ʻO nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e ʻike e pili ana iā Benzedrine

Anter

• Mōʻaukala
• Hoʻohana
• Pehea e hana ai
• Kūlana kū kānāwai
• Nā pilikia
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ka ER
• Kaukaʻi a me ka haʻalele ʻana
• Kaukaʻi
• Haʻalele
• Nā hōʻailona overdose
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO Benzedrine ka inoa mua o ka amphetamine i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki 1930. Hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻohana ʻana. Kauoha nā kauka iā ia no nā ʻano mai ke kaumaha a i ka narcolepsy.

ʻAʻole i hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia nā hopena o ka lāʻau i kēlā manawa. I ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau amhetamine, ulu hewa ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i ka lāʻau.

E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka amphetamine.

Mōʻaukala

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Amphetamine i nā makahiki 1880 e kahi kauka kemika Romanian. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ua loaʻa ia i nā makahiki 1910. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau a hiki i nā anahulu ma hope.

Ua kūʻai mua ʻia ʻo Benzedrine i ka makahiki 1933 e ka ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻo Smith, Kline, a me Palani. ʻO ia kahi decongestant over-the-counter (OTC) i ke ʻano inhaler.

I ka makahiki 1937, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka papa papa o amphetamine, Benzedrine sulfate. Kauoha nā kauka iā ia no:

• narcolepsy
• kaumaha
• luhi mau
• nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

Lohi ʻia ka lāʻau. I ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻohana nā koa i ka amphetamine e kōkua iā lākou e makaʻala, e noʻonoʻo pono, a pale i ka luhi.

Na, nā hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 13 miliona mau papa o ka amphetamine i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina ma United States.

Ua lawa kēia amphetamine no ka hapalua miliona mau kānaka e lawe iā Benzedrine i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua kōkua kēia hoʻohana ākea i ka wahie i kāna hoʻohana hewa ʻana. ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ka hopena o ka hilinaʻi.

Hoʻohana

ʻO Amphetamine sulfate kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i loaʻa nā hoʻohana olakino kūpono. Ua ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no:

• ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD)
• narcolepsy
• hoʻohana pōkole no ka pohō kaumaha (nā lāʻau ʻona amphetamine ʻē aʻe, e like me Adderall, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia no ka pohō kaumaha)

Akā hiki i ka amphetamine ka hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohana hewa nā haumana i ka amphetamine e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, e makaʻala, a e nui ka noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻohe hōʻike he kōkua kēia. Hoʻohui, hoʻonui pinepine i ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hōʻalo

ʻAʻole loaʻa hou ʻo Benzedrine i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia kekahi mau mana o ka amphetamine i kēia lā. ʻO Evekeo lāua ʻo Adzenys XR-ODT.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka amphetamine i loaʻa i kēia lā e komo pū me nā lāʻau kaulana ʻo Adderall a me Ritalin.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ka Amphetamine i ka lolo e hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka dopamine a me ka norepinephrine. ʻO kēia mau kemika lolo ka kuleana no nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻonui i ke kōkua i ka dopamine a me nā norepinephrine me:

• hoʻolohe
• kālele ana
• ikehu
• e kaohi i ka impulsiveness

Kūlana kū kānāwai

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Amphetamine i kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu Hōʻike II. ʻO kēia ke kumu he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kona no ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana, e like me ka Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi ma ka makahiki 2018 ma kahi o 16 miliona mau kānaka e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau stimulant kuhikuhi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kokoke 5 miliona i hōʻike hewa ʻia iā lākou Ma kahi o 400,000 i loaʻa kahi maʻi hoʻohana i nā lāʻau.

ʻO kekahi mau inoa slang maʻamau no amphetamine me:

• nā bennies
• ʻoloka
• hau
• nā mea i luna aʻe
• wikiwiki

Kūpono ʻole ke kūʻai, kūʻai aku, a loaʻa ʻole ka amphetamine. He kūpono wale nō ia no ka hoʻohana a me ka loaʻa inā kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe e ka kauka.

Nā pilikia

Hāpai ka Amphetamine sulfate i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka pahu ʻeleʻele. Koi ʻia kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) no nā lāʻau i lawe i nā pilikia nui.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā pono a me nā pilikia o ka amphetamine ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Hiki i nā lāʻau stimulant ke hoʻopilikia i kou puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.

