ʻO ka pneumoconiosis o ka limahana

ʻO ka pneumoconiosis o ka limahana limahana (CWP) kahi maʻi pūpū i loaʻa mai ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo mai ka lanahu, graphite, a i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i hana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo CWP ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi ʻeleʻele.

Hana ʻo CWP i nā ʻano ʻelua: maʻalahi a paʻakikī (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo fibrosis nunui holomua, a i ʻole PMF).

Pili kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā CWP i kou lōʻihi a puni ka lepo lanahu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi i ʻoi aku ka makahiki ma mua o 50. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka puhihihi ʻana i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi, akā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole paha kā ma nā ake māmā.

Inā loaʻa ʻo CWP me ka rheumatoid arthritis, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Caplan syndrome.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o CWP me:

• Cough
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Coughing up of ʻeleʻele sputum

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Scanner CT pahu
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana lung

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili i kekahi o kēia mau mea, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o kāu mau ʻōuli.

• ʻO nā lāʻau e mālama i nā ala ākea a hoʻemi i ka mucus
• Pulmonary rehabilitation e kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā ala e hanu maikaʻi ai
• ʻOkoʻa oxygen

E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pneumoconiosis o ka limahana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika: Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pūnaewele Pneumoconiosis o ka Coal Worker: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

ʻO ka hopena no ka mea maʻalahi maʻalahi ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe kumu iki o ke kīnā a i ʻole ka make. Hiki i ke ʻano paʻakikī ke hoʻopokole i ka hanu e ʻino ai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Bronchitis maʻi
• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻuwai)
• Hoʻoikaika hanu ʻole

Kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ulu ʻoe i ka puʻu, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi lolo, keu hoʻi inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi flu kou. ʻOiai ua hōʻino ʻia kou mau māmā, he mea nui ia e mālama koke ʻia ka maʻi. Pale kēia i nā pilikia o ka hanu ʻana mai ka paʻakikī, a me ka hōʻino hou ʻana i kāu mau māmā.

E ʻaahu i kahi pale pale i ka wā e hana ana a puni ka lanahu, graphite, a i ʻole ke kalapona i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā pae lepo i ʻae ʻia. Pale i ka puhipaka.

Maʻi maʻi ʻeleʻele; Pneumoconiosis; ʻAthrosilicosis

• Maʻi maʻi Interstitial lung - makua - hoʻokuʻu

• Lungs
• ʻO nā māmā o ka limahana lānahu - x-ray umauma
• ʻO nā limahana o nā lānahu pneumoconiosis - pae II
• ʻO nā limahana o nā lānahu pneumoconiosis - pae II
• ʻO nā limahana o ka lānahu pneumoconiosis, paʻakikī
• ʻO nā limahana o ka lānahu pneumoconiosis, paʻakikī
• ʻŌnaehana hanu

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

ʻO Tarlo SM. Maʻi maʻi ʻohana. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 93.