Asbestosis

ʻO ka asbestosis kahi maʻi maʻa mau e puka mai ka hanu ʻana i nā olonā asbestos.

Hiki i ka hanu ʻana i nā olonā asbestos ke hana i nā ʻili scar (fibrosis) i loko o ka akemāmā. ʻAʻole hoʻonui a kīkaha maʻamau nā kiko o ka maʻi scarred.

Pehea ka nui o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kanaka i ka asbestos a me ka nui i hanu ʻia a me ke ʻano o nā olonā i hanu ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli no 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ma hope o ka hōʻike asbestos.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā olonā Asbestos i ke kūkulu ʻana ma mua o ka makahiki 1975. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka asbestos i ka mining a me ka wili ʻana, ka hana ʻana, ke ahi ahi, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻohana o nā limahana asbestos ke wehe ʻia mai nā hunaahi i lawe ʻia i ka home i nā lole o ka mea hana.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka asbestos me:

• Nā plle plural (helu helu)
• Mesothelioma malignant (ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pleura, ka pale o ka māmā), hiki ke hoʻomohala i 20 a 40 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻike
• ʻO ka efflele Pleural, kahi hōʻiliʻili e hoʻomohala a puni ka māmā i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o asbestos a ʻano maikaʻi
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe hana i kēia lā ke loaʻa i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos ma muli o nā lula aupuni.

Hoʻonui ka puhi baka ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha ʻeha
• Cough
• Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu me ka hana (lohi ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka manawa)
• Hoʻopili i ka umauma

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me:

• ʻBinglima manamana
• Nail abnormalities

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻōuli.

Ke hoʻolohe nei i ka umauma me kahi stethoscope, lohe paha ka mea hāʻawi i nā leo crackling i kapa ʻia ʻo rales.

Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i ka maʻi.

• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT scan o nā akemāmā
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana lung

ʻAʻohe mea ola. Pono ka kū ʻana i ka asbestos. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli, ke kahe a me ka pā umauma hiki ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā wai mai nā ake māmā.

Kauoha ke kauka i nā lāʻau aerosol i nā wai māmā māmā. Pono paha ka poʻe me kēia ʻano e loaʻa ka oxygen ma ka pale a i ʻole i kahi ʻāpana palakiko e pili ana i nā puka ihu. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i kahi transplant lung.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi ma ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo māmā. ʻO ke kaʻana ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike a me nā pilikia maʻamau e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻole.

Hiki i kēia mau kumuwaiwai ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou aku ma ka asbestosis:

• ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika - www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asbestosis
• ʻO ka Hui Hoʻomaopopo Maʻi Asbestos - www.asbestosdiseaseawcious.org
• Ka Hoʻomalu palekana a me ke ola olakino ʻo United States - www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos

Aia ka hopena i ka nui o asbestos i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe a me ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i nā mesothelioma malignant e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka asbestos a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia hanu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka asbestosis i mea maʻalahi iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi lolo. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻohuna a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ua loiloi ʻia ʻoe me ka asbestosis, e kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ulu ʻoe i ka puʻupuʻu, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi lolo, keu hoʻi inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi flu kou. ʻOiai ua hōʻino ʻia kou mau māmā, he mea nui ia e mālama koke ʻia ka maʻi. Pale kēia i nā pilikia o ka hanu ʻana mai ka paʻakikī, a me ka hōʻino hou ʻana i kāu mau māmā.

I ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka asbestos no nā makahiki he 10 a ʻoi paha, ke kānana ʻana me ka umauma x-ray i kēlā me kēia 3 a 5 mau makahiki e ʻike koke ai i nā maʻi pili i ka asbestos. Hiki i ke kū ʻana i ka uahi paka ʻana ke hōʻemi loa i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū e pili ana i ka asbestos.

Pulrosary fibrosis - mai ka hōʻike asbestos; Interstitial pneumonitis - mai ka hakahaka asbestos

• Maʻi maʻi Interstitial lung - makua - hoʻokuʻu

• ʻŌnaehana hanu

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

ʻO Tarlo SM. Maʻi maʻi ʻohana. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 87.