMID: 31570493 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

Schier JG, Meiman JG, Layden J, et al; ʻO CDC Pūʻulu Response Lung Injury. ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary nui e pili ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana uila-uahi - alakaʻi wā waena. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. PMID: 31513561 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

ʻO ka pūnaewele US Food and Drug Administration. ʻO nā ʻeha pūpū e pili ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana vaping. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injury-associated-use-vaping-productions. Hoʻohou 4/13/2020. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 9, 2020.

ʻO ka pūnaewele US Food and Drug Administration. ʻO nā vaporizers, e-cigareti, a me nā ʻōnaehana lawe nikotine uila (ENDS). www.fda.gov/Tob pakaProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm456610.htm. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 17, 2020. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 9, 2020.

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