He aha ka vertigo, nā kumu nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. ʻO Benign Position Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. Labyrinthites
• 3. Lāʻau make lāʻau
• 4. Nā kumu neurological
• 5. Nā maʻi ʻino
• Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka vertigo mai nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe?

ʻO Vertigo kahi ʻano dizziness kahi e nalowale ai ke kaulike o ke kino, me ka manaʻo ke kaʻapuni ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ke kino ponoʻī, hele pū me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka hou a me ka pallor, a ala pū paha me ka tinnitus a i ʻole ka hoʻemi hoʻolohe ʻana.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, kumu ʻia ka vertigo e nā maʻi e pili ana i ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo peripheral vestibular syndromes, a i ʻole labyrinthitis e makemake nui ʻia, e hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā maʻi e like me ka benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), neurib vestibular, maʻi Meniere a me ka lāʻau make. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ala aʻe ma muli o kahi maʻi neurological ʻoi loa, e pili ana i ka hahau, ka migraine a me ka tumo lolo.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu, ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ke kaomi a me nā arrhythmia, nā maʻi kaulike, nā maʻi orthopedic a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻike, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu psychological. No laila, ke hoʻomau mau nā ʻōuli o ka vertigo a i ʻole ka dizziness, he mea nui e hele i waena o ka loiloi a ke kauka. E aʻo e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu nui o ka poni.

No laila, i waena o nā kumu nui o ka vertigo:

1. ʻO Benign Position Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

He kumu maʻamau ia o ka vertigo, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā otoliths, he mau aniani liʻiliʻi ia e waiho ana ma nā kaha pepeiao, kuleana no kahi ʻāpana o ke kaulike. Kū mau ʻo Vertigo no kekona kekona a i ʻole mau minuke, hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻia e nā loli i ke kūlana o ke poʻo, e like me ka nānā ʻana a i ka ʻaoʻao paha.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia me nā lāʻau e hana ma ke ʻano he suppressants vestibular, e like me antihistamines, antiemetics a me nā mea hoʻohiamoe. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no kēia maʻi me nā maneuvers physiotherapeutic e hoʻonohonoho hou i nā otoliths, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā neʻe e hoʻohana ai i ka umekaumaha, e like me ka maneuver ʻo Epley.

2. Labyrinthites

ʻOiai ʻike ʻia kekahi vertigo ma ke ʻano labyrinthitis, hana maoli ia ke loaʻa ka mumū o nā hale pepeiao e hana i ka labyrinth. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka līlū pū:

• Maʻi ʻo Meniere: he kumu maopopo ʻole ia o labyrinthitis, ma muli paha o ka nui o ka wai i nā aʻa pepeiao, a ke kumu o nā ʻōuli o ka vertigo, tinnitus, kahi manaʻo o ka piha a me ka nalo o ka lohe. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ia a pehea e mālama ai i kēia maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO neuritis Vestibular: ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mumū o ke aʻalolo i ka wahi pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke aʻa vestibular, a ke kumu o ka vertigo huʻi a ikaika hoʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kekahi mau pule. Hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o ka neuritis vestibular a me ka mea e hana ai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia paha kahi maʻi maʻi labyrinth i kapa ʻia ʻo metabolic, i kumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka insulin, diabetes, hyper a hypothyroidism a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka kolesterol a i ʻole nā ​​triglycerides, i hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.

3. Lāʻau make lāʻau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hana i ka hopena ʻawahia ma nā wahi o ka pepeiao, e like me ka cochlea a me ka vestibule, a ʻo kekahi o lākou he lāʻau ʻino, anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antimalarials, chemotherapy a i ʻole anticonvulsants, e laʻa me. E ʻike i nā mea i ʻoi loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāukiuki ai.

I kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā mea e like me ka ʻalekohola, caffeine a me nikotine ke hoʻoulu a hōʻino paha i ka hopu ʻana, ʻo ia ka dizziness, tinnitus a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe. No ka mālama ʻana, pono paha e hoʻopilikia a hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

4. Nā kumu neurological

ʻO ka tumo o ka lolo, ʻehaʻeha o ka lolo a me ka hahau nā kumu neurological o vertigo, e ulu maʻamau i kahi ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia, hele pū paha lākou me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻike maka ʻole, hoʻemi i ka ikaika o nā mākala a me nā pilikia ʻōlelo, no ka laʻana.

ʻO kekahi maʻi e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo migra vestibular, ke hana ʻia ka vertigo e ka migraine, e hala ana i mau minuke i mau hola, e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka pilikia, a hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli migraine ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha ʻana o ke poʻo, ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi lilelile a nausea

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kumu neurological e ka neurologist, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

5. Nā maʻi ʻino

ʻO nā maʻi koʻohune a viral paha o ka pepeiao o loko, ʻo ka maʻamau ma hope o ka otitis, ke kumu o ka vertigo abrupt a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi e ka loiloi loiloi, hana ʻia ka lāʻau me nā corticosteroids a me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, a pono paha ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke aniani o ka huna i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

E nānā i ke wikiō e hiki mai ana a ʻike i nā hana e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka lōkihi.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka vertigo mai nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka dizziness non-vertigo ka mea maʻamau i nā sensation i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā poʻe e like me "ka nāwaliwali koke", "fluctuation", "imminting fainting", "dark vision" a i ʻole "vision with bright spot", ʻoiai he kumu maʻamau ia no ka nele o ka oxygen i ka lolo ma muli o nā hanana e like me ke kaomi kaomi, anemia a i ʻole nā ​​loli puʻuwai, e laʻa me.

Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano o "instability" a i ʻole "e hāʻule ia i kēlā me kēia manawa", ke loaʻa kekahi mau hanana i ke kumu ʻole, e like me ka osteoarthritis, arthritis, ka nalowale ʻana o nā wāwae ma muli o ka maʻi kō, i hoʻohui i nā pilikia ʻike a hoʻolohe paha.

I ka vertigo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi manaʻo i ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ke kino ponoʻī e "wili" a i ʻole "hoʻoluliluli", e pili ana me ka nalo ʻana o ke kaulike, kahoʻi a me ka luaʻi. I loko nō o kēia mau ʻokoʻa, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka lōkō, no laila he mea nui e mālama i ka loiloi olakino, i hana ʻia ai ka ʻike pololei.