Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ЛИЯ АХЕДЖАКОВА
Wikiō: ЛИЯ АХЕДЖАКОВА

Anter

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi uha huehue e kahi maʻi viral, hānō, nā maʻi āpau, a i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia olakino.

ʻOiai ʻo ka uha hu e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, hiki ke makaʻu loa ke hiki i kahi pēpē. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e aʻo i nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, a me nā mālama ʻana no ka uha huehue i nā mākua a me nā pēpē.

He aha nā kumu o ka huehue huehue i nā mākua?

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi batukū ʻoi loa i nā mākua e ka nui o nā maʻi. Wahi a ka American College of Allergy, Asthma, a me Immunology, kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano aʻe.

Viral a i ʻole ka maʻi koʻohune

ʻO nā maʻi Viral a i ʻole bacterial e like me ka bronchitis e hana i kahi mauʻu mau me ka mucus, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ke kuni liʻiliʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi uha huehue. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke anuanu maʻamau, ʻo ia kahi maʻi viral, hiki ke hana i ka wheezing inā kū i ka umauma.


ʻO ka pulumonia, ka mea i hiki ke hopena ʻia e nā bacteria, nā mea ʻino, a i ʻole nā ​​fungi, ke kumu o ka mumū i nā ʻeke ea i loko o kou mau akemāmā. He mea paʻakikī kēia e hanu ai, a hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me ka uhe a i ʻole ka maʻi phlegmy, me ka fiva, ka hou ʻana a me ke aniani, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka luhi.

Asthma

Hiki i nā hōʻailona Asthma ke hoʻoulu i ka uhi o kāu mau ʻāpana ea a hāiki, a ʻo nā mākala i kou mau ala air e hoʻopili. E hoʻopiha i nā ala ākea me ka hua, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ea e komo i loko o kou mau māmā.

Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke lawe mai i kahi hānō e hoʻāla a hoʻouka paha. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

  • ʻūhā
  • ʻūhū, ʻelua ke hanu a me ka puʻe
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • paʻa i ka umauma
  • luhi

COPD

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi pinepine, i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he COPD, kahi huaʻōlelo hoʻomalu no kekahi mau maʻi kūpuna holomua. ʻO ka maʻamau ka pinepine a me ka bronchitis mau. Nui nā poʻe me COPD i nā kūlana ʻelua.

  • Emphysema ʻo ia ke kūlana māmā e hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe puhipaka. Hoʻonawaliwali iki ia a luku i nā ʻeke lewa i kou mau ake māmā. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau ʻeke e omo i ka oxygen, A ʻo kahi hopena, hiki i ka oxygen liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko o ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hanu, kahe, kahe, a me ka luhi nui.
  • Bronchitis maʻi kumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā paipu bronchial, i ke ʻano nā lauoho e like me ka lauoho i kapa ʻia ʻo cilia. Me ka ʻole o ka cilia, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hū i ka mucus, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka huehue. Hoʻonāukiuki kēia i nā paipu a hoʻohuʻu iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke hana paʻakikī i ka hanu, a hiki i ka hopena ke loaʻa i ka uha huehue.

GERD

Me ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), hoʻihoʻi ka waikawa ʻōpū i kāu esophagus. Kapa ʻia ia he regurgitation acid a i ʻole reflux waikawa.


Hoʻopili ʻo GERD ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o ka poʻe ma United States. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hū ʻana, a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka huhū mai kēia mau hōʻailona ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi mau.

Nā Pāhoihoi

ʻO nā mea āpau āpau i ka pollen, mites lepo, mould, dander pet, a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai hiki ke hopena i ka uha huehue.

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, e ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i ka anaphylaxis, kahi pilikia nui ia, ka hoʻoweliweli ola e pono ai ka nānā koke. Hana koke nā hopena ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia i kahi alergen me nā ʻōuli e pili pū me:

  • wheezing a me ka pilikia hanu
  • he alelo ʻōpuʻu a puʻu paha
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ke loaʻa nei kahi hopena anaphylactic, e kāhea koke iā 911.

Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai

Hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi puʻuwai ke hana i ka wai e kūkulu i loko o nā akemāmā. ʻO kēia, ma ke ʻano, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka huʻu mau a me ka uʻi ʻana me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka poni, ka mucus koko.


He aha nā kumu o ka huehue huehue i nā pēpē?

