Mea Kākau: Morris Wright
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Xeroderma pigmentosum: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana - Ola Kino
Xeroderma pigmentosum: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka xeroderma pigmentosum kahi maʻi laha ʻole a hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia e ka hypersensitivity o ka ʻili i nā kukuna UV o ka lā, e hopena ai i ka ʻili maloʻo a me ke kū ʻana o nā freckles a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo he nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi o ka lā nui loa. , me nā lehelehe.

Ma muli o ka ʻike nui o ka ʻili, hiki i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka xeroderma pigmentosum ke hoʻomohala i nā liona ma mua o ka hōʻino a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, a he mea nui e hoʻohana i ka pale lā i kēlā me kēia lā ma luna o 50 SPF a me nā lole kūpono. ʻAʻohe o kēia maʻi genetika i kahi hoola definitive, akā hiki i ka lapaʻau ke pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pilikia, a pono e ukali ʻia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻōuli o xeroderma pigmentosum

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o xeroderma pigmentosum a me ke koʻikoʻi hiki ke loli e like me ka gen i hoʻopili ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi ʻo:


  • Nui nā freckles ma ka maka a ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e lilo i pouli ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā;
  • ʻO ka wela nui ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ka puka ʻana o ka lā;
  • Puka mai ka pehu ma ka ʻili i kū i ka lā;
  • Nā kiko ʻeleʻele a uila paha i ka ʻili;
  • Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pāpaʻa ma ka ʻili;
  • ʻIli maloʻo me ke ʻano o nā unahi;
  • Hypersensitivity i nā maka.

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka xeroderma pigmentosum ʻike mau ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 10. He mea nui e nīnau ʻia ka dermatologist ke hiki mai nā hōʻailona mua a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana ma hope, no ka mea ma hope o 10 mau makahiki he mea maʻamau ia e hoʻomaka ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lapaʻau ʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kumu nui

ʻO ke kumu nui o xeroderma pigmentosum ke kū ʻana o kahi mutation i nā genes i kuleana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o DNA ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet. No laila, ma muli o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono pono ʻo DNA, e hopena ana i nā loli i ka ʻili a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau no xeroderma pigmentosum e ka dermatologist e like me ke ʻano o ka lesion i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. I nā liona ma mua o ka malignant, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka mālama kumuhana, ka hope o ka wikamina D a me kekahi mau hana e pale aku ai i ka holomua o nā leona, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pale lā i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole me nā pūlima lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi, hoʻohana o nā aniani aniani me UV pale pale, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o nā leona me nā ʻano malignant, e hōʻike ana paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, pono paha e hana i ke ʻoki e wehe i nā leona i ʻike ʻia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a me ka hana ʻana i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me chemotherapy a me / a i ʻole radiation radiation ma hope ʻoki kino. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

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