He aha nā meaʻai Biodynamic a no ke aha ʻoe e ʻai ai iā lākou?

Anter

• He aha ka mahiʻai Biodynamic?
• Pehea kaʻokoʻa o Biodynamic mai Organic?
• No ke aha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i Biodynamic?
• Sooo Ma hea wau e kiʻi ai i kēia mea?
• Nānā no

E kiʻi i kahi mahiʻai ʻohana. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka lā, nā kula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā bipi ʻoliʻoli a ʻai manuahi, nā tōmato ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a me kahi kanaka mahiʻai hauʻoli e hana i ke ao a me ka pō e mālama i ia wahi. ʻO ka mea āu e kiʻi ʻole nei: ʻo ka mea mahiʻai ʻoluʻolu e pīpī ana i nā mea kanu me nā pesticides a me ka mahi ʻana i ka lepo me nā mea hoʻomomona a me nā kemikū, a i ʻole ka pīpī ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻona i loko o kāna mau bipi hānai ma mua o ka ʻānai ʻana iā lākou i kahi hale liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kaumaha, i ka wā i lilo ai ka honua i mea ʻenehana, ua lilo pū kā mākou ʻōnaehana meaʻai i mea ʻenehana. He mea maikaʻi paha kēia. (ʻAe, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i nā avocados i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano apple hybrid a mākou e makemake ai, a lawa ka pipi e hoʻomāʻona i kā mākou makemake burger, ʻeā?) Akā i kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mahiʻai e like me nā hale hana ma mua o nā kumu o ka meaʻai hou.

A ma laila kahi e komo ai ka mahiʻai biodynamic-ke lawe nei i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā aʻa.

He aha ka mahiʻai Biodynamic?

ʻO ka mahiʻai Biodynamic kahi ala e nānā ai i kahi mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he "meaola ola, ola pilikino, mālama pono ʻana iā ia iho, a me ka ukali ʻana i nā pōʻaiapuni o ke kūlohelohe," wahi a Elizabeth Candelario, ka luna hoʻomalu ma Demeter, ka mea hōʻoia wale nō o ka honua i nā mahiʻai biodynamic a me nā huahana. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka meaola-akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hiki i kēia mea ke kani i ka super hippy dippy, akā ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi wale ʻana i ka mahiʻai i kāna kumu: ʻaʻohe lāʻau antibiotic maikaʻi, pesticides, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. "Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mauʻu, ka hoʻoulu ʻana - ʻo kēia mau mea āpau e hoʻoponopono ʻia ma o ka ʻōnaehana mahiʻai ponoʻī ma mua o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā hopena mai waho mai," wahi a Candelario. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomomona nitrogen artificial, e hoʻololi ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā pōʻai huaʻai, hoʻohui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manu holoholona, ​​a kanu paha i kekahi mau mea kanu momona e mālama i ka momona o ka lepo. Me he mea lā Hale liʻiliʻi ma ka Prairie akā i kēia au hou.

Ma nā mahiʻai biodynamic, hoʻoikaika ka poʻe mahiʻai e mālama i kahi kaiaola like ʻole, kaulike me ka hoʻomau kaiaola, pilikanaka, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ke kumu manao, a hemolele Hiki i ka mahiʻai biodynamic ke noho i loko o kāna ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. (A ʻaʻole no ka meaʻai wale nō ka hoʻomau ʻana - no kou lole hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi!)

Ke loaʻa nei paha ka mahu ma ka US i kēia manawa no ka mahiʻai biodynamic, akā kokoke i hoʻokahi kenekulia. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻo Austrian philosopher a me ka mea hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Rudolf Steiner, ka "makua" o nā hana mahiʻai biodynamic i ka makahiki 1920, e like me ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Ua laha ia i ka US i ka makahiki 1938, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka Biodynamic Association ma ke ʻano he hui ʻoihana mahiʻai hoʻomau kahiko loa ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea lawe mua he mau māla waina, wahi a Candelario, no ka mea ua ʻike lākou i kekahi o nā waina maikaʻi loa o ka honua e hele mai ana mai nā māla waina biodynamic ma Farani a me Italia. ʻO ka wikiwiki, a ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea mahiʻai e hopu i kēia lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Candelario e pili ana ʻo Demeter i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā huahana huahana aupuni no laila nā huahana biodynamic i nā mea kūʻai aku.

"He ʻano ulu kēia akā e puka mai ana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai kūlohelohe, a he ʻano like ia me ka organik i 30 mau makahiki i hala," wahi āna. "E ʻōlelo wau e hiki ana nō ka mea like no ka biodynamic-ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ua loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻoihanaola e aʻo mai, a ʻaʻole makemake mākou e lawe i 35 mau makahiki e kiʻi iā mākou ma laila."

Pehea kaʻokoʻa o Biodynamic mai Organic?

E noʻonoʻo i ka organik ma ke ʻano he hapa waena ma waena o ka mahiʻai maʻamau, ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai biodynamic. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mahiʻai biodynamic ka mana maoli o ka mahiʻai meaola, wahi a Candelario. Akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻo ia ka biodynamic like e pili ana i ka hana a me nā pae mahiʻai o nā meaola, akā kūkulu ʻia ma luna o lākou. (P.S. He ʻokoʻa kēia me Fair Trade.)

No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka papahana USDA Organic e ke aupuni U.S., ʻo ia wale nō ka lāhui, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ka biodynamic ma waena o ka honua. (He mau mokuna ma 22 mau ʻāina a e hana ana ma mua o 50.)

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole pono kahi mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa i ka organik no ka hana ʻana a kūʻai aku i kekahi mau huahana organik i hōʻoia ʻia; hiki i kahi mahiʻai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka 10 pakeneka o kona ʻeka no ka mahiʻai ʻano organik. Akā ʻo kahi holoʻokoʻa Pono ka mahiʻai e hōʻoia i ka biodynamic i mea e hana ai i nā waiwai biodynamic i hōʻoia ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, e hōʻoia ʻia i ka biodynamic, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 10 pākēneka o ka ʻeka no ka biodiversity (nahele, ʻāina wai, insectary, a pēlā aku.).

ʻO ke kolu, he hoʻokahi maʻamau kaʻina hana no nā huahana a pau (eia ka pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā hana mahiʻai kūlohelohe), aʻo ka biodynamic he 16 mau kūlana hana ʻokoʻa no nā ʻano huahana like ʻole (waina, waiu, ʻiʻo, huahana, etc.).

I ka hopena, pili lāua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea weliweli mai kā mākou meaʻai. Kuhi ʻia kahi palapala ʻokanika ʻaʻohe mea synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, a me nā hana ʻenekini i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai, a pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona i nā mahiʻai, a pēlā aku. Aia pū me Biodynamic kēlā mau kulekele, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho. . ʻO kahi laʻana, ma kahi o ke koi maʻalahi ʻana i nā meaʻai meaola no nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hānai pono e hoʻomaka mai nā hana a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ma ka mahiʻai.

No ke aha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i Biodynamic?

ʻIke ʻoe i kou manaʻo ʻino ke ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai palaka? Ex: kēlā binge kokoleka a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe ʻekolu o nā kīʻaha Palani ʻaʻole pono ʻoe, akā waiho iā ʻoe e kulu no nā lā? E like me ka ʻai ʻana i ke olakino hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i ulu i kahi ala olakino hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe.

