ʻĀmonia ʻona

ʻO Ammonia kahi kinoea ikaika, kala ʻole. Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kinoea i ka wai, ua kapa ʻia ia he amonia wai. Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make inā e hanu ʻoe i ka amonia. Kū paha kekahi mea ʻona inā ʻoe e ale a hoʻopā paha i nā huahana i loaʻa ka nui o ka amonia.

ʻLelo Aʻo: Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka amonia me ka mea ʻāhinahina. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine ʻino, hiki ke make.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka mea lāʻau make:

• ʻAmonia

Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo ʻAmonia i:

• ʻEnekini amonia
• ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale
• ʻO kekahi liniment
• ʻO kekahi mau mea momona

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

NA ALANUI, NUI, AME LOA

• Cough
• Paʻi umauma (koʻikoʻi)
• Pīkī pahu
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Hanu wikiwiki
• ʻUhihi

NA KINO KINO O KE KINO

• Fiva

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NOHE, WAIWAI, A ME NUIʻU

• Haehae a wela hoʻi nā maka
• Makapō kūlohelohe
• ʻEha ʻeha (ʻeha)
• ʻEha o ka waha
• Huʻi lehelehe

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Wikiwiki, nāwaliwali lāʻau ikiʻai
• Haʻule a haʻalulu

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Huikau
• Ke hele wāwae paʻakikī
• Puʻupuʻu
• Ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana
• Hoʻomaha ʻole
• Stupor (hoʻololi i ka pae o ka ʻike)

ʻIli

• Nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele a me nā manamana lima
• ʻO ke ahi wela inā lōʻihi ka hoʻopili ʻana ma mua o kekahi mau minuke

KA LAIKAI KUMU A ME GASTROINTESTINAL

• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka luaʻi

Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama ola. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ke kemika, hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, a i ʻole ka pae o ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia) e paʻakikī e ale.

Inā honi ʻia ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke i ke kanaka i ka ea hou.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini. A laila makemake ʻia kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• ʻO Bronchoscopy, kahi e hoʻopili ai i kahi kāmela i loko o ka ʻāʻī, nā paipu bronchial, a me nā akemāmā e nānā ai no ke ahi i kēlā mauʻaʻaʻa.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Endoscopy - he kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.

Pili ka pohō i ka nui a me ka ikaika (concentration) o ka amonia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe home he nāwaliwali loa lākou a hōʻemi iki a hōʻoluʻolu paha. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika ʻoihana ke hana i nā wela nui a me nā ʻeha.

ʻO ke ola ma mua o 48 mau hola e hōʻike pinepine ana e ola ana. Hoola pinepine nā kuni kemika i hana i ka maka; akā naʻe, he hopena makapō mau paha ka hopena.

ʻO Levine MD. Nā hōʻino kemika. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Nā lāʻau hoʻoneʻe i hoʻoiho ʻia. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 153.