ʻO nā maʻi Staph i ka haukapila

Pōkole ʻo "Staph" (haʻi ʻia nā limahana) no Staphylococcus. ʻO Staph kahi ʻōpala (bacteria) i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, akā ʻo ka hapa nui nā maʻi ʻili. Hiki i ka Staph ke hoʻopili i nā puka ma ka ʻili, e like me nā ʻōpala, nā pimples, a i ʻole nā ​​cist ʻili. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi staph.

Hiki i nā mea maʻi maʻi ke loaʻa i nā maʻi staph o ka ʻili.

• Ma nā wahi āpau e komo ai kahi catheter a i ʻole paipu i ke kino. Hoʻopili kēia i nā paipu umauma, nā cateter mimi, IV, a i ʻole nā ​​laina waena
• I nā ʻoki ʻoki, nā ʻeha kaomi (i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā ʻeha moe), a i ʻole nā ​​ulcer wāwae

Ke komo ka germ staph i loko o ke kino, hiki ke pālahalaha i nā iwi, nā hono, a me ke koko. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha aku i nā meaola, e like me nā mumū, ka puʻuwai, a me ka lolo.

Hiki iā Staph ke hoʻolaha ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā mikena Staph e ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili (pili). He kauka, kahu hānai, kahu mālama ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole he kipa paha nā malihini kipa i ko lākou kino a hohola aku iā lākou i kahi mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hana ke:

• Hāpai kahi mea hoʻolako i ka staph ma ka ʻili e like me ka bacteria maʻamau.
• Hoʻopā ke kauka, kahu hānai, mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole mea kipa i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi staph.
• Hoʻoulu kekahi i kahi maʻi staph ma ka home a lawe i kēia germ i ka haukapila. Inā hoʻopā ke kanaka a laila me kekahi kanaka me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau lima ma mua, pāhola paha nā māhua staph.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kahi mea maʻi kahi maʻi staph ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka haukapila. Hiki i kēia ke hana me ka ʻike ʻole o ke kanaka iā ia.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka poʻe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi staph ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā lole, nā poho, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā lākou nā mikena staph ma luna o lākou.

ʻO hoʻokahi ʻano germ germ, i kapa ʻia he methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i pepehi ʻia ʻo MRSA e kekahi mau lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā gīpī staph maʻamau.

Nui nā poʻe olakino i staph ma ko lākou ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i kahi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli. Kāhea ʻia kēia e kolone ʻia me staph. ʻIke ʻia kēia poʻe he mau hāpai. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha i ka staph i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.Hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe me staph i kahi maʻi staph maoli e maʻi ai iā lākou.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia maʻamau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi staph koʻikoʻi ʻo:

• Ke noho nei i loko o kahi haukapila a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o nā lawelawe mālama no kahi manawa lōʻihi
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka maʻi mau (hoʻomau)
• Loaʻa keʻoki ākea a ʻeha paha
• Loaʻa i kāu mea olakino i loko o kou kino e like me kahi ami synthetic
• ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai
• Ke noho nei a i ʻole ke launa ʻana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa ka staph
• Aia ma ka dialysis hakuʻala

I kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, pehu, a crusty paha kahi ʻāpana o kou ʻili, ʻo ka maʻi staph paha ke kumu. ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike maopopo ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia he moʻomeheu ʻili. E hana i ka moʻomeheu, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hoʻohana i kahi pulupulu e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana mai kahi ʻeha hāmama, ʻili a me nā ʻili. Lawe ʻia kekahi laʻana mai kahi ʻeha, koko, a sputum (phlegm). Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i ka lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o staph no nā mea āpau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau lima. He mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima. E hana i kēia:

• E pulu i kou mau lima a me kou mau lima, a laila hoʻopili i ke kopa.
• E hamo i kou mau lima, nā kua o kou mau lima, nā manamana lima, a ma waena o kou mau manamana lima a hiki i ka huʻa ʻana o ke kopa.
• E holoi maʻemaʻe me ka wai holo.
• Hoʻomaloʻo me kahi kāwele pepa maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻohana i kahi kāwele pepa e hoʻopau ai i ka faucet.

Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia nā gels kūmole inā ʻaʻohe haumia ʻike ʻia kou mau lima.

• Pono kēia mau gels ma kahi o 60% ka waiʻona.
• E hoʻohana i ka gel lawa e hoʻopulu i kou mau lima.
• E hamo i kou mau lima a maloʻo.

E noi i ka poʻe kipa e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i kou keʻena haukapila. Pono lākou e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ke haʻalele lākou i kou lumi.

Hiki i nā limahana olakino a me nā limahana o ka haukapila ke pale i ka maʻi staph e:

• Holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea maʻi.
• Ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima a me nā lole pale ʻē aʻe ke mālama lākou i nā ʻeha, pili i nā IV a me nā catheters, a i ka wā e lawelawe ai lākou i nā wai o ke kino.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hana pono sterile.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ma hope o ka lole ʻana (bandage) nā loli, nā kaʻina hana, nā ʻoki, a me nā ninini.
• Ke hoʻohana mau nei i nā pono hana sterile a me nā ʻenehana sterile ke mālama nei i nā maʻi a me nā pono hana.
• Ke nānā nei a hōʻike koke i kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻeha.

Paipai nā haukapila he nui i nā mea maʻi e nīnau i kā lākou mea hāʻawi inā holoi lākou i ko lākou mau lima. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomanawanui, he kuleana kāu e nīnau.

• Holoi lima

ʻO Calfee DP. Kāohi a me ka kaohi o nā maʻi pili i ka mālama olakino. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Infection. Nā hoʻonohonoho olakino: pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o MRSA. www.cdc.gov/mrsa/healthcare/index.html. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 28, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

ʻO Que YA, ʻo Moreillon P. Staphylococcus aureus (me Staphylococcal lāʻau hōʻeha kūpilikiʻi). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 194.

• Kaohi maʻi ʻaʻai
• MRSA