ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Syncytial Respiratory (RSV): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory kahi microorganism e hiki ai i ka maʻi o ka hanu hanu a hiki i nā keiki a me nā mākua, akā naʻe, ʻo nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mau mahina, premature, ka mea e ʻeha i kekahi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai congenital e loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi.

Pili nā ʻōuli i ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me nā kūlana olakino, me ka ihu ihu, kahe, paʻakikī i ka hanu a me ke kuni. Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona e kahi loea ākea a pediatrician paha ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e kālailai i nā huna hanu. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope o 6 mau lā a hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ka noi ʻana o ka wai paʻakai i nā puka ihu a me nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka fiva.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he manamana lima a he waha paha ke keiki a pēpē paha, e ʻōkuhi nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hanu ana a hōʻike i kahi poho i ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī ke hanu pono ia e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki i ka maʻi hanu syncytial respiratory i nā alaloa a alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli penei:

• ihu ihu;
• coryza;
• ʻūhā;
• ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana;
• hū i ka umauma ke hanu i ka ea;
• fiva.

I nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau ʻōuli a inā, me ka hoʻohui, nā hōʻailona e like me ka poholo ʻana o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā puka ihu ke hanu, poni nā manamana a me nā lehelehe a inā kū ka iwi ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hanu ai ke keiki pono ia. e ʻimi koke ai i ka lāʻau, no ka mea he hōʻailona paha kēia i hiki i ka maʻi i ke akemā a lilo i ka bronchiolitis. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka bronchiolitis a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Lawe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā huna hanu, e like me phlegm, nā droplets mai ka wai ʻino a me ke kuha, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena o ka maʻi ke hiki kēia maʻi i ka uhi o ka waha, ka ihu a me nā maka.

Hiki ke ola ke ola o kēia virus ma nā papa kumuwaiwai, e like me ke aniani a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki, a hiki i 24 mau hola, no laila ma ka pā ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke maʻi pū kekahi. Ma hope o ka pili ʻana o ke kanaka me ka maʻi, ʻo ka manawa incubation he 4 a 5 mau lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hala ʻana o kēlā mau lā.

Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano o ka maʻi ma o ka maʻi maʻi syncytial, ʻo ia hoʻi, pinepine pinepine ia i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea i kēia wā e noho lōʻihi ka poʻe i loko o ka hale, a i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, no ka maloʻo o ka wā a me ka haʻahaʻa. humuhumu.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory i hana ʻia e ke kauka ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke noi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke lilo i laʻana koko, e nānā ai inā kiʻekiʻe loa nā pale pale o ke kino a, ka hapanui, nā laʻana o nā huna hanu.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e kālailai i nā huna hanu he ho'āʻo wikiwiki ia, a hana ʻia e ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi swab i ka ihu, me he mea lā he pulupulu, i mea e ʻike ai i ke alo o ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory. Inā aia ka mea i loko o kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi haukapila a maikaʻi ka hopena no ka maʻi maʻi, e mālama ʻia nā mea e mālama ai, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks, nā pale a me nā mīkina lima no nā kaʻina hana.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi virus syncytial respiratory ma nā hana kākoʻo wale nō, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka saline i nā puka ihu, ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, ʻoiai ka nalo ʻana o ka maʻi ma hope o 6 mau lā.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ikaika loa nā ʻōuli a inā he kuni kiʻekiʻe ko ke kanaka, pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka, nāna e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antipyretic, corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​bronchodilators. Hōʻike ʻia paha nā kau physiotherapy hanu e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huna mai nā akemāmā. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea no ka respiratory physiotherapy.

Eia hou, maʻi pinepine ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi syncytial respiratory i ka bronchiolitis i nā keiki ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki a koi ʻia i ke komo ʻana i kahi haukapila i mea e hana ʻia ai nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa, inhalations a me ke kākoʻo oxygen.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi e ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e like me ka holoi lima ʻana a me ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka pale ʻana i nā wahi o loko a me nā wahi i ka wā hoʻoilo.

ʻOiai hiki i kēia virus ke hana i ka bronchiolitis i loko o nā pēpē, pono e mālama i kahi ʻano palekana e like me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ke keiki i ka paka, e mālama ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū e hoʻoikaika i ka palekana a pale i ka haʻalele ʻana i ke keiki me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu. I kekahi mau hihia, i nā pēpē āpau, me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu mau a i ʻole me nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital, hiki i ka pediatrician ke hōʻike i ka noi ʻana o kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau āpau, i kapa ʻia ʻo palivizumab, ʻo ia he antibody monoclonal e kōkua ai e hoʻoulu i nā pale pale o ka pēpē.

Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima.