Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻi o ka thrombosis ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

Anter

• 1. Hele wawe me ka hiki
• 2. Hoʻokomo i nā kākahu paʻa
• 3. E hāpai i kou mau wāwae
• 4. Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau anticoagulant
• 5. lomilomi i kou mau wāwae
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi thrombosis ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana
• E ʻike ai pehea e ola wikiwiki ai, e nānā i ka mālama nui ma hope o kekahi ʻoki.

ʻO Thrombosis ke ʻano o nā clots a i ʻole thrombi ma loko o nā kīʻaha koko, e pale ana i ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻoki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka thrombosis, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka noho mau no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka wā a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka holo.

No laila, e hōʻalo i ka thrombosis ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, pono ia e hoʻomaka i nā hele pōkole ma hope pono o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kauka, e kau ana i nā lāʻau palu no 10 mau lā a i ka wā hiki ke hele maʻamau, e neʻe ana i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae i ka wā e moe ana a lawe. nā lāʻau anticoagulant e pale aku i nā clots, e like me Heparin, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai paha e ʻike ʻia ma hope o kekahi ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka thrombosis i ka manawa postoperative o ka ʻoki paʻakikī a i ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 30 mau minuke, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana ma ka umauma, ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōpū, e like me ke kahakaha bariatric. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ʻia ka thrombi i nā hola he 48 a hiki i ka manawa ma kahi o 7 mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e ʻula ana i ka ʻili, ka wela a me ka ʻeha, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā wāwae. E nānā i nā ʻōuli hou aʻe e ʻike i ka thrombosis wikiwiki i Deep Venous Thrombosis.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka thrombosis ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, e hōʻike paha kāu kauka:

1. Hele wawe me ka hiki

E hele ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ia ka ʻeha a ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu i ka haki ʻana o ka ʻeha, ʻoiai ke neʻe nei ka neʻe i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻemi i ka maka o ka thrombi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hele ma ka hopena o 2 mau lā, akā pili ia i ke ʻoki a me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

2. Hoʻokomo i nā kākahu paʻa

Hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā compression compression stockings ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, kahi pono e hoʻohana ai no kahi manawa ma kahi o 10 a 20 mau lā, a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka maʻamau a hiki i ka manawa ke hana i nā hana kino. hemo wale no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino.

ʻO ka sock i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka sock compression sock, kahi e hoʻokau ai i kahi kaomi ma kahi o 18-21 mmHg, i hiki ke kaomi i ka ʻili a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka venous, akā hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka sock elastic compression kiʻekiʻe, me ka kaomi ma waena o 20 -30 mmHg, i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu, e like me ka poʻe me nā veins varicose mānoanoa a holomua paha, no ka laʻana.

Paipai ʻia nā lāʻau elastic no nā mea i loaʻa ka pilikia me ka holo ʻana o ka venous, ka poʻe moe moe, ka mea i mālama ʻia i nā lāʻau i kapu ʻia i ka moena a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi neurological a i ʻole orthopedic e ālai ana i ka neʻe. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe no ka mea no lākou a i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā stocking compression.

3. E hāpai i kou mau wāwae

Mālama kēia hana i ka hoʻihoʻi o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, ka mea e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae.

Ke hiki, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea maʻi e neʻe i kona mau wāwae a me nā wāwae, kūlou a hoʻolōʻihi ma kahi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau hana e ka physiotherapist ʻoiai ʻo ia i ka haukapila.

4. Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau anticoagulant

ʻO nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā clots a thrombi paha, e like me ka Heparin i hoʻokomo ʻia, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, keu hoʻi he ʻoki manawa manawa ia a koi paha i kahi hoʻomaha lōʻihi, e like me ka ʻōpū, ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka orthopedic.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anticoagulants ʻoiai hiki ke hele a hoʻoneʻe i ke kino maʻamau. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā o kahi haukapila a i ʻole i ka wā o kahi lapaʻau e pono ai ke kanaka e hoʻomaha a moe i lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke kuleana o kēia mau lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā anticoagulants a me nā mea no lākou.

5. lomilomi i kou mau wāwae

Ke hana nei i ka lomilomi wāwae i kēlā me kēia 3 hola, me ka aila ʻalemona a i ʻole nā ​​gel lomina ʻē aʻe, kahi hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka venous a keakea i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā clots.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ka physiotherapy kaʻa a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, e like me ka hoʻoulu uila ʻana o nā mākua bipi keiki a me ka compressive pneumatic kūwaho kūwaho, i hana ʻia me nā hāmeʻa e hoʻoulu ai i nā neʻe ʻana o ke koko, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke neʻe i nā neʻe o ka nā wāwae, e like me nā mea maʻi comatose.

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi thrombosis ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi thrombosis ma hope o ke kaha ʻana ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea maʻi ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, keu hoʻi i ka moena ʻelemakule, ma hope o nā ulia a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi trombosis hohonu i hope o ke kaha ʻana:

• Hana ʻia ke kaha me ka anesthesia ākea a epidural paha;
• Kaʻaihue;
• Puhi paka;
• Hoʻohana o nā mea pale a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hoʻoponopono hope hormonone e ae;
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i ka chemotherapy;
• E lawe i ke koko ʻAno;
• Loaʻa i nā maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, nā veins varicose a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ke koko e like me thrombophilia;
• Hana ʻoki ʻia i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana;
• Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi ākea i ka wā o ke ʻoki.

Ke hana ʻia kahi thrombus ma muli o ke kaha ʻana, nui ka manawa o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka pulmonary embolism, ʻoiai ke lohi nei o nā clots a i ʻole keakea i ka hele ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā akemāmā, kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a kumu i kahi make o ka make.

Eia hou, hiki i ka pehu ʻana, nā veins varicose a me ka ʻili enaena ma nā wāwae ke hiki, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka gangrene, ʻo ia ka make o nā hunaola ma muli o ka nele o ke koko.

E ʻike ai pehea e ola wikiwiki ai, e nānā i ka mālama nui ma hope o kekahi ʻoki.