Pohā i nā pēpē

Palupalu a holehole nā ​​noho pēpē maʻamau. ʻO nā pēpē hānau pinepine i nā noho, i kekahi manawa me kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana. No kēia mau kumu, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā o ka pehu o kāu pēpē.

Loaʻa paha i kāu pēpē i ka maʻi pākī inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i ka pahu, e like me nā ʻōkō he nui aʻe i ka manawa āpau; ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi pahu i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​pahu wai maoli.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi i nā pēpē. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi a hele i kāna iho. Hiki i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī me:

• ʻO kahi hoʻololi i kaʻai a kāu pēpē a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papaʻai a ka makuahine inā hānai waiū.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e ka pēpē, a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia e ka makuahine inā hānai umauma.
• ʻO kahi maʻi bacteria. Pono kāu pēpē e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.
• ʻO kahi maʻi parasite. Pono kāu pēpē e lawe i ka lāʻau i mea e ʻoi ai ka maikaʻi.
• Nā maʻi maʻamau e like me cystic fibrosis.

Hiki i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka makahiki 3 ke make koke i ka wai a maʻi loa. ʻO ka make wai ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka wai a me nā wai o kāu pēpē. E nānā pono i kāu pēpē no nā hōʻailona o ka make wai, e hoʻopili pū ana me:

• ʻO nā maka maloʻo a liʻiliʻi iki i ka waimaka ke uē
• ʻO nā diapers pulu liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻOi aku ka hana ma mua o ka maʻamau, lethargic
• Huhū
• Waha maloo
• ʻO ka ʻili maloʻo e hoʻi ʻole i kona ʻano maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana
• Makamaka maka
• Sunken fontanelle (ka wahi palupalu ma luna o ke poʻo)

E ʻike pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai i kāu pēpē no laila ʻaʻole ia e make wai.

• E hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē inā ʻoe e hānai. Kōkua ka hānai ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ka maʻi hānai, a e hoʻi wikiwiki kāu pēpē.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka haʻilula, e hana i ka ikaika piha ke ʻole ke hāʻawi aku kāu lawelawe mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa.

Inā make wai paha kāu pēpē ma hope a ma waena paha o ka hānai ʻana, e kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu pēpē Pedialyte a i ʻole Infalyte. E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia mau wai keu e loaʻa nā electrolytes.

• E hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i hoʻokahi auneke (2 punetēpu a i ʻole 30 mau mililiter) o Pedialyte a i ʻole Infalyte, i kēlā me kēia 30 a 60 mau minuke. Mai hoʻokahe i ka wai iā Pedialyte a i ʻole Infalyte. Mai hāʻawi i nā mea inu haʻuki i nā pēpē ʻōpio.
• E hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kahi popsicle Pedialyte.

Inā kīloi kāu pēpē, hāʻawi i kahi wai liʻiliʻi wale nō i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻomaka me ka liʻiliʻi o 1 teaspoon (5 ml) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 10 a 15 mau minuke. Mai hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i nā meaʻai paʻa ke luaʻi ʻo ia.

MAI hāʻawi i kāu pēpē ant-diarrhea i ka lāʻau ke ʻole i ʻōlelo kāu mea lawelawe ua maikaʻi.

Inā pili kāu pēpē i nā meaʻai paʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palahī, e hoʻomaka me nā meaʻai maʻalahi i ka ʻōpū, e like me:

• Maiʻa
• Pāhaʻi
• Pākaina
• Pasta
• ʻO Cereal

Mai hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i ka meaʻai e ʻoi loa ai ka maʻi pākī, e like me:

• Wai ʻāpala
• Waiu
• Nā meaʻai iʻaila ʻia
• Wai momona huaʻai piha

Hiki paha i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa i ka pīpī ma muli o ka palahī. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka pīpī diaper:

• Hoʻololi pinepine i ka diaper o kāu pēpē.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo o kāu pēpē me ka wai. E ʻoki iho i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoi pēpē ʻoiai e loaʻa i kāu pēpē i ka maʻi kō.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i ka lewa lalo o kāu pēpē.
• E hoʻohana i ka waiū diaper.

E holoi pono i kou mau lima e mālama iā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kou home mai mai maʻi. Hiki ke pālahalaha maʻalahi ka maʻi pākī ma muli o nā g germ.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hānau hānau kāu pēpē (ma lalo o 3 mau mahina) a loaʻa ka maʻi pākī.

Kāhea pū kekahi inā he hōʻailona ko kāu keiki no ka make wai ʻana, me:

• Waha maloo a pilau
• ʻAʻohe waimaka ke uē (kahi palupalu)
• ʻAʻohe diaper pulu no 6 mau hola
• Kahi fontanelle i pohō

E ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o kāu pēpē, e like me:

• ʻO ka fiva a me ka diarrhea e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 2 a 3 mau lā
• Ma mua o 8 mau noho i 8 mau hola
• Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomoana ʻana ma mua o 24 mau hola
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea ke koko, mucus, a i ʻole ka pā
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o kāu pēpē ma mua o ka maʻamau (ʻaʻole e noho iki a nānā paha)
• ʻIke e ʻeha ka ʻōpū

Mākī - pēpē

ʻO Kotloff KL. ʻIke gastroenteritis i nā keiki. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.

ʻO Ochoa TJ, Chea-Woo E. Hele i nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi gastrointestinal tract a me ka lāʻau make. I: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. ʻO Feigin lāua ʻo Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chap 44.

• Nā Pilikia o nā keiki hānai a me nā keiki hānau hou
• Pohā