He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko?

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua koko?
• He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻokolohua koko?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke hoʻokolohua koko?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua koko?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko e ana a nānā i nā hunaola, nā kemika, nā protein, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i ke koko. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, ʻo ka hana koko kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hoʻokolohua lab. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka hana koko ma ke ʻano he maʻa o ka hōʻoia maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko i:

• Kōkua e hōʻoia i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana
• Nānā i kahi maʻi maʻi a kūlana paha, e like me ka maʻi kō a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol
• E ʻike inā e holo nei kahi lāʻau no ka maʻi
• E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu mau lālā. Hoʻopili kāu mau ʻōpū i kou ake, nā puʻupaʻa, ka puʻuwai, a me ka thyroid.
• Kōkua i ke kuhi diagnostic
• E ʻike inā pilikia kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā maʻi

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻokolohua koko?

Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua koko. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka:

• Helu piha ke koko (CBC). Ana kēia hōʻike i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou koko, e like me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo o ke koko, platelet, a me hemoglobin. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi CBC ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hōʻoia maʻamau.
• Panela metaboliko maʻamau. ʻO kēia kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua e ana i kekahi mau kemika i kou koko, e like me ka glucose, calcium, a me nā electrolytes.
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka enzyme koko. ʻO nā enzim kekahi mea e kaohi i nā hopena kemika i kou kino. Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua enzyme koko. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau he troponin a me nā hoʻokolohua creatine kinase. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a / a i ʻole inā ua hōʻino ʻia kou puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• Nā hōʻoia koko e nānā no ka maʻi puʻuwai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hōʻoia kolesterol a me kahi hōʻike triglyceride.
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kāpili koko, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he panel coagulation. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi e kumu ai ka nui o ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ke kāʻei ʻana.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke hoʻokolohua koko?

Pono kahi mea mālama ola e lawe i kahi laʻana o kou koko. Kāhea ʻia kēia he huki koko. Ke kiʻi ʻia kahi huki koko mai kahi aa, ʻike ʻia ia ʻo venipuncture.

I ka wā o ka venipuncture, he loea loea, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he phlebotomist, e lawe i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

ʻO Venipuncture ke ala maʻamau e hana ai i kahi hōʻoia koko.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e hana ai i kahi hōʻoia koko.

• He hoʻāʻo prick manamana. Hana ʻia kēia ho'āʻo ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kou manamana lima e kiʻi i kahi koko liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo prick manamana no nā pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka home a me nā hoʻāʻo wikiwiki. Maʻalahi nā hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua e hāʻawi i nā hopena wikiwiki a koi i nā lako kūikawā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole.
• He hoʻāʻo koʻokoʻo kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā keiki hānau hou. I ka wā o kahi kuʻikuʻi lāʻau kuʻekuʻe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kāu pēpē me ka waiʻona a kuʻi i ka kuʻekuʻe me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. E hōʻiliʻili ka mea hāʻawi i kahi mau kulu o ke koko a kau i kahi kaula ma ka pūnaewele.
• Hōʻike koko Arterial. Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ana i nā pae o ka oxygen. ʻO ke koko mai nā aʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen ma mua o ke koko mai kahi aa koko. No laila no kēia hoʻāʻo, lawe ʻia ke koko mai kahi aʻa ma kahi o kahi aa. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha ʻoi loa ke hoʻokomo ka mea hāʻawi i ka nila i loko o ke aʻa e loaʻa ai ka hāpana koko.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua koko. No kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu hōʻike. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka prick manamana lima a i ʻole ka venipuncture. I ka wā o ka venipuncture, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli hele koke aku.

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i kāu pēpē me ka hoʻāʻo o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. ʻIke paha kāu pēpē i kahi ʻuʻuku ke kuʻi ʻia ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a kū paha kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke koko mai kahi aʻa ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai kahi aa, akā ʻano laha ʻole nā ​​pilikia. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi ma ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko?

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo koko ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kou olakino. Akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi mau i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu kūlana. Inā loaʻa kāu hana koko, pono paha ʻoe i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hana i kahi hōʻailona.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.