Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi ʻokiʻoki ma o ka ʻili i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻeha ʻoki." Liʻiliʻi kekahi mau ʻokiʻoki. Lōʻihi loa nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pili ka nui o kahi ʻoki i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki āu i loaʻa.

No ka pani ʻana i kāu ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻohana kāu kauka i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Nā humuhumu (sutures)
  • Pālepa
  • Mea ʻaʻai
  • Pulu ʻili

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha kūpono ke pale aku i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ka scarring ke hoʻōla kāu ʻoki ʻoki.

Ke hoʻi mai ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lole ma luna o kou ʻeha. Hana nā lole i nā mea he nui, e like me:

  • Palekana i kou ʻeha mai nā mikena
  • E hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi
  • Uhi i kou ʻeha i ʻole e paʻa nā kuʻi a i ʻole staples i ka lole
  • Palekana i ka wahi ke hoʻōla
  • Hoʻopulu i nā wai e ninini mai kou ʻeha

Hiki iā 'oe ke waiho i kouʻaʻahu kumu ma kahi no ka mea i'ōleloʻia e kāu kauka olakino. E makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi hou inā hele a pulu a pulu i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe.


Mai ʻaʻahu i nā kapa paʻa e ʻānai i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻoiai ke hoʻōla nei.

E haʻi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa hea e hoʻololi ai i kou kapa. Ua hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lole. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu i kahakaha ʻia ma lalo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo.

Hoʻomākaukau:

  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka lole. E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi ma lalo o kou mau kui. E holoi, a laila maloʻo i kou mau lima me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe.
  • E mālama pono i nā lako āpau.
  • Loaʻa kahi papa hana maʻemaʻe.

Wehe i ka lole kahiko.

  • E kau i nā mīkina lima lapaʻau maʻemaʻe inā maʻi ʻia kou ʻeha (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana), a i ʻole ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe i ka lole no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono nā mīkina lima.
  • E hoʻokuʻu pono i ka leki mai ka ʻili.
  • Inā pili ka lole i ka ʻeha, hoʻomaʻū mālie ia me ka wai a hoʻāʻo hou, ke kauoha ʻole kāu kauka iā ʻoe e huki maloʻo.
  • E hoʻokomo i ka lole kahiko i loko o kahi ʻeke ea a waiho ʻē.
  • Wehe i nā mīkina lima inā ʻoe ma luna. E hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻeke ea like me ke kapa kahiko.
  • E holoi hou i kou mau lima.

Ke komo ʻoe i kahi lole hou:


  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima. E kau i nā mīkina lima maʻemaʻe inā maʻi ʻia kou ʻeha ponoʻī, a i ʻole ke kau nei ʻoe i ka lole no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
  • Mai hoʻopā i ka loko o ka lole.
  • Mai hoʻopili i ka kirimiko antibiotic ke ʻole ke kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe.
  • E kau i ka lole ma luna o ka ʻeha a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā a pau.
  • E hoʻokomo i ka lole kahiko, ka lepe, a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻeke palekiko. E sila i ka ʻeke a hoʻolei aku.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuʻi ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​staples, e lawe ka mea hāʻawi iā lākou. Mai huki i kāu mau humuhumu a hoʻāʻo e wehe iā lākou ma kāu iho.

E haʻi aku kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe inā maikaʻi ke ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. Maʻamau maikaʻi ke holoi ma hope o 24 mau hola. E noʻonoʻo:

  • ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ua ma mua o ka ʻauʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole e pulu ka ʻeha i ka wai. Hiki ke pulu i ka ʻeha iā ia e wehe hou a lilo i maʻi.
  • Wehe i ke kapa komo ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana ke ʻole e haʻi ʻē aʻe. Kūpono ʻole kekahi mau ʻaʻahu. Hōʻike paha ka mea hāʻawi i ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻeha me kahi ʻeke ea e maloʻo mau ai.
  • Inā hāʻawi ka mea hāʻawi iā OK, holoi mālie i ka ʻeha me ka wai ke ʻauʻau ʻoe. Mai hamo a ʻānai i ka ʻeha.
  • Mai hoʻohana i nā lotion, nā pauka, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā huahana ʻili ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeha.
  • E hoʻomaloʻo mālie i ka wahi a puni ka ʻeha me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe. E hoʻomaloʻo i ka ea ʻeha.
  • E noi i kahi lole hou.

I kekahi manawa i ka wā o ka hoʻōla, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono i kahi lole hou. E haʻi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe ke hiki ke wehe i kou ʻeha.


Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa kekahi o nā loli e pili ana i ka ʻokiʻoki.

  • ʻOi aku kaʻulaʻula a ʻeha paha
  • Ka pehu a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
  • ʻOi aku ka ʻeha a hohonu paha
  • Ua mae a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻeha

E kāhea aku nō hoʻi ʻoe i kāu kauka inā hele mai ka waikahe mai a puni paha o ka incision a hoʻonui a mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a melemele, a ʻaʻala paha (pus).

Kāhea pū kekahi inā ʻoi aku kāu mahana ma luna o 100 ° F (37.7 ° C) no nā hola he 4 a ʻoi.

Mālama ʻoki poʻoki; Mālama i ka ʻeha

Leong M, Murphy KD, Phillips LG. Hoola ʻeha. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Ke kumu kumu olaola o ka hana ʻoki ʻana o kēia ao. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 6.

ʻO Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, ʻo Gonzalez L, ʻo Aebersold M. Mālama maikaʻi a me nā ʻaukā. I: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Nā mākau hanai maʻi lapaʻau: Nā Pono i nā Manaʻo Pale. 9th ed. Nu Ioka, NY: Pearson; 2017: chap 25.

  • Ma hope o ke kaha
  • ʻEha a me nā ʻeha

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