He aha ka Juul a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka puhipaka?

Anter

• He aha ʻo Juul?
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Juul iā ʻoe?
• Nā hopena a Juul
• Nānā no

I loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu nui ka e-cigarettes—a pēlā ko lākou kaulana no ka lilo ʻana i koho "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ʻoe" ma mua o nā cigakeke maoli. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ia mea ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea puhipaka hardcore i mea e ʻoki ai i kā lākou maʻamau, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana ma muli o ke kālepa maikaʻi ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, me nā e-cigs, hiki iā ʻoe ke vape ma nā wahi āpau me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻole ʻana o ka nicotine ma hope. Akā ʻo nā e-paka, a ʻo Juul hoʻi — kekahi o nā huahana uahi-e hou loa - he kuleana paha iahou aku pili nā kānaka i ka nicotine. No laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea āpau, maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Juul iā ʻoe?

He aha ʻo Juul?

ʻO Juul kahi e-cigareti i hele mai ma ka mākeke i ka makahiki 2015, a ʻo ka huahana ponoʻī like ia me nā e-hikika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpala, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Jonathan Philip Winickoff, MD, ke kākāʻōlelo kōkua no nā pediatrics ma ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard a he loea no ke olakino ʻohana. a me ka hooki ana i ka puhi paka ma ka Halemai Nui o Massachusetts. "Loaʻa iā ia nā mea like: kahi wai i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā nicotine, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā mea ʻono."

Akā ʻo ke ʻano USB o ka hāmeʻa ka mea e makemake nui ʻia ai me nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, ka mea e lilo ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Juul, wahi a Dr. Winickoff. Māmā ka hoʻolālā e hūnā, a hoʻopili maoli ia i kāu kamepiula e hoʻomehana a hoʻouka. Ua hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā keiki iā lākou ma hope o ke kua o nā kumu, a ua pāpā kekahi mau kula i nā USB no ka lawe ʻana iā Juul mai nā lumi papa. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia makahiki, ua kuleana ʻo Juul no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kūʻai mākeke kūʻai liʻiliʻi e-uahi paka i ka U.S., e like me ka hōʻike o Nielsen.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi ai ʻo Juul i kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio: hele mai ia i nā mea ʻono e like me Crème Brulee, mango, a me ka kukama ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole paha nā ʻono i ka mea puhipaka paʻakikī e ʻimi nei paha, ʻeā? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohewa maoliʻo US Senator Chuck Schumer iā Juul i kahi leka 2017 i ka Food and Drug Administration no ka hoʻolahaʻana i "nā meaʻono i ka poʻe'ōpio." I Kepakemapa 2018, ua koi ka FDA e hoʻomohala ʻo Juul a me nā ʻoihana e-paka ʻē aʻe i nā hoʻolālā no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻōpio. I ka pane, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Juul i kēia pule e hāʻawi wale i ka ʻono mint, paka, a me menthol i nā hale kūʻai. E loaʻa nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele wale nō, a e hōʻoia nā mea kūʻai aku aia ma luna o 18 ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā helu hope ʻehā o kā lākou helu mālama kaiaulu. Eia kekahi, ua pani ka hui i kāna mau moʻokāki Facebook a me Instagram, a e hoʻohana wale i kāna Twitter no "nā kamaʻilio hoʻolaha ʻole."

ʻAʻole kū pololei ʻo Juul i ke kumu kūʻai; he "starter kit," me ka e-cigarette, USB kālā, a me ʻehā mau ʻāpana ʻono, kūʻai aku ma kahi o $ 50, ʻoiai ke kani ʻana o nā hua pākahi ma kahi o $ 15.99. Akā hoʻohui kēlā mau mea: Hoʻolilo ka average smul smul $ 180 i kēlā me kēia mahina ma Juul pods, e like me ka ana ʻana a LendEDU, kahi ʻoihana aʻo kālā. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka nui o nā mea noiʻi noiʻi kālā i hoʻolilo mua ʻia ma nā huahana nicotine kuʻuna e like me ka paka (he awelika o $258/mahina)—akā ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka maʻamau. Maopopo ka hana ʻole o ka huahana i kāu waihona panakō, akā maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Juul iā ʻoe a me kou olakino?

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Juul iā ʻoe?

He paʻakikī ke ʻoi aku i ka pīpaka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino, a ʻae, aia ka hapa o nā mea ʻawahia i loaʻa ma Juul ma mua o nā kūpaka, wahi a Dr. Winickoff. Akā ua hana ʻia me kekahi mau mea ʻino loa iā ʻoe. "ʻAʻole wale ia ka wai mahu me ka ʻono ʻole," wahi a Dr. Winickoff. "ʻAʻole wale ia i hana ʻia me N-Nitrosonornicotine, kahi hui kino carcinogen (a ʻo ka mea nui kino kino a mākou i ʻike ai), ke ʻimi pū nei ʻoe iā Acrylonitrile, kahi hui ʻona nui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā plastics a me nā adhesives a me nā rubber synthetic." (Pili: Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kope? He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Acrylamide)

ʻO ka nicotine ma Juul ua hana kūikawā pū ʻia - me kahi pūʻulu proton e pili ana iā ia - e ʻono ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomoʻa maʻalahi ʻia (ʻo ke kumu ʻē aʻe paha o kona kaulana me nā ʻōpio). A pehea ka nui o ka nikotine i loko o kahi Juul e puhi ai i kou manaʻo. "Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o ka pūʻolo piha o ka nikotine me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻelua," wahi a Dr. Winickoff. (Pili: Ka Haʻawina Hou e ʻōlelo ai nā E-Cigarette e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.)

ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻohui nui ai iā Juul, no laila, ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano o ka mea āu e makemake ai e hoʻopili a hoʻāʻo paha me-Dr. Wahi a Winickoff, me ka nui o ka nikotine i loko o kēlā me kēia pā, hiki ke maʻalahi ʻoe i loko o hoʻokahi pule. "ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku kou ʻōpio, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka lilo ʻana o ka mea," i hoʻohui ʻia. "Hoʻololi ia i kou lolo e pololi i ka nohona nikotine ma o ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka rula o nā mea loaʻa ma ke kikowaena uku o ka lolo, a aia kekahi mau hōʻike maikaʻi e hiki ai i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka nikotine ponoʻī, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe." ʻO ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka haʻalele ʻana, kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao Juul. (Pili: Ka Puhi Puhi i kāu DNA-i hala i hala i hala mau makahiki ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana.)

Nā hopena a Juul

ʻEkolu mau makahiki wale nō ka māka e-paka i ka mākeke, no laila i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike maoli nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi i ka hopena o ka hopena o Juul a me nā hopena olakino e hiki ai i ka huahana ke alakaʻi. "ʻAʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kinikini i loko o nā paka uila, ma ka laulā," wahi a Kauka Winickoff.

Wahi a ia, ʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka inhalation nikotine. "Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka puʻe a me ka uha ʻana, a me nā hōʻeha hānō," wahi a Dr. Winickoff. "A hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻahea i kapa ʻia he pneumonitis eosinophilic huikau." ʻAʻole hoʻi e haʻi ʻia, puffing waleekahi Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka e-cigareti i kahi piʻi nui o ka maʻi puʻuwai, e like me kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke paiʻO JAMA Cardiology (ʻike nā mea noiʻi e hoʻonui i nā pae adrenaline i ka puʻuwai, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka make pū kekahi.

I kēia mau lā, he 18 mau makahiki ka mea e hakakā ana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau pule i hana i ka nūhou i ka hopena i ka haukapila no ka hanu ʻole. Ua ʻike nā kauka iā ia me ka hypersensitivity pneumonitis, a i ʻole ka "māmā pulu," ʻo ia ka manawa e ʻā ai ka māmā ma muli o ka hopena maʻi i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​mea kemika (ma kēia hihia, nā mea e-cigarette). "Ke haʻi maikaʻi nei ka hihia holoʻokoʻa i ka palekana ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui i nā kemika a me nā uahi paka uila," wahi a Dr. Winickoff. (Pili: He ala ʻoi aku kahi ʻoi aku ka palekana no ka uahi?)

ʻO kekahi pilikia nui ʻē aʻe? Manaʻo paha ʻoe e vaping ʻoe iā Juul, akā no ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike maoli i kāu mea e hanu nei. "Aia he heluna nui o nā kikeke i waho, a me nā keiki e kālepa ana i nā pahu i nā manawa āpau, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke kumu o kāu huahana," wahi a Dr. Winickoff. "Me he mea lā ke pāʻani nei ʻoe i ka Lūkia Lūkini me kou lolo."

I ka hopena o ka lā, ʻaʻohe pane pane maopopo i "maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Juul iā ʻoe?" Inā ʻoe he puhi paka lōʻihi e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele, ʻo Juul a i ʻole e-cigaretteshiki e lilo i koho e kōkua wean aku iā ʻoe. Akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu palekana lākou. "ʻAʻole au e koi aku i kekahi mea ʻaʻole i puhipaka ma mua e hoʻāʻo iā Juul," wahi a Dr. Winickoff. "Pili i ka hanu maikaʻi, ea maʻemaʻe."

Nānā no