He aha ka xerophthalmia a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha ke kumu o ka xerophthalmia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka xerophthalmia

ʻO Xerophthalmia kahi maʻi holomua o nā maka i kumu ʻia e ka hemahema o ka wikamina A i loko o ke kino, e alakaʻi ai i ka maloʻo o nā maka, ʻo ka hopena, i ka wā lōʻihi, i nā pilikia e like me ka makapō ʻana o ka pō a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā ulcer i ke kole, ʻo kahi laʻana.

ʻOiai he pilikia koʻikoʻi ia, hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ka xerophthalmia, i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o ka wikamina A i nā meaʻai e like me ka waiū piha, ka tī a me nā hua manu, a i ʻole me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huaora.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻomaka iki nā ʻōuli o xerophthalmia a lilo i mea ʻino a ʻoi ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka nele o ka wikamina A. No laila, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻO ke ahi wela i nā maka;
• Maka maloʻo;
• ʻIke paʻakikī i nā wahi pōuliuli;

I kona ʻano holomua loa, hoʻomaka ʻo xerophthalmia i nā lehelehe a me nā ulcer i loko o ke kole, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka maka, i kapa ʻia nā kiko Bitot, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia kiko a pehea e mālama ai.

He aha ke kumu o ka xerophthalmia

ʻO ke kumu wale nō o ka xerophthalmia ka nele o ka wikamina A i loko o ke kino, no ka mea, he huaora nui kēia i loko o ka hoʻohui o nā protein i loaʻa i ka mālamalama i ka retina. Ma muli o ka hana ʻole ʻana o ke kino i ka wikamina A, he mea nui ia e hoʻokomo iā ia i ka papaʻai, ma o nā meaʻai e like me ke akepa holoholona, ​​ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano papaʻai e pāpā ana i ka ʻai ʻana o kēia ʻano meaʻai, a me nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana i kēia mau meaʻai. I kēlā mau hihia, he mea nui ia i nā manawa āpau e lawe i nā mea hoʻohui vitamin A e pale ai i ka xerophthalmia a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka huaora A.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i koi ʻia no xerophthalmia e hoʻonui i kāu lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka huaola A, e like me ke ake, nā huahana waiū a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia holomua e pono paha e hoʻohui me ka huaora A, ma o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​injection i pololei i ka aa. E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o nā meaʻai e waiwai i ka wikamina A.

I nā hihia i loaʻa nā leona i ke kole, pono paha i ka ophthalmologist e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e hoʻopau ai i nā maʻi hiki ke hana ʻia i ke kolamu, e hōʻalo ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi vitamina A, akā aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ai nā pilikia o ka hihi, keu hoʻi inā he mau scars ma ke kola, kahi i ka holo lōʻihi hiki ke hopena i ka makapō.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka xerophthalmia

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka xerophthalmia ʻo ka hoʻopau mau ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka huaola A, akā, inā aia nā kapuʻai a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻano meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻopukapuka i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui vitamin A e hōʻoia i nā pae kūpono i ke kino. .

Nui aʻe ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i xerophthalmia i ka poʻe me nā kumu pilikia e like me:

• Ka ʻai nui ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona;
• ʻO Cystic fibrosis;
• Nā maʻi ate a ʻōpū paha;
• Pohā ʻōpū.

No laila, i nā manawa āpau e pono ai, pono e hōʻalo i kēia ʻano o nā kumu pilikia, e hoʻomaka me ka mālama kūpono ʻana i nā hihia o nā maʻi, no ka laʻana.