"He lāʻau ka meaʻai," wahi a Candelario. "A ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā wai huaʻai i kākoʻo ʻia i ka huaora, e lilo ana i lālā no ka hale hoʻoikaika kino, e hana ana i kēlā mau mea āpau a mākou e hana ai no ka mea makemake mākou i ke olakino, ʻo ka helu helu hoʻokahi e hoʻomaka ai kā mākou papaʻai. Maikaʻi wale nā ​​huahana meaʻai e like me ka mahiʻai e kū ana ma hope o lākou. "

Eia, ʻehā mau kumu hou aʻe āu e noʻonoʻo ai e kūʻai i ka biodynamic:

1. Ka Pono. ʻO ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi-e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōmato āu i ʻohi ai mai ka mākeke o kāu mahiʻai kūloko (a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ʻohi ʻia mai ke kumu waina iā ʻoe iho) me he mea lā he ʻoi aku ka ʻono ma mua o nā mea mai ka pahu nui. hale kūʻai.

2. Ka Mea ai. "He meaʻai nui lākou," wahi a Candelario. Ma ke kūkulu ʻana i microbiota olakino i ka lepo, ke kūkulu nei nā mahiʻai biodynamic i nā mea kanu olakino, ʻo ia ka mea e hele pololei i kou kino.

3. Na Mahiai. Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka biodynamic, "ke kākoʻo nei ʻoe i nā mahiʻai e hoʻopukapuka maoli nei i kā lākou mahiʻai i mea e lawe ai i kēia huahana i ka mākeke, ma ke ʻano he olakino maoli ia no ka mea mahiʻai, nā limahana mahiʻai, a me ke kaiāulu i kēia mahiʻai. ," ia nei.

4. Ka Honua. "ʻO Biodynamic kahi kūlana mahiʻai regenerative nani," wahi a Candelario. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻololi i ke aniau, a he lapaʻau paha ia nona.

Sooo Ma hea wau e kiʻi ai i kēia mea?

Loaʻa iā Demeter 200 mau mea i hōʻoia ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Ma kahi o 160 nā mahiʻai a ʻo ke koena he mau lama, e ulu ana ma kahi o 10 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, wahi a Candelario. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana biodynamic i kaupalena ʻia-pono ʻoe e ʻike pololei i kāu mea e ʻimi nei a me kahi e nānā ai. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hina iā lākou i kāu holo aʻe ʻo Trader Joe a i ʻole ma ShopRite. Akā pono ke kālele ʻana i kekahi manawa a me ka ikehu i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mea huli huahana biodynamic e ʻimi i nā mahiʻai a me nā hale kūʻai kokoke iā ʻoe. (Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka makahiki kupanaha o ka pūnaewele, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea ma ka pūnaewele.)

"Pono mākou i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomanawanui no ka mea e lōʻihi ana ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau huahana, no ka mea pono mākou e hoʻomohala i ka mahiʻai," wahi a Candelario. "Akā, ke ʻike lākou i kēia mau huahana a ʻimi iā lākou, ke koho balota nei lākou me kā lākou mau kālā e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i [kēia] ʻano mahiʻai ... ʻoiai i ka manawa like ke kūʻai aku nei no ko lākou mau ʻohana i nā huahana ʻono a momona."

Lōʻihi iki ka manawa e ulu i ka mākeke ʻai biodynamic, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo Candelario manaʻo ʻo ia e ukali ka biodynamic i nā kapuwai o ke kūleʻa o ka lepili huaola. ʻo ka piko o ka pyramid, biodynamic ka meaola hou. " (Ma kahi o 35 mau makahiki no ka lilo ʻana o ka organic i kēia lā-ʻo ia ke kumu i lilo ai nā huahana organik "transitional" i mea no kekahi manawa.)

A ʻo kahi hōʻailona hope loa: E like me nā huahana organik a me nā huahana, nā meaʻai biodynamic e hopena i kahi bila kūʻai nui iki. "Kuhi ʻia lākou e like me nā huahana hana lima," wahi a Candelario. Akā inā ʻoe makemake e hoʻolilo i ka hapalua uku ma kēlā ~ apo ~ hipster kani mai Brooklyn mai, no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke kīloi i kekahi mau kālā keu no nā mea e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻai i kou kino?

Nānā no