E like me ka poʻe mākua, aia ka laulā o nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e hiki ai i ka pēpē ke loaʻa i ka uha huehue.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka uha wheezing i loko o nā pēpē me nā ʻano aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory (RSV)

He maʻi maʻi maʻamau ʻo RSV i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki a me nā pēpē. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka, ka hapanui o nā keiki e loaʻa iā RSV ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

I ka hapanui o nā hanana, e ʻike nā pēpē i ke anuanu e like me ke ʻano o ke anuanu, e like me ka uha hu. Akā e ʻinoʻino paha kekahi mau hihia a hoʻonui i nā maʻi ʻoi loa e like me ka bronchiolitis a i ʻole ka niumonia.

ʻO nā pēpē mua, a me nā pēpē me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kūlana māmā, aia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pilikia.

ʻO Bronchiolitis

ʻO Bronchiolitis, kahi maʻi maʻi maʻa mau i nā pēpē ʻōpio, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e wela ai nā bronchioles (nā ea liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā) a paʻakikī i ka pēpē e hanu.

Ke hiki mai kēia, ʻike paha kāu pēpē i kahi kohukū kōwī. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o bronchiolitis e RSV.

ʻO ke anuanu a i ʻole ka croup

Hiki ke kū ka uha huehue ke loaʻa i nā pēpē kahi maʻi viral e like me ke anuanu a i ʻole ka croup.

ʻO ka ihu hū a holo paha paha kāu hōʻailona mua i loaʻa ai i kāu pēpē ke anu. Maʻemaʻe paha kā lākou puka ihu i ka mua a laila mānoanoa a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka puʻu ʻana a me ka ihu ihu pū kekahi:

  • fiva
  • fussiness
  • ʻūlū
  • pilikia hānai

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka Croup e kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻino. He nui ka poʻe i hele mai mai ke anuanu maʻamau a i ʻole RSV. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka croup e like me ia no ke anuanu, akā pili pū kekahi i ka ʻāʻū a me ka hoarseness.

Mānā kohō

ʻO ka maʻi kohō, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pertussis, kahi maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano bacteria. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa no nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā mua, ua like nā hōʻailona me ke anu o ke anu a hoʻokomo i ka ihu ihu, ke kuni, a me ka pehu. I loko o ʻelua mau pule, e ulu paha kahi ʻeke maloʻo a hoʻomau hoʻi e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.

ʻOiai ʻo nā keiki e hana pinepine i kahi kani "whoop" ke hoʻāʻo lākou e lawe i ka hanu ma hope o ka puʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia kani i nā pēpē.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka kohō whooping i loko o nā keiki a me nā pēpē pū:

  • ʻili polū a poni paha a puni ka waha
  • hoʻomake wai
  • wela wela
  • ka luaʻi

Nā Pāhoihoi

ʻO nā mea āpau i nā ʻehu lepo, ka uahi paka, ka ʻalalā holoholona, ​​ka pollen, nā ʻūpala, nā puna, a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai e like me ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū e hiki ai i ka pēpē ke loaʻa i ka uha huehue.

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, e ʻike paha kekahi mau pēpē i ka anaphylaxis, kahi pilikia nui ia, ke ola hoʻoweliweli e pono ai ka nānā koke.

Kū koke nā hopena ma hope koke o ka hōʻike ʻia i kahi alergen a ʻano like me nā ʻōuli no ke kanaka makua, e like me:

  • pilikia hanu
  • he alelo ʻōpuʻu a puʻu paha
  • ʻehu a hives paha
  • ʻūhā
  • ka luaʻi

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kāu pēpē i kahi hopena anaphylactic, e kāhea koke iā 911.

Asthma

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā kauka makemake e kali e ʻike pono i ka hānō a hiki i ka makahiki o ka pēpē, hiki i kahi pēpē ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli e like me nā hānō e like me ka uha huehue.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau hānō ma mua o ka makahiki o ka pēpē e ʻike ai inā e pane nā ʻōuli i ka lapaʻau hānō.

Kāpena

Inā hoʻomaka ke keiki ʻōpio a pēpē paha e kūmeke koke, me ka ʻole a me ka ʻole ʻana o ka wai, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi anuanu a ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, e nānā koke ʻaʻole lākou e ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāʻī o ke keiki, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke huʻe a i ʻole wheeze.

Pono ʻo Choking i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

I ka manawa e mālama koke ai

He mea nui ia e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe, kāu keiki, a pēpē paha i ka maʻi heʻe a:

  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • lilo ka hanu i wikiwiki a i ʻole kaulike
  • ʻalalā i ka umauma
  • ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻili polū
  • paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
  • luhi loa
  • kahi mahana i hoʻomau ʻia ma luna o 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) no nā pēpē ma mua o 3 mau mahina, a i ʻole ma luna o 103 ° F (39.4 ° C) no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe
  • Hoʻomaka ka ʻūhū huehue ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻeha ʻia e kahi kolo, a i ʻole ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu pēpē a loaʻa kahi maʻi uʻi, e nānā pono me kā lākou kauka lapaʻau. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā pēpē ke haʻi waha i kā lākou mau ʻōuli a me ke ʻano o ko lākou manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā manawa a pau e nānā ʻia ai kāu pēpē e kahi pediatrician e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā Lapaʻau home no ka uha huehue

Nui a hewahewa nā home remedies hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka uha huehue inā ʻaʻole nui loa ia.

Akā ma mua o kou hele ʻana, e ʻike pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā manamana nui i luna e mālama ai i kou uha huehue ʻana ma ka home. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau hoʻoponopono home e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā kōkua paha lākou e hoʻohana me nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai.

Māhu

Ke hanu ʻoe i ka ea mākū a i ʻole ka mahu, ʻike paha ʻoe he maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana. Hiki paha i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kou kō.

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hoʻohana ai i ka mahu no kahi kohahū. Hiki iā 'oe:

  • E hele i kahi ʻauʻau wela me ka puka i paʻa a paʻa ka peʻa.
  • Hoʻopiha i kahi pola me ka wai wela, kau i kahi kāwele ma luna o kou poʻo, a hilinaʻi ma luna o ke pola i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka ea mākū.
  • Noho i loko o ka lua i ka wā e holo ana ka ʻauʻau. ʻO kēia ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻohana ai i ka mahu no kahi pēpē.

Humidifier

Hana kahi humuhū ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mahu a i ʻole ka mahu wai i ka lewa e hoʻonui i ka momona. ʻO ka ea hanu i loaʻa ka nui o ka wai i loko o ia mea hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus a hoʻomaha i ka pīhoihoi.

Kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea humuhumu no nā mākua a me nā pēpē. E noʻonoʻo e holo i kahi humuhū liʻiliʻi i ka pō ʻoiai ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha e hiamoe ana.

Inu i nā wai mehana

ʻO ke tī wela, ka wai mehana me kahi teaspoon o ka meli, a i ʻole nā ​​wai mehana e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus a hoʻomaha i ke ala kai. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kī wela i nā pēpē.

Nā hana hanu

No nā mākua me ka hānō bronchial, hoʻoikaika i ka hanu hohonu, e like me nā mea i hana ʻia i ka yoga, he mea kōkua nui paha.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe me ka hānō bronchial, i hana i nā hana hanu no 20 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā no 12 mau pule, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōuli a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanu ma mua o ka poʻe i hana ʻole i ka hana hanu.

Hōʻalo i nā alergen

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou puʻu huehue e kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi mea o ke kaiapuni, e hana i nā hana e hōʻemi a hōʻalo paha i ka pilina me nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i kāu maʻi āpau.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea āpau āpau āpau e hoʻopili pū me ka pollen, nā ʻehu lepo, puna, ka ʻaʻā holoholona, ​​nā ʻūpala, a me ka hopena. ʻO nā meaʻai āpau o ka meaʻai maʻamau ka waiū, ka palaoa, nā hua manu, nā nati, nā iʻa a me nā ʻāpala, a me nā soybeans.

Makemake paha ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka uahi paka mai ka wā hiki ke hoʻonui i ka uha huehue.

Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe

  • E hoʻāʻo i kahi meli. No nā mākua a mau keiki paha ma mua o 1 mau makahiki, hiki i kahi teaspoon o ka meli ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka puʻu ma mua o kekahi mau lāʻau kūmaha. Mai hāʻawi i ka meli i kahi keiki ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka botulism.
  • E noʻonoʻo i kahi lāʻau kohukā ma luna o ka counter. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
  • Kuhi ma nā kulu hā a i nā kanakē paʻakikī. Hiki i ka lemona, ka meli, a i ʻole nā ​​kūmū kohu menthol-flavored ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ala kūpikipiki. Hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau mea i nā keiki ʻōpio, no ka mea, he mea ʻāʻī choke ia.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka uha huehue he hōʻailona pinepine ia o kahi maʻi ahonui a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino hiki ke mālama ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e nānā i ka paʻakikī, ka lōʻihi, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili pū me ka pehu, keu hoʻi me nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a kāu keiki a pēpē paha ka huehue huehue pū me ka hanu wikiwiki, kūpono ʻole a i ʻole hana ʻia, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻili bluish, a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka umauma, e mālama pono i ka mālama olakino.

E ʻimi pū nō hoʻi i ka nānā koke inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ka uha huehue paha ma muli o ka anaphylaxis, kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ke ola weliweli. I kēia kūlana, wikiwiki koke nā hopena ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia i kahi alena.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana, ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu, kahi ʻāwī a me nā hives, kahi alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, nausea, a me ka luaʻi.

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