Nā pilikia me:

• hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai
• hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko
• lohi ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki
• hahau koke
• psychosis

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ka Amphetamine. Hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• hopohopo a me ka ukiuki
• ʻūpā
• waha maloo
• ʻeha poʻo
• pilikia me ka hiamoe
• lilo o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha
• Raynaud's syndrome
• nā pilikia moekolohe

Inā hoʻonāukiuki nā hopena ʻaoʻao amphetamine i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hoʻololi paha lākou i ka lāʻau a loaʻa i kahi lāʻau hou.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ka ER

I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa i ka poʻe i ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka amphetamine. E hele i ka lumi pilikia a kāhea paha iā 911 inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli o kahi hopena ʻino:

• hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai
• ʻeha ka umauma
• nāwaliwali ma kou ʻaoʻao hema
• haʻi waha
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• ka hopu ʻana
• paranoia a i ʻole ka weliweli weliweli
• hana ʻino, kolohe
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• hoʻonui weliweli i ka mahana o ke kino

Kaukaʻi a me ka haʻalele ʻana

Hiki i kou kino ke hoʻomohala i ka amphetamine. ʻO kēia ke makemake ia i nā nui o nā lāʻau e loaʻa nā hopena like. Hiki i ka hoʻohana kolohe ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke ahonui. Hiki ke ahonui i ke ahonui.

Kaukaʻi

ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o ka lāʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hilinaʻi. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano ke hoʻohana ʻia kou kino i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka amphetamine a pono iā ia e hana maʻamau. Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahele lāʻau, hoʻoponopono kou kino.

Me ka hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hana maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kaukaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka hōʻalo. Hoʻohui ia i nā loli i ka lolo, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka makemake nui i ka lāʻau. Loaʻa ka hoʻohana koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau i loko o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka pilikanaka, olakino, a me nā hopena kālā.

ʻO kekahi mau kumuhana pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi hoʻohana mea hoʻohana pū kekahi:

• makahiki
• genetics
• moekolohe
• pili kaiāulu a me ke kaiapuni

Hoʻonui kekahi o nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo i ka makaʻu o kahi maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau, e like me:

• hopohopo nui
• kaumaha
• bipolar kāna hana
• schizophrenia

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi hoʻohana amphetamine hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻoiai he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i kou ola
• pilikia e kia ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• ka nalo ʻana i ka hoihoi i ka ʻohana, nā pilina, nā hoaaloha, a pēlā aku.
• hana i nā ala impulsive
• manaʻo piʻoloke, hopohopo
• nele i ka hiamoe

Hiki i ka Cognitive behavioral therapy a me nā hana kākoʻo ʻē aʻe ke mālama i ka maʻi hoʻohana amphetamine.

Haʻalele

Ke kū koke nei ka amphetamine ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no kekahi manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ukiuki
• hopohopo
• luhi
• ka houʻu ʻana
• ʻōlohelohe
• nele i ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana
• kaumaha
• makehewa lāʻau
• nausea

Nā hōʻailona overdose

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke komo pū me:

• huikau
• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai
• hahau
• ka hopu ʻana
• maʻi hohola
• hōʻino ka ate a me ke konāhua

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi lāʻau i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA e hoʻohuli i ka overdosis amphetamine. Akā, ʻo nā ana e mālama i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke kahe o ke koko, a me nā hopena ʻino e pili ana i ka lāʻau ka pae o ka mālama.

Me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hana kākoʻo, hiki i ka amphetamine overdose ke alakaʻi i ka make.

E aʻo hou a loaʻa i ke kōkua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e kiʻi i kēia mau ʻoihana.

• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino lawelawe mālama ola kino a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo (SAMHSA)
• Nā Inoa ʻIlikia Anonymous (NA)
• Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e makaʻala ana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole overdose i manaʻo ʻia, e kāhea i ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-TALK no ka manuahi, a me ka hūnā ʻole 24/7. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO Benzedrine kahi inoa inoa no amphetamine sulfate. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai ke kakahiaka nui 1930 a i ka 1970.

ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka hana a me ka mālama paʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau e 1971. I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka amphetamine e mālama iā ADHD, narcolepsy, a me ka momona.

Hiki i ka amphetamine kolohe ke hōʻino i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kahi amphetamine overdose ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola me ka nānā ʻole olakino.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa kāu hopohopo e pili ana i kāu lāʻau.