He aha ka nephrology a me ka aha a kahi nefrologist?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• ʻO kahi hana nephrologist
• Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a kahi nephrologist
• Nā kūlana e mālama ai kahi nephrologist
• Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana e hana a kauoha paha kahi nephrologist
• Nā hoʻāʻo Laboratory
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo mimi
• Nā Hanana
• Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nephrology a me urology
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka nephrologist
• Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi nephrologist
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka Nefrology kahi loea kūikawā o ka lāʻau i loko e nānā i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻopili i nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻElua ou puʻupaʻa. Aia lākou ma lalo o kou ribcage ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kou iwikuamoʻo. He nui nā hana nui a nā puʻupaʻa, e like me:

• ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me ka nui o ka wai mai ke koko
• ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike electrolyte o kou kino
• ke hoʻokuʻu nei i nā hormoni me nā hana e like me ka mālama ʻana i ke koko

ʻO kahi hana nephrologist

ʻO kahi nephrologist kahi ʻano kauka e loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole wale ka nephrologists i ka mākaukau ma nā maʻi e pili kikoʻī i ka puʻupaʻa, akā ʻike nui nō hoʻi lākou e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi kidney a me ka hana ʻole paha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

ʻOiai ʻo kāu kauka mālama mua e hana e kōkua i ka pale a mālama ʻana i nā pae mua o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, hiki ke kāhea ʻia kahi nephrologist e kōkua i ke kālailai ʻana a mālama ʻana i nā kūlana puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī paha.

Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a kahi nephrologist

I mea e hoʻomaka ai i ke ala e lilo ai i nephrologist, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau mua i ke kula kauka. ʻElua mau makahiki i hala ke kula lapaʻau a koi i kahi kekelē laepua mua.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kekelē lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi noho ʻekolu mau makahiki e kia ana i ka lāʻau o loko. Hāʻawi kahi noho i nā kauka hou e loaʻa hou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou a me ka aʻo ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻi a ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.

I ka manawa e hōʻoia ʻia i ka lāʻau i loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi pilina ʻelua mau makahiki i ka nephrology specialty. Hoʻonui hou kēia pilina i ka ʻike a me nā mākau pono e pono ai no ka loea. Ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i kāu pilina, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hoʻokolokolo e lilo i palapala hōʻoia no ka papa i nephrology.

Nā kūlana e mālama ai kahi nephrologist

Hiki i nā nefologist ke hana pū me ʻoe e kōkua i ke kuhi a mālama ʻana i nā ʻano aʻe:

• ke koko a i ʻole protein i ka mimi
• maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻa
• pōhaku hakuʻala, ʻoiai hiki i kahi urologist ke mālama pū i kēia
• maʻi kīnā
• ʻōhū ʻōpala ma muli o ka glomerulonephritis a i ʻole ka nephritis interstitial
• maʻi ʻaʻai kolo
• maʻi maʻi polycystic
• hemolytic uremic maʻi maʻi
• stenosis ʻaʻa puʻuwai
• maʻi nephrotic
• maʻi maʻi ʻōhua hope loa
• hakuʻala ole, nā huʻi a me ka maʻi mau

Hiki ke pili pū kekahi nephrologist ke hana nā kumu ʻē aʻe i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me nā hana ʻole, e like me:

• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• diabetes
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• nā kūlana autoimmune, e like me ka lupus
• nā lāʻau

Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana e hana a kauoha paha kahi nephrologist

Inā kipa ʻoe i kahi nephrologist, pili paha lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā hoʻāʻo Laboratory

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi laulā o nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka hana o kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo ma ke koko a i ʻole ka mimi.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

• Ka helu kānana Glomerular (GFR). Kuhi kēia hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka kānana ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa i kou koko. Hoʻomaka ka GFR e hōʻemi ma lalo o nā pae maʻamau i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
• Serum creatinine. ʻO Creatinine kahi huahana neoneo a aia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke koko o ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīnā ʻole.
• Nokena urea koko (BUN). E like me ka creatinine, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe o kēia huahana neoneo i ke koko he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi kīnā ʻole.

