Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā sharps a i ʻole nā ​​kino wai

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i nā sharps (nila) a i ʻole nā ​​wai o ke kino ʻo ia hoʻi ke pili o ke koko o kekahi kanaka a i ʻole ka wai o ke kino i kou kino. Hiki ke hōʻike i kahi hōʻike ma hope o ka hōʻeha a me ka ʻeha ʻana. Hiki pū kekahi ke pili ke koko a i ʻole ka wai ʻē aʻe i kou ʻili, nā maka, ka waha, a i ʻole ka papa mucosa ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana ke waiho iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi.

Ma hope o kahi needlestick a ʻokiʻoki paha, e holoi i kahi me ke kopa a me ka wai. No kahi pākuʻi i ka ihu, waha, a i ʻole ka ʻili, e pīpī i ka wai. Inā kū ka maka i nā maka, e hoʻoulu i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka paʻakai, a i ʻole ka wai wai sterile.

Hōʻike koke i ka hōʻike i kāu luna a i ʻole ka mea mālama. MAI hoʻoholo i kāu iho inā pono ʻoe e mālama hou aʻe.

E loaʻa i kāu wahi hana kahi kulekele e pili ana i nā kaʻina āu e lawe ai ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia kahi kahu a i ʻole kahu mālama ʻē aʻe nāna ka loea i ka mea e hana ai. E pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua lab, ka lāʻau, a i ʻole kahi lāʻau āpau koke. Mai hoʻopaneʻe i ka haʻi ʻana i kekahi ma hope o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻike:

• Pehea i kū ai ka needlestick a i ʻole ka wai wai
• He aha ke ʻano o ke kui kele a i ʻole mea kani i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe
• He aha ka wai i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe (e like me ke koko, ka noho, ka lawai, a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe)
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka wai i kou kino
• Ehia mau wai
• Inā he koko mai ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia ma ka nila a me ka mea kani
• Inā i kuhi ʻia i loko ou kahi koko a wai paha
• Inā pili ka wai i kahi ākea ma kou ʻili
• Ma hea kou kino e hōʻike ai (e like me ka ʻili, membrane mucous, nā maka, waha, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē)
• Inā he hepatitis ke kanaka, HIV, a i ʻole methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, aia kahi maʻi e loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻino. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hepatitis B a i ʻole C virus (ke kumu o ka maʻi akepau)
• ʻO HIV, ʻo ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO nā koʻohune, e like me staph

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, haʻahaʻa ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. Akā pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kekahi hōʻike. Mai kali.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Mākaʻi ka palekana no nā hoʻonohonoho mālama ola. www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/resources.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Pepeluali 11, 2015. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

ʻO Riddell A, Kennedy I, Tong CY. Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha ʻoi loa i ka hoʻonohonoho olakino. BMJ. 2015; 351: h3733. PMID: 26223519 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26223519.

Wells JT, Perrillo R. Hepatitis B. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 79.

• Kaohi maʻi ʻaʻai