Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Hoʻohana kūpono ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ke kōkua mua no ka overdose lāʻau a me ka haʻalele ʻana.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i nā pono kōkua. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau, he ʻano hoʻohana ʻino ia.

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi pilikia olakino hiki ke hana ʻino ʻia, a i ʻole me ka manaʻo ʻole. Hana ʻia kēia ke lawe nā kānaka ma mua o ka mahele maʻamau.Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻino inā lawe ʻia ka lāʻau me ke ʻalekohola a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā pilina lāʻau ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka olakino e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Hoʻopili kēia i nā huaora a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu i kūʻai ai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohui nā lāʻau he nui. I kekahi manawa, lohi ka ʻaiā. A ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau (e like me ka cocaine) hiki ke kumu i ka hōʻona ma hope o kekahi mau kau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka addication he koi ikaika ko ke kanaka e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū, ʻoiai inā makemake lākou.

ʻO kekahi mea i lilo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa maʻamau e haʻalele i nā hōʻailona ke kū koke ka lāʻau. Hiki i ke kōkua ke pale a hōʻemi paha i nā hōʻailona haʻalele.


ʻO kahi lāʻau lāʻau i lawa ka nui e hōʻeha i ke kino (ʻawahia) i kapa ʻia he overdose. Hiki koke paha kēia, ke lawe ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa. Hiki ke lohi i ka hana ʻana o kahi lāʻau i loko o ke kino ma kahi o kahi wā lōʻihi. Hiki i ka mālama olakino wikiwiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kekahi mea i loaʻa ka overdose.

Hiki i kahi overdose o narcotics ke hiamoe, hoʻolōʻihi i ka hanu, a me ka ʻike ʻole hoʻi.

Hoʻopuka nā mea hoʻoulu (stimulants) i ka pīhoihoi, hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka hanu wikiwiki. Hana ʻo Downers (depressants) i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Kapa ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi manaʻo he hallucinogens. Hoʻokomo pū lākou iā LSD, PCP (ʻāpana ʻānela), a me nā lāʻau ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia ʻano lāʻau e hana i kumu paranoia, hallucination, hana kolohe, a me ka haʻalele loa ʻana o ka nohona.

Hiki i nā lāʻau cannabis e like me ka mariuana ke kumu o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, nā mākau kaʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake.

Ke lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui maʻamau, hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi ke kū.

Hoʻololi ka laulā i nā ʻōuli lāʻau overdose, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:


  • Ka nui o nā haumāna maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​haumana e hoʻololi ʻole i ka nui ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ke kukui iā lākou
  • Hoʻoikaika
  • ʻŪlū, haʻalulu
  • ʻO ka lawena Delusional a paranoid paha, hallucination
  • Hanu paʻakikī
  • Hiamoe, koma
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
  • ʻO ka hele wāwae staggering a unstadyady (ataxia)
  • Ke hou a maloʻo loa paha, ʻili wela, ʻehu, ʻāwīwī
  • Hana kolohe a kolohe paha
  • Make

Hoʻololi ka laulā ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli i nā lāʻau, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻ .miʻi ʻōpū
  • Hoʻoikaika, hoʻomaha ʻole
  • ʻO ka hou anu
  • Nā manaʻo hoʻopunipuni, nā haʻalulu
  • Kaumaha
  • Nausea, ka luaʻi, pākī
  • Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
  • Make

1. E hōʻoia i ke ala ea o ke kanaka, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka CPR. Inā maopopo ʻole ka hanu ʻana, kau pono i ke kanaka i ke kūlana hoʻōla ma ka loiloi ʻana i ke kanaka iā ʻoe ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao hema. E pelu i ka wāwae o luna a laila aia nā ʻūhā a me nā kuli i nā kihi kūpono. Huli mālie i ko lākou poʻo e hāmama i ke ala ākea. Inā maopopo ke kanaka, e hoʻokuʻu i ka lole a hoʻomehana i ke kanaka, a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaha i ke kanaka. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he overdose, e hoʻāʻo e pale i ke kanaka mai ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hou aʻe. Kāhea koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.


2. E mālama i ke kanaka no nā ʻōuli o ka pīhoihoi. Hoʻopili nā hōʻailona me ka nāwaliwali, nā lehelehe bluish a me nā manamana lima, ʻili clammy, keʻokeʻo, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka makaʻala.

3. Inā loaʻa ka hopu o ke kanaka, e hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua no ka hopu ʻana.

4. E hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka (pulse, rate of respiratory, pressure pressure, inā hiki) a hiki i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.

5. Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i ka (mau) lāʻau i lawe ʻia, ehia a i ka manawa hea. Mālama i nā ʻōmole pila a i ʻole nā ​​pahu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E hāʻawi i kēia ʻike i nā limahana pilikia.

Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai ke hana i ka wā e mālama ana i kekahi i overdosed:

  • Mai hoʻokomo i kāu palekana ponoʻī i kahi makaʻu. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hana i ka hana kolohe a kuhi ʻole ʻole. Kāhea i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
  • Mai hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo me kekahi mea i ka lāʻau. Mai manaʻo iā lākou e hana kūpono.
  • MAI hāʻawi i kou mau manaʻo ke hāʻawi kōkua. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu i lawe ʻia ai nā lāʻau i mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua mua maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia o ka lāʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana nui kekahi, a inā manaʻo ʻoe e haʻalele ana kekahi, hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua a ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka lāʻau i lawe ʻia e ke kanaka. Inā hiki, e hōʻiliʻili i nā ipu lāʻau a pau a me nā laʻana lāʻau i koe a i ka luaʻi o ke kanaka a lawe iā lākou i ka haukapila.

Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu e launa pū me ka overdosed, e kāhea i ka helu kūloko kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole ke kikowaena mālama lāʻau make, hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia e ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi ʻole (1-800-222-1222) ) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Ma ka haukapila, e hana ka mea hāʻawi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino. E hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana e pono ai.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Hana ʻia nā lanahu a me nā laxatives e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i ale ʻia mai ke kino (i kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi paipu i kau ʻia ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū)
  • Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka oxygen, kahi pale maka, paipu ma ka waha i loko o ka trachea, a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
  • CT scan o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
  • Nā wai kūpikipiki (wai ma o kahi aa)
  • ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o nā lāʻau
  • ʻO ka olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana kaiaulu

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono e ʻae ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila no ka mālama hou.

Pili ka hopena i nā mea he nui, e like me:

  • Ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā lāʻau
  • Ma kahi i komo ai nā lāʻau i loko o ke kino, e like me ma ka waha, ihu, a i ʻole ke kīkī ʻana (intravenous a i ʻole popo ʻili)
  • Inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe

Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai he nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohana lāʻau. E noi i kahi mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko.

Hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia mai nā lāʻau; Kōkua mua hoʻomāinoino lāʻau

Bernard SA, Jennings PA. Lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia ma mua o ka haukapila. I: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, eds. Puka o ka Medicine Emergency Emergency. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 29.1.

ʻO Iwanicki JL. Haleluia. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 150.

ʻO Minns AB, Clark RF. Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻino. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 140.

Weiss RD. Nā lāʻau hoʻomāinoino. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 31.

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