Pharyngitis - ʻeha puʻu

ʻO Pharyngitis, a ʻeha paha ka ʻāʻī, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻeha, a ʻeha paha i ka puʻu. Hana pinepine ia i mea ʻeha ke ale.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pharyngitis e ka pehu ʻana i ka hope o ka ʻāʻī (pharynx) ma waena o nā tonsil a me ka pahu leo ​​(larynx).

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāʻī ʻeha e nā anu, ka maʻi flu, maʻi maʻi coxsackie a i ʻole mono (mononucleosis).

ʻO nā bacteria i hiki ke kumu i ka pharyngitis i kekahi mau hihia:

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka puʻu ʻo Strep e ka hui A streptococcus.
• ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi, nā maʻi bacteria e like me gonorrhea a me chlamydia hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia pharyngitis e hana ana i nā mahina anuanu. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ka maʻi i waena o nā ʻohana a me nā pili pili.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui kahi ʻeha ʻeha.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• Fiva
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha hui a ʻeha hoʻi nā mākala
• Huʻi ʻili
• Pehu nā lymph node (glands) i ka ʻāʻī

E hana i kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nānā i kou puʻu.

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua wikiwiki a moʻomeheu ʻāʻī paha e hoʻāʻo no ka ʻāʻī strep e hana ʻia paha. E hana ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻino ka hapanui o nā ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole kōkua nā Antibiotics i nā ʻāʻī viral viral. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau inā ʻaʻole pono lākou e alakaʻi i nā antibiotic i ka hana ʻole ke pono lākou.

Mālama ʻia ka puʻu ʻeha me nā lāʻau ʻalopika inā:

• ʻO kahi ho'āʻo strep a i ʻole moʻomeheu maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhi i ka ʻāʻī strep e nā hōʻailona a i ʻole kahi hoʻokolohua kino wale nō.
• ʻO kahi moʻomeheu no chlamydia a i ʻole gonorrhea maikaʻi.

ʻO ka puʻu ʻeha e hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi palū (influenza) hiki ke kōkua ʻia e nā lāʻau antiviral.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe ke kōkua i kou puʻu ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:

• Inu i nā wai hoʻoluʻolu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i nā wai mehana, e like me ka tī lemon me ka meli, a i ʻole nā ​​wai anuanu, e like me ka wai hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke omo i ka hau hau ʻono.
• E palu i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me ka wai paʻakai mehana (1/2 tsp a i ʻole 3 gram o ka paʻakai i 1 kīʻaha a i ʻole 240 milliliters o ka wai).
• E hānai i nā candies paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​lozenges ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio i kēia huahana no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke choke ma luna o lākou.
• Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi vaporizer mist-mist a i ʻole humidifier ke hoʻomākū i ka lewa a hōʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻāʻī maloʻo a ʻeha hoʻi.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau ʻeha loa, e like me ka acetaminophen.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• Sinusitis
• Loaʻa ma kahi o nā tonsil

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Hoʻokumu ʻoe i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha ʻaʻole hele aku ma hope o kekahi mau lā
• He kuni kiʻekiʻe kou, nā pehu lymph pehu i kou ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻāwīwī

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a pilikia i ka hanu ʻana.

Pharyngitis - koʻohune; Eha ka 'ā'ī

• Anatomia kuʻi

Flores AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 59.

Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A; ʻO ka pūʻali hana mālama waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Kauka a no nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Hoʻohana antibiotic kūpono no ka maʻi o ka maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi i nā mākua: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama waiwai kiʻekiʻe mai ke Kula Nui o nā Kauka ʻAmelika a me nā Pūnaewele no ka Mōʻī a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (6): 425-434. PMID: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al. ʻO ke kulekele hana lapaʻau no ka hōʻailona a me ka hoʻokele o ka hui A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update e ka Infectious Diseases Society of America. Maʻi maʻi maʻi Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

ʻO Tanz RR. Pharyngitis huehue. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa antibiotic ʻē aʻe no ka hui A streptococcal pharyngitis. ʻO Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.