ʻO Salmonella enterocolitis

ʻO Salmonella enterocolitis kahi maʻi bacteria i ka pale o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e salmonella bacteria. ʻO ia kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻona.

ʻO ka maʻi salmonella kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka lāʻau make. Aia ia ke ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai a inu paha i ka wai i loaʻa ka bacteria salmonella.

Hiki i nā galo salmonella ke komo i ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Loaʻa paha kēia ʻano maʻi iā ʻoe inā:

• ʻAi i nā meaʻai e like me ka pelehū, ka lole kuhukū, ka moa, a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu i kuke maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a mālama pono ʻia paha
• Aia a puni nā lālā o ka ʻohana me ka maʻi salmonella i hala iho nei
• Ua hana a hana paha ma ka haukapila, hale kahu, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi olakino lōʻihi ʻē aʻe
• E loaʻa kahi iguana a i ʻole nā ​​moʻo, nā kuhukukū, a me nā moʻo hoʻi (hiki i nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians ke lawe i ka salmonella)
• E mālama i nā manu nāu
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali
• Hoʻohana mau i nā lāʻau e ālai ana i ka hana acid i loko o ka ʻōpū
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi Crohn a i ʻole colitis ulcerative
• I nā antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā i hala iho nei

ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli he 8 a 72 mau hola. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻEha ʻōpū, cramping, a palupalu paha
• ʻO Chills
• Pohā
• Fiva
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Nusea
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E hana i kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū palupalu a hoʻomohala i nā wahi ʻalani ʻalani, i kapa ʻia he mau kiko rose, ma kou ʻili.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Moʻomeheu Koko
• Helu piha ke koko me ka ʻokoʻa
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo no nā antibodies i kapa ʻia febrile / cold aglutinins
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu Stool no salmonella
• ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka pahu no nā hunaola keokeo

ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe a pale i ka make wai. ʻO ka make wai ʻaʻole ia he nui ka wai a me nā wai e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pākī.

• Inu he 8 a 10 mau aniani o nā wai aniani i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
• Inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 kīʻaha (240 milliliters) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hele ʻoe i kahi ʻōlohelohe.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a puni ka lā ma kahi o 3 mau pāʻina nui.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai paʻakai, e like me nā pretzels, sup, a me nā mea inu haʻuki.
• ʻAi i kekahi mau meaʻai potassium kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka maiʻa, ʻuala me ka ʻili ʻole, a me nā wai huaʻai i hoʻoinu ʻia i lalo.

Inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ka salmonella, he mea nui e mālama iā lākou mai ka make wai. I ka mua, e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻuneke (2 punetēpu a i ʻole 30 mililiter) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 30 a 60 mau minuke.

• E hoʻomau ka hānai ʻana o nā pēpē i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a loaʻa i nā haʻina pani electrolyte e like me ka ʻōlelo a ko keiki hāʻawi
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea inu ma waho o ka counter, e like me Pedialyte a i ʻole Infalyte. Mai hoʻokahe i kēia mau mea inu.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā pops pahu hau ʻo Pedialyte.
• Hiki ke kōkua i ka wai huaʻai i hoʻoinu ʻia i lalo a i ʻole wai.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau e lohi ai ka palahī no ka mea hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea ma mua o 9 a 10 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā
• Loaʻa i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe
• Pono i ka haukapila

Inā lawe ʻoe i nā wai wai a i ʻole nā ​​diuretics, pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka palahī. E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi.

I nā kānaka olakino ʻole, pono e hele nā ​​ʻōuli ma 2 a 5 mau lā, akā mau paha lākou no 1 a 2 mau pule.

ʻO ka poʻe i mālama ʻia no salmonella hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka bacteria i loko o kā lākou pahu noho no nā mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā mea lawelawe i nā meaʻai ke lawe i ka salmonella i loko o ko lākou kino i ka maʻi i nā poʻe e ʻai i ka meaʻai a lākou i mālama ai.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Aia ke koko a i ʻole nū i loko o kāu mau noho.
• Loaʻa ʻoe i ka palahī a ʻaʻole hiki ke inu i nā wai ma muli o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.
• Loaʻa ʻoe i ke kuni ma luna o 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) a me ka hāʻai.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (make wai, ʻūlū, ʻālohilohi).
• Ua huakaʻi hele ʻoe i kahi ʻāina ʻē a ulu i ka maʻi pākī.
• ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu diarrhea i nā lā he 5, a i ʻole e māhuahua paha ia.
• He ʻeha nui kou ʻōpū.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa i kāu keiki:

• ʻO kahi kuni ma luna o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) a me ka maʻi pākī
• ʻO ka maʻi pākī e maikaʻi ʻole ma 2 mau lā, a i ʻole e mānoanoa
• Ke luaʻi nei ʻoe ma mua o 12 mau hola (i kahi keiki hānau hou ma lalo o 3 mau mahina, pono ʻoe e kāhea ke hoʻomaka koke ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī)
• Hoʻoemi i ka puka mimi, nā maka i hoʻopio ʻia, pipili a waha maloʻo paha, a ʻaʻohe waimaka ke uē

Ke aʻo ʻana pehea e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make hiki ke hoʻemi i ka makaʻu no kēia maʻi. E hāhai i kēia mau hana palekana.

• Hana pololei a mālama i nā meaʻai.
• E holoi i kou mau lima i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hua, nā moa, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
• Inā ʻona ʻoe i kahi mea kolo, e komo i nā mīkina lima i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​feces no ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi maʻalahi ʻia ka salmonella i nā kānaka.

Salmonellosis; Salmonella nontyphoidal; Pāʻona meaʻai - salmonella; Gastroenteritis - salmonella

• ʻO organism salmonella typhi
• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Digestive

ʻO Crump JA. Nā maʻi salmonella (me ke kuni komo). I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 292.

ʻO Kotloff KL. ʻIke gastroenteritis i nā keiki. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.

Lima AAM, Warren CA, Guerrant RL. Huʻi disentery syndromes (diarrhea me ke kuni). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 99.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. ʻO ka enteritis infectious a me ka proctocolitis. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 110.