25 Nā Huaʻōlelo āu e ʻike ai: Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma umauma

ʻO ka ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ka mea nui iā ia iho. A i ka wā e mākaukau ai e ʻapo i kāu kuhi a neʻe i mua, hiki iā ʻoe i kahi huaʻōlelo hou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou ma ʻaneʻi.

E ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe e hālāwai paha ʻoe i kou wā e hele ai i ka huakaʻi ʻike maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Pathologist

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Pathologist:

He kauka nāna e nānā i kāu biopsy a i ʻole nā ​​kiko o ka umauma ma lalo o kahi microscope a hoʻoholo inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoe. Hāʻawi kahi pathologist i kahi oncologist a i ʻole internist i kahi hōʻike e komo pū me kahi hōʻailona o ka papa a me ka subtype o kou maʻi ʻaʻai. Kōkua kēia hōʻike i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi:

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino e ʻike a nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ka Mammogram i ka pāhawewe, hoʻohana ka ultrasound i nā nalu kani, a hoʻohana ʻo MRI i nā māla ʻumeʻume a me nā nalu uila.

DCIS DCIS:

Kū i luna no ka "carcinoma ductal in situ." ʻO kēia ka manawa o nā hunaola ʻino i loko o nā kahe waiū o ka umauma akā ʻaʻole i pāhola i loko a i ʻole komo i loko o nā aʻa puni. ʻAʻole ʻo DCIS ka maʻi ʻaʻai akā hiki ke ulu a lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai a pono e mālama ʻia.

Mammogram Mammogram:

ʻO kahi mea hana kānana e hoʻohana i nā kukuna X e hana i nā kiʻi o ka umauma e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

HER2 HER2:

Kū i "receptor ulu ulu epidermal kanaka." ʻO kahi protein i hoʻonui ʻia ma ka ʻili o kekahi o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a he ʻāpana nui ia o ke ala no ka ulu a me ke ola ʻana o ka pūnaewele. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ʻo ErbB2.

Papa Papa:

ʻO kahi ala o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā tumors e pili ana i ka nui o nā hunaola tumo i like me nā hunaola maʻamau.

Nā ʻalepapa ʻaʻa Hormone:

Loaʻa nā protein i loko a ma luna hoʻi o kekahi mau hunaola i loko o ke kino, e like me nā pūpū umauma. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hōʻailona kēia mau protein i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell cancer.

Genetic mutation Genetic mutation:

ʻO kahi hoʻololi mau a hoʻololi paha i ke kaʻina DNA o kahi pūnaewele.

ER ER:

Kū i "receptor estrogen." ʻO kahi hui o nā protein i loaʻa i loko a ma luna o kekahi o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka estrogen estrogen.

ʻO Biomarker Biomarker:

ʻO kahi moleola olaola i hūnā ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke ana ʻia, maʻa mau e kahi hoʻokolohua koko, a hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike a nānā i ka mālama ʻana no kahi maʻi a kūlana paha.

Lymph nodes Lymph nodes:

ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi o ke kino pale e hana ma ke ʻano he kānana no nā mea haole a me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e kahe ana ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. ʻĀpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻino o ke kino.

PR PR:

Kū i "receptor progesterone." Loaʻa i kahi protein i loko a ma luna o kekahi o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻaiuma, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka steroidone progesterone.

Pathology Pathology:

Kahi hōʻike i loaʻa i ka ʻike pūnaewele a me ka mole molekole i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo ai i kahi kuhi.

Needle biopsy Needle biopsy:

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kui kele e huki ai i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola, nāʻiʻo umauma, a i ʻole ka wai e hoʻāʻo ai.

Huinakolu-maikaʻi Triple-maikaʻi:

Subtype o ka umauma maʻi 'aʻai e ho'āʻo maikaʻiʻole no nā mea a pau ekolu pale (ER, PR, a me HER2) a me nā helu no 15 a 20 pākēneka o nā umauma maʻi' aʻai.

ILC ILC:

Kū no ka "invasive lobular carcinoma." ʻO kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e hoʻomaka i nā lobule hana waiū a pālahalaha i nāʻiʻo umauma e puni ana. Helu kālā no 10 a 15 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO Benign Benign:

Hōʻike i kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole a i ʻole kūlana.

Metastasis Metastasis:

Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma ʻō aku o ka umauma i nā lymph node a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.

ʻO Biopsy Biopsy:

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hemo ai nā hunaola a i ʻole nā ​​mea mai ka umauma e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo inā aia ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Malignant Malignant:

Hōʻike i kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai e lele paha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kahua kahua:

ʻO kahi helu mai ka 0 a i ka IV, e hoʻohana ai nā kauka e wehewehe i ka holomua o ke kanesa a e hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ka helu, ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike ka pae 0 i nā hunaola ʻino i ka umauma, ʻoiai ʻo ka pae IV ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola ʻia i nā ʻokena mamao o ke kino.

Oncotype DX Oncotype DX:

Kahi ho'āʻo e hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka wānana pehea e hana ai ke kanulau maʻi. I ke kikoʻī, ka likurood e hoʻi hou a ulu hoʻi paha ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

IDC IDC:

Kū i "carcinoma ductal invasive." ʻO kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā kahe waiū a pāhola i nā aʻa o ka umauma e puni ana. Hana ʻia he 80 pākēneka o nā maʻi maʻi umauma.

IBC IBC:

Kū no ka "maʻi ʻaʻai umauma kuni." ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole akā ʻano kolohe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui ka hoʻomaka wikiwiki o ka pehu a me ka ʻula o ka umauma.

BRCA BRCA:

ʻO BRCA1 a me BRCA2 nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i ʻike ʻia e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Helu lākou no 5 a 10 pakeneka o nā maʻi ʻōpū umauma.