Mea Kākau: Lewis Jackson
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
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He maʻamau ka vasoconstriction?

ʻO "Vaso" ke ʻano he kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka vasoconstrict ke ʻikiʻī a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha o nā kīʻaha koko. Hana ʻia ia ke paʻa nā mākala maʻa i nā paia o ke kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia ka mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka kīʻaha koko. E kapa ʻia paha ka vasoconstriction vasospasm.

ʻO Vasoconstriction kahi hana maʻamau. Mālama ia i kou kino i ke kaulike olakino.

Hiki i Vasoconstriction ke:

  • e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke koko
  • hoʻemi i ka lilo o ka wela o ke kino i nā mahana anuanu
  • kaohi pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ke koko i kou kino
  • e hoʻouna hou aku i nā meaola a me nā oxygen i nā mea pono e pono ai lākou
  • pale i kou kino i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka wai

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka vasoconstriction ʻino ke hoʻomaka i kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻeha ʻeha. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka kīʻaha koko ka hopena o nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai, e like me ka caffeine a me ka paʻakai.

E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu o ka vasoconstriction a pehea e hopena ai i kou kino.


Vasoconstriction a me ke kahe o ke koko

Hoʻoemi ka vasoconstriction i ka leo a i ʻole kahi i loko o nā moku koko e pili ana. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka nui o ke kīʻaha koko, hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko. I ka manawa like, hāpai ʻia ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka ikaika o ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. ʻO ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (hypertension) hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana olakino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole puʻuwai i hōʻino ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka vasoconstriction ka vasodilation. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaha a hoʻonui ai nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻonui ana i ke kahe o ke koko a waiho i ke kahe o ke koko.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka vasoconstriction ma ke inu ʻana ma o kahi mauʻu lahilahi. Lōʻihi aʻe ka ikaika omo e lawe i kahi sip. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, like ka vasodilation me ka ʻūlū ʻana i kahi inu me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki ma o kahi mauʻu ākea.

Hiki i ka vasoconstriction maʻamau ke hōʻeha a hoʻonui paha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hahau. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau ke kumu i ka vasoconstriction nui a i ʻole hoʻokō ʻia i nā wahi pono ʻole, e like me nā ʻāpana o ka lolo.


Nā meaʻai e hoʻokumu i ka vasoconstriction

Hiki i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka sodium ke kau i ke koʻikoʻi i kou mau kīʻaha koko, e ʻākoʻakoʻa ai iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kou kaomi koko, e hōʻalo a i ʻole ka palena i nā meaʻai aʻe:

  • pūʻolo a me nā meaʻai wikiwiki
  • ʻiʻo deli
  • kēpau kēpau

Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hāpai i kou kaomi koko, e hoʻomaopopo ka Mayo Clinic.

ʻAi i kēia mau meaʻai 13 e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou kahe koko.

ʻO Vasoconstriction i ka migraines a me nā poʻo hina

Hiki iā Vasoconstriction ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana a kumu migraines a me headache.

Ke kōkua vasoconstriction i nā poʻo poʻo

Hiki i nā kīʻaha koko nui ke hōʻoki i ka migraine a i ʻole ke ʻeha ʻeha poʻo. ʻO nā lāʻau e mālama ai i kēia ʻano ʻeha e hana pinepine ʻia e ke kumu o ka vasoconstriction. Kōkua kēia i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻopaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi ʻeha a me ka migraine i ka caffeine no kēia kumu.

Ke hiki i ka vasoconstriction ke hana i nā poʻo poʻo

I kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki i ka nui o ka caffeine ke kumu i ka nui o ka vasoconstriction i ka lolo. Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi migraine a ʻeha poʻo poʻo paha. Hōʻike ka ʻAmelika Migraine Association hiki ke hana kēia no ka mea ke hilinaʻi nei ke kino i ka caffeine. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli mai ke kope a me nā lāʻau ʻeha me nā ʻeha ʻeha, nausea, a me ka luhi.


Vasoconstriction i ka pīhoihoi

ʻO Shock kahi manawa maʻamau no ka pane o ke kino i ka nui o nā ʻano pilikia ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau kumu āpau ke kumu o ke kaomi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka pane mua o ke kino e pale i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā akemāmā. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā lālā.

Hāpai iki kēia vasoconstriction pōpilikia i ke kahe o ke koko. Mālama ia i ke kahe o ke koko i kāu mau lālā pono loa - nā mea pono e pono ai ke ola.

Kūleʻa paha ka haʻalulu ma muli o:

  • hopena maʻi ʻino (anaphylactic shock)
  • maʻi maʻi septic (bacterial, viral, a fungal paha)
  • maʻi hohola
  • maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
  • kō kō kō haʻahaʻa
  • ʻōpū koko
  • kaumaha kaumaha o ke koko (kūloko a i waho)
  • kaumaha lilo o nā wai (make wai, ka luaʻi, diarrhea)
  • lapalapa koʻikoʻi
  • ʻeha iwi kuamoʻo
  • hypothyroidism koʻikoʻi

Nā lāʻau e kumu ai ka vasoconstriction

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Vasoconstrictor a i ʻole kaomi kaomi e kōkua i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ke koko haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e hāpai i ke kahe o ke koko ke haʻalulu kekahi, nui ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, a i ʻole ke kūpilikiʻi ʻino loa.

