Nā kikowaena Dialysis - he aha e manaʻo ai

Inā ʻoe e pono i ka dialysis no nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, he mau koho kāu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka dialysis i kahi kikowaena mālama. Kuhi kēia ʻatikala i ka hemodialysis ma kahi kikowaena mālama.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi kikowaena dialysis ʻokoʻa.

• E loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o 3 lapaʻau i ka pule.
• Lapaʻau kahi ma kahi o 3 a 4 mau hola i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• E hoʻonoho i kāu mau manawa i kāu manawa e mālama ai.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e nalo a lele i kēlā me kēia kau dialysis. E hōʻea i ka manawa kūpono. Nui nā kikowaena i nā manawa nui. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka manawa inā lohi ʻoe.

I ka wā dialysis, e kahe ana kou koko ma o kahi kānana kūikawā e lawe i nā ʻōpala a me nā wai kahe. Kapa ʻia ka kānana i kekahi manawa he ʻiʻo kolohe.

Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ke kikowaena, mālama nā mea lawelawe olakino hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe.

• E holoi ʻia kāu wahi e komo ai, a kaupaona ʻia ʻoe. A laila e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi noho ʻoluʻolu ma hea ʻoe e noho ai i ka wā o ka lapaʻau ʻana.
• E nānā kāu mea hāʻawi i kou kaomi koko, ka mahana, ka hanu ʻana, ka helu o ka naʻau, a me ka pāhū.
• E kau ʻia nā kui kele i kou wahi e ʻae ai i ke kahe o ke koko i loko a i waho. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kēia i ka mua. Inā pono, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke noi i kahi kalima e numb i ka wahi.
• Hoʻopili nā nila i ka paipu e hoʻopili i ka mīkini dialysis. E kahe ana kou koko ma o ka paipu, i ka kānana, a hoʻi i loko o kou kino.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnaewele like i kēlā me kēia manawa, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ana liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili. Kāhea ʻia kēia he pihi, a ua like ia me ka lua e kū ana i loko o ka pepeiao kua hou ʻia. Ke hana nei kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā nila.
• E hala ana kāu kau ma ka hola 3 a 4 paha. I kēia manawa e nānā kāu mea lawelawe i kou kaomi koko a me ka mīkini dialysis.
• I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu, hoʻohana i kahi kamepiula lawe, hiamoe, kiaʻi kīwī, a i ʻole kamaʻilio pū me nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea maʻi dialysis ʻē aʻe.
• Ke pau kāu kau, e lawe aku kāu mea lawelawe i nā nila a kau i kahi lole ma kou wahi e komo ai.
• E luhi paha ʻoe ma hope o kāu mau kau.

I loko o kāu mau kau mua, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i ka nausea, cramping, dizziness, a me headache. E hele paha kēia ma hope o kekahi mau kau, akā e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu poʻe lawelawe inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole maikaʻi. Hiki paha i kāu poʻe lawelawe ke hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu hou aku.

Loaʻa ka nui o ka wai i kou kino e pono ai e hemo hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hahai ai ʻoe i ka papaʻai dialysis kidney koʻikoʻi. E hele pū kāu mea hoʻolako me ʻoe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o kāu kau dialysis ma:

• Pehea ka maikaʻi o kāu mau puʻupaʻa
• Ehia mau ʻōpala e pono ke hemo
• Ehia mau kaumaha wai i loaʻa iā ʻoe
• Kou nui
• Ke ʻano o ka dialysis mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia

Loaʻa ka manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dialysis, a e maʻa mau ia i kekahi. Ma waena o nā kau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu kaʻina o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dialysis kidney ʻaʻole pono e mālama iā ʻoe mai ka huakaʻi a hana paha. Nui a hewahewa nā kikowaena dialysis ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokohu ma mua o ka manawa.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe:

• Kahe ʻana mai kāu pūnaewele vascular access
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha, ka mehana, a me ka pā a puni ka pūnaewele
• Ke kuni ma kahi o 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C)
• ʻO ka lima kahi e waiho ai kāu pahu lūlū a pehu a me ka lima ma kēlā ʻaoʻao ke anuanu
• Anuanu, palu a palupalu paha kou lima

E kāhea aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā he koʻikoʻi a ʻoi paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe ma mua o 2 mau lā.

• Kāwili
• Pilikia hiamoe
• Pohā a paʻa paʻa paha
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Hiamoe, huikau, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e noʻonoʻo ana

Nā puʻupaʻa hana - nā kikowaena dialysis; Dialysis - he aha e manaʻo ai; Renal replacement therapy - dialysis kikowaena; ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha hope loa - nā kikowaena dialysis; Hewa ʻiʻo - nā kikowaena dialysis; Hewa kō ʻole - nā kikowaena dialysis; Nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi kidney-dialysis

Kotanko P, Kuhlmann MK, Chan C. Levin NW. Hemodialysis: nā kumu a me nā ʻenehana. I: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Nā Nephrology Haumāna piha. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 93.

ʻO Misra M. Hemodialysis a me hemofiltration. I: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. ʻO ka National Primer Foundation ma ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.

ʻO Jeun JY, Young B, Depner TA, Chin AA. Hemodialisis. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 63.

• Dialysis