Mesothelioma malignant

ʻO ka mesothelioma malignant kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau. Hoʻohui nui ia i ka uhi ʻana o ka hū a me ka lua o ka umauma (pleura) a i ʻole ke uhi ʻana o ka ʻōpū (peritoneum). Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka hōʻike lōʻihi asbestos.

ʻO ka hōʻike lōʻihi i ka asbestos ka mea nui weliweli. ʻO Asbestos kahi mea pale ahi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia i ka hoʻopili, ka palena a me nā vinyl kaupaku, sima, a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻOiai puhipaka nā limahana asbestos he nui, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka puhihi ʻana ke kumu o kēia ʻano.

Hoʻopili pinepine nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau i ʻike ʻia he 60 makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki ma hope o ka pili ʻana me nā asbestos.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a 20 a 40 paha mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos, a e hoʻopili pū ʻia paha:

• ʻŌpū ʻōpū
• Abdominal eha
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma, keu hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana
• Cough
• Ka luhi
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Kaumaha emi
• Fiva a sweating

E nānā ka mea mālama ola i kahi nīnau a nīnau i ke kanaka e pili ana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Scanner CT pahu
• Cytology o ka wai pleura
• Wehe biopsy māmā
• ʻO Biopsy Pleural

He paʻakikī ka Mesothelioma i ke kuhi. Ma lalo o ka microscope, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i kēia maʻi ma waho o nā ʻano a me nā tumors.

ʻO ka mesothelioma malignant kahi maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī e mālama.

ʻAʻohe maʻamau ka hoʻōla, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kakahiaka a hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia ka tumo me ke ʻoki kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke ʻoki. Chemotherapy a radiation paha e hoʻohana e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma kahi o 9 mau mahina.

Ke komo nei i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua (hoʻāʻo o nā hana hou), hāʻawi paha i ke kanaka i nā koho lapaʻau hou aʻe.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha, oxygen, a me nā hana kākoʻo ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ma ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo kahi e puʻunaue ai nā lālā i nā ʻike a me nā pilikia maʻamau.

Hoʻololi ka manawa ola maʻamau mai 4 a 18 mau mahina. Pili ʻo Outlook i:

• ʻO ke kahua o ka tumo
• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me ke olakino laulā
• Inā he koho ke ʻoki
• ʻO ka pane a ke kanaka i ka lapaʻau

E makemake paha ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e hoʻomaka e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā hopena o ke ola, e like me:

• Mālama pale
• Mālama ʻo Hospice
• Nā kauoha mālama mua
• Nā luna mālama ola

Komo paha nā pilikia o ka mesothelioma malignant:

• Nā hopena o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation
• Hoʻonui mau ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā meaola ʻē aʻe

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka mesothelioma malignant.

Hōʻalo i ka hōʻike ʻana i asbestos.

Mesothelioma - hōʻino; Malignant pleura mesothelioma (MPM)

• ʻŌnaehana hanu

Baas P, Hassan R, Nowak AK, Rice D. Malignant mesothelioma. I: Pass HI, Ball D, Scagliotti GV, huaʻi. IASLC Thoracic Oncology. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Nā kūpale Pleural. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 82.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Lapaʻau mesothelioma malignant (makua) (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 8, 2019. Loaʻa iā Iulai 20, 2020.