Nā hoʻāʻo mimi

• Urinalysis. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia hāpana mimi me kahi dipstick no ka pH a me ke alo o nā nui kūpono ʻole o ke koko, glucose, protein, a i ʻole bacteria.
• Lākiō albumin / creatinine (ACR). Ana kēia ana mimi i ka nui o ka albumin protein i loko o kāu mimi. ʻO Albumin i ka mimi kahi hōʻailona o ke kīnā ʻole o ka hakuʻala.
• Hōʻiliʻili mimi 24 hola. Hoʻohana kēia hana i kahi ipu kūikawā e hōʻiliʻili i nā mimi āpau āu e hana ai ma kahi o 24 mau hola. Hiki ke hana hou ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma kēia hāpana.
• ʻĀina Creatinine. ʻO kēia kahi ana o ka creatinine mai nā mea ʻelua a me nā hāpana 24 miki i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaulia i ka nui o nā kole i puka i ke koko a neʻe i ka mimi.

Nā Hanana

Ma waho aʻe o ka loiloi ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, hana paha kahi nephrologist a hana pū paha me nā loea ʻē aʻe i kēia mau kaʻina hana.

• nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi o nā puʻupaʻa, e like me ultrasounds, CT scans, a i ʻole nā ​​kukuna X
• dialysis, me ke kau ʻana o ka catysis catheter
• biopsies hakuʻala
• mea hoʻoili kīhāpai

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nephrology a me urology

Māhele nā ​​māla o ka nephrology a me ka urology i kekahi mau overlap no ka mea hiki iā lāua ke hoʻopili pū i nā puʻupaʻa. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei kahi nephrologist i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e hoʻopili pololei ai i ka hakuʻala, nānā ka urologist i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kāne a me ka wahine mimi.

Hoʻopili ka urinary tract i nā puʻupaʻa, akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me nā ureter, bladder, and urethra. Hana pū kekahi urologist me nā mea hānau kāne kāne, e like me ka penis, testes, a me ka prostate.

ʻO nā kūlana i hiki i kahi urologist ke mālama hiki ke hoʻopili i:

• pōhaku kīhāpai
• maʻi ʻaʻai
• nā pilikia kāohi bladder
• ka hana erectile
• prostate hoʻonui ʻia

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka nephrologist

Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua ke pale aku a mālama i nā pae mua o ka maʻi kidney. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli o kēia pae mua a i ʻole loaʻa paha nā hōʻailona nonspecific e like me ka luhi, nā pilikia hiamoe, a me nā loli i ka nui āu e mimi ai.

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau ke nānā i kāu hana puʻupaʻa, keu hoʻi inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau pūʻulu me nā poʻe me:

• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• diabetes
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o nā pilikia ʻōpū

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hana o ka hakuʻala, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka waiwai GFR a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pae o ka albumin i kāu mimi. Inā hōʻike kāu hopena hopena i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana puʻupaʻa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi nephrologist.

E kuhikuhi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi nephrologist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo holomua
• nui o ke koko a i ʻole protein i loko o kou mimi
• nā pōhaku hakuʻala hou, ʻoiai e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi urologist no kēia
• ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau
• he kumu laha ʻole a hoʻoilina paha o ka maʻi ʻōpū

Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi nephrologist

Inā pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nephrologist, pono i kāu kauka mālama mua ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi. I kekahi mau hihia, koi paha kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua iā ʻoe i kahi kikoʻī mai kāu kauka mālama mua ma mua o kou kipa ʻana aku i kahi loea.

Inā koho ʻoe ʻaʻole e kiʻi i kahi kikoʻī mai kāu kauka mālama mua, e nānā me kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua no kahi papa inoa o nā loea kokoke e uhi ʻia i kāu pūnaewele ʻinikua.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO kahi nephrologist kahi ʻano kauka e loea i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e hoʻopili i nā puʻupaʻa. Hana lākou e mālama i nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu mau, nā maʻi ʻōpū, a me nā kōleʻa ʻole.

E kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka mālama mua iā ʻoe i kahi nephrologist inā he paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha kou e pono ai ka mālama ʻana o kahi loea.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me lākou me kāu kauka a noi aku i kahi hāʻawi, inā pono.