Popo niho - ʻōpio

He pilikia nui ka palaho o ka niho no kekahi mau keiki. ʻO ka palaho o ka niho o luna a lalo ka pilikia pinepine.

Pono i kāu keiki nā niho pēpē ikaika, olakino e nau i ka meaʻai a e kamaʻilio pū. Hana pū nā niho pēpē i kahi i nā iwi ā o nā keiki no kā lākou niho makua e ulu pololei.

ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu me ke kō e noho i ka waha o kāu keiki ke kumu o ka palaho o ka niho. ʻO ka waiū, ka mana, a me ka wai i loko o lākou āpau. ʻAi ka nui o nā meaʻai māmā i nā kō i loko o lākou.

• Ke inu a ʻai paha nā kamaliʻi i nā mea kō, pale ke kō i ko lākou niho.
• Ke hiamoe a hele wāwae paha me kahi ʻōmole a kīʻaha sippy paha me ka waiū a i ʻole ka wai e mālama i ke kō i ka waha o kāu keiki.
• Hānai ke kō i ke koʻohune hana kūlohelohe i ka waha o kāu keiki.
• Hoʻokumu nā bacteria i ka waikawa.
• Hāʻawi ka ʻakika i ka pala o ka niho.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka pala o ka niho, e noʻonoʻo e hānai i kāu pēpē. ʻO ka waiū umauma ʻo ia wale nō ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kāu pēpē. Hoʻoemi ia ka makaʻu o ka pala o ka niho.

Inā ʻoe e hānai hānai i kāu pēpē:

• Hāʻawi i nā pēpē, nā makahiki hou i 12 mau mahina, wale nō ka wai e inu i nā ʻōmole.
• Wehe i ka ʻōmole mai ka waha o kāu keiki a i ʻole nā ​​lima ke hiamoe kāu keiki.
• E hoʻomoe i kāu keiki me kahi ʻōmole wai wale nō. Mai hoʻomoe i kāu pēpē me kahi ʻōmole wai, waiū, a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu ʻono ʻē aʻe.
• E aʻo i kāu pēpē e inu mai kahi kīʻaha ma 6 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. E hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole no kāu mau pēpē i ka manawa he 12 a 14 mau makahiki.
• Mai hoʻopiha i kāu ʻōmole o kāu keiki i nā mea inu i kiʻekiʻe i ke kō, e like me ka punch a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu momona.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu keiki e hele a puni me kahi ʻōmole waiū a waiū paha.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu pēpē e omo i ka pacifier i nā manawa āpau. Mai kūpenu i ka pacifier o kāu keiki i ka meli, kō, a me syrup.

E hōʻoia pinepine i nā niho o kāu keiki.

• Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, holoi mālie i nā niho a me nā gum o kāu pēpē me kahi kapa holoi maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka aniani e hemo ai ka pā.
• E hoʻomaka i ka palaki ke loaʻa nā niho o kāu keiki.
• E hana i kahi hana maʻamau. ʻO kahi laʻana, palaki i kou mau niho i ka wā hiamoe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohana i kahi nui pea o ka toothpaste non-fluoridated ma kahi kapa holoi e ʻānai mālie i ko lākou mau niho. Ke hele a makua kāu poʻe keiki a hiki ke kuha aku i ka ʻāpala niho āpau ma hope o ka palaki ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka pepa niho fluoridated ma kā lākou palaki niho me nā hulu palupalu, nylon e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau niho.

Floss i nā niho o kāu keiki ke hiki mai nā niho āpau o kāu pēpē. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia ma ka manawa o 2 ½ mau makahiki.

Inā he 6 mahina a ʻoi paha o kāu pēpē, pono lākou i ka fluoride e mālama i ko lākou mau niho.

• E hoʻohana i ka wai fluoridated mai ka piula.
• E hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i ka pākuʻi fluoride inā inu ʻoe i ka wai maikaʻi a wai paha me ka ʻole o ka fluoride.
• E hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia wai ʻōmole āu e hoʻohana ai he fluoride kāu.

E hānai i kāu mau keiki i nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana nā huaora a me nā minelala e hoʻoikaika ai i ko lākou mau niho.

Lawe i kāu poʻe keiki i ke kauka niho ke hele mai kā lākou niho pēpē āpau a i ka makahiki 2 a 3 paha, ʻo ka mea mua.

ʻŌmole ʻōmole; Hāpai ka ʻōmole; Popopo niho ʻōmole pēpē; Nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio (ECC); Kahuna niho; Popopo niho ʻōmole pēpē; Kāpena ʻōmole kahu maʻi

• Hoʻolālā o nā niho pēpē
• Pepe niho ʻōmole pēpē

ʻO Dhar V. Nā niho niho. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 338.

ʻO Hughes CV, Dean JA. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha home mechanical a me chemotherapeutic. I: Dean JA, hoʻoponopono. ʻO McDonald lāua ʻo Avery's Dentistry o ke Keiki a me ke ʻōpio. 10 o ka lā. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 7.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, DʻAlesio A, Woods K. Nā maʻi waha. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.

• Ke olakino kahua niho keiki
• Piʻi niho