Hoʻopuka nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka vasoconstriction e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lū, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe nui ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi nosebleed me kahi lāʻau vasoconstrictor.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Vasoconstriction pū kekahi:

  • Nā agonists alpha-adrenoceptor
  • nā analogs vasopressin
  • epinephrine
  • norepinephrine
  • phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
  • dopamine
  • dobutamine
  • migraine a me nā maʻi ʻeha o ke poʻo (serotonin 5 ‐ hydroxytr Egyptamine agonists a i ʻole triptans)

ʻO nā kūlana olakino a koʻikoʻi hoʻi me ka vasoconstriction

Hiki i kekahi ʻano olakino a me nā lāʻau i ke kumu o ka vasoconstriction pono ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i kahi e hana ai kēia a no ka lōʻihi.

Hahau

ʻO Vasoconstriction i ka lolo a i ʻole cerebral vasospasm hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hahau a i ʻole kahi ʻeha strokelike. Hiki paha kēia ma hope o ke kahe ʻana o ka lolo ma muli o ka haki ʻana o kahi kīʻaha koko a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻopili a kīkiʻi paha ke kīʻaha koko e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ke koko. ʻO kēia keʻoki i ka lako o ke koko a me ka oxygen i kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi cerebral vasospasm hahau pū ʻia:

  • ʻeha ʻeha poʻo ʻeha
  • hoʻoluliluli, nalowale o ke kaulike
  • numbness a nāwaliwali paha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka a me ke kino
  • paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
  • pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana ma ka maka hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha
  • paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae

E heluhelu hou aʻe i nā mea e hana ai no nā ʻōuli o ka hahau a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hahau kū hoʻokahi i nā wahine.

Ka hanana o Raynaud

Hoʻokumu ke hanana o Raynaud i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino, e like me nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, e anuanu a maloʻo paha. I kēia ʻano, nā aʻa liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ke koko i kēia mau wahi spasm a hāiki paha. Kuhi kēia i ka nui o ke koko e hiki i kēia mau wahi o waho.

Hiki i ka hanana o Raynaud ke hoʻopili i ka ihu, nā lehelehe, nā pepeiao, a me nā nipples. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia e ka i ke anuanu pinepine pinepine. Hiki paha kēia i ka poʻe e hana ana ma waho ma nā wahi anuanu a i hoʻolilo paha i ka manawa nui ma kahi papa hau, e like me nā skating hau, nā mea pāʻani hockey, a me nā mea kalaiwa ʻo Zamboni.

ʻAʻole hōʻino kēia ʻano, akā hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻonui paha ka hanana o Raynaud i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻili a lohi i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻeha ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea e pono ai ke kahe o ke koko e pono ai e lawe i ka oxygen, nā meaola, a me nā maʻi pale maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopau ka vasoconstriction i ke kahe o ke koko.

Syndrome vasoconstriction cerebral hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia

ʻO ka maʻi cerebral vasoconstriction Syndrome (RCVS) kahi o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka vasoconstriction i ka lolo. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i ka nui o nā hihia. E ola pono ʻoe i loko o mau mahina.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka RCVS ke alakaʻi i ka hahau. Hana ʻia kēia ke kīkī nā kīʻaha koko a i ʻole no ka lōʻihi loa a ʻokiʻoki i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka oxygen i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo.

Hiki i RCVS ke hana i kekahi manawa i nā pēpē. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ʻeha, a me ka hahau. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha ia e nā hopena o nā lāʻau. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau chemotherapy no nā ʻōpū o ka maka a me ka lolo i nā pēpē a me nā keiki.

Nā ʻōuli o RCVS me:

  • ʻāwīwī, ʻeha ke poʻo
  • nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
  • paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana
  • nāwaliwali, ma ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kino

Pehea e hana ai ka vasoconstriction

ʻO nā mākala mānoanoa - ke ʻano o nā mākala i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko - ʻaʻole hiki ke kālele manawaleʻa ʻia e like me nā mākala iwi i kou mau lālā. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia nā kīʻaha koko e nā hōʻailona kemika i loko o ke kino e haʻi i nā mākala mālie e constrict a dilate (widen).

ʻO nā ʻelele kemika nerve a haʻi i nā kīʻaha koko e constrict e komo pū:

  • norepinephrine
  • epinephrine
  • angiotensin II
  • vasopressin

ʻO nā aʻa a me nā arterioles (nā ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi) he mau pā muscular. ʻO lākou nā kīʻaha koko nui i pili i ka vasoconstriction. Hiki i nā vena ