No ke aha e pāʻani ai ka USWNT ma Turf ma ka World Cup

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I ka wā i piʻi ai ka hui pōpeku wahine o ʻAmelika i ke kahua o ka Pōʻakahi e pāʻani i kā lākou pāʻani mua o ka 2015 Women World Cup me Australia, ua lanakila lākou. A ʻaʻole wale kēlā hoʻokūkū-ʻo ka U.S. Women's National Team (USWNT) kahi punahele no ka inoa hanohano ʻoi loa i ka soccer. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana o ka hehi ʻana i ke kahua e like me ke kani ʻana, mahalo i ka hoʻoholo a FIFA i wehewehe ʻole ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā match ma ka pākeke hana ma kahi o ka mauʻu-neʻe e hiki ai ke pepehi i nā moemoeā o ka hui (a me ko lākou mau wāwae!). ʻO kekahi pilikia? FIFA i ʻaʻole loa i ka World Cup o nā kāne ma ka turf-ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo e hana pēlā-i kēia hihia kaumaha ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā wahine i nā haʻuki. (Ke kiki nei nae na wahine! Eia nae he 20 mau Manawa Ha'uki Iconic Featuring Female Athletes.)

Mai kuhihewa e pili ana iā ia: Inaina ka poʻe pāʻani i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka soccer. (Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo U.S. Abby Wambach i ka manaʻo o ke kime i kahi nīnauele me NBC, e kāhea ana i ka hoʻonohonoho "he moeʻuhane.") ʻO ka pilikia? ʻAʻole like ka mauʻu artificial i ka mea maoli-a ua manaʻo ʻia he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana.

"ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka maka maoli i nā kino a me nā kōkua i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana. ʻOi aku ka kaumaha o Turf a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kino," wahi a Diane Drake, ke poʻo poʻokela poʻokela poʻokela wahine ma ke Kulanui ʻo George Mason a me Georgetown a me ka mea hoʻokumu o Drake Soccer Consulting . "I ka pāʻani o ka World Cup, he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa ma waena o nā pāʻani, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana."

Koi aku ʻo Turf i ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka haʻuki. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻimi hoʻopunipuni "ʻoi aku ka makaʻu," hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ma mua o hoʻokahi pāʻani, i ʻōlelo ʻo Wendy LeBolt, Ph.D., he physiologist hana kūikawā i ka soccer wahine a me ka mea kākau o Pono 2 Hoʻopau. "ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ke aniau nā pōmaikaʻi mua loa o ka honu, a ʻo kēia ke kumu e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā māla he nui. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi i ka papa, a he mea paha e pau ai ka ikaika."

Hoʻololi pū ka ʻili i ka pāʻani ʻana o ka pāʻani. "Aia nā puddles ma nā wahi a pau me ka wai e lele ana i nā maka o nā mea pāʻani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou e pīpī ana ma nā wahi āpau," wahi a Drake. "ʻO nā pilikia me nā kaumaha ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ke kaupaona ʻia [ke kī ʻana i ka kinipōpō i kahi āu e makemake ai e noho ka mea hoʻokani, ʻaʻole ma kahi a lākou e kū nei i kēia manawa] no ka ʻike mua ʻia o nā kime ʻenehana."

Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole ʻae ka turf-plastic turf i nā mea pāʻani e huli, holo, a hoʻokele i ke ala e maʻa ai lākou, a hiki i nā ʻeha. "Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā mea pāʻani wahine he nui i hōʻeha iā lākou iho ma ka turf, ʻaneʻane hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole me ka launa ʻole," wahi a Drake. ʻO nā wahine kekahi mau hopohopo physiologic kū hoʻokahi - kahi ākea ākea ma waena o ko mākou pūhaka a me nā kuli, nā pelvises ākea, a me nā ʻano wahine ʻokoʻa - a ua hoʻopili ʻia a pau i kahi ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o nā kuli. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani turf no nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. (FYI: ʻO kēia nā hana 5 e hiki ai ke hōʻeha.)

"Ua mālama ʻia nā haʻawina biomekanika e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pūʻali koa frictional me ka turf artifical i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mauʻu maoli," i wehewehe ai ʻo Brian Schulz, M.D., kahi kaukō lapaʻau orthopedic ma ke Kallan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic ma Los Angeles, CA. Hoʻohui hou ʻo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hakakā e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu ʻeha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kanu o kou wāwae i ka wā o kahi loli o ke kuhikuhi, e hoʻoulu ana i nā mea palupalu o kou wāwae i ka hopena piha o ka ikaika.

Akā ʻo ka hōʻeha kaulana loa i kēia lā? ʻO ka "turf burns" hewa mai nā mea pāʻani e heʻe ana a hina paha i ka honua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kēia kiʻi a tweets e ka mea mua o US ʻo Sydney Leroux.

Nui a hewahewa kēia pilikia a ua hōʻeuʻeu ʻia i kāna moʻokāki Twitter ponoʻī a me ka hashtag, e hana nei i ka like ʻana o #turfburn me # FIFAWWC2015.

A ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻili wale nō ke wela! Hoʻonāuki ka wela o nā ʻanehana hana (a ʻoi aku ka wela) ma mua o nā papa pāʻani maʻamau. I kēia pule i hala iho nei, he pupule ʻo 120 kekelē Fahrenheit-a temp ke kahua pāʻani i hoʻonāukiuki ʻole wale i ka pāʻani ʻana i kāu ʻoi loa, akā hoʻāla hoʻi i ka makaʻu o ka wela a me ka make wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo nā lula ponoʻī a FIFA e hana ʻia nā hoʻololi inā ʻoi aku ka mahana ma luna o 90 degere Fahrenheit.

No laila, no ke aha e hoʻokau ai i nā poʻe haʻuki kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole? Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole i koi ʻo FIFA i ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō kāne kāne ʻoihana e pāʻani ʻia ma ka turf, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka World Cup. Ua kapa ʻo Wambach i ka pilikia turf "he pilikia kāne kāne ma o a ma o." ʻAe ʻo Drake, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAʻohe nīnau no Sepp Blatter [ka pelekikena ʻo FIFA hoʻopaʻapaʻa i haʻalele iho nei ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kīpē, ʻaihue, a me ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana." (Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kekahi manawa e hiki i nā wahine ke lilo i mau mea pāʻani pōpeku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā lākou e "ʻaʻahu hou i nā kapa wahine, e laʻa me nā pōkole ʻoʻoleʻa.")

Ua hoʻopiʻi kekahi mau hui wahine i ka FIFA ma luna o ka turf artificial i 2014-akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ma hope o ka hōʻole ʻana o FIFA e haʻalele i ko lākou kūlana. He aha pololei ʻo ia kēlā kūlana? Wahi a kahi ʻōlelo i ka nūpepa i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o FIFA ʻo Jerome Valcke, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka turf no ka palekana a "ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i nā mea āpau ke hauʻoli i kahi hiʻohiʻona pôpeku maikaʻi loa."

Ma kahi ʻē aʻe ka palekana a me ka hiʻona, ʻōlelo ʻo LeBolt ʻo ka hopohopo maoli ka mahalo i nā mea haʻuki. "Pāʻani ʻia ka 'pāʻani maʻemaʻe' ma ka mauʻu manicured nani, no laila i koʻu manaʻo, inā e ʻike mākou i ka mea ʻoi loa o ka honua, e hoʻāʻo mākou iā lākou ma ka papa pāʻani maikaʻi loa," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "ʻO ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i nā mea e like me ke noi ʻana i nā kīʻaha pro e hoʻolei mai kahi mamao aku a i ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani basketball pro e pana i kahi hīnaʻi ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe."

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻo Drake i nā hanana hou (ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ka haʻalele ʻana o Blatter, ka pā ʻana o ka pāpāho e ulu nei) ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona e loli ana nā mea no nā wahine i ka soccer. "Manaʻo wau e neʻe mākou i kahi ala ʻokoʻa no ka wā e hiki mai ana a ke lana nei ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e hana hou ʻia kēia," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Manaʻo mākou pēlā, no ka mea, ua hoʻolapalapa ko mākou koko i kēia hewa-a ʻaʻole mākou e kū nei ma kahi kahua 120-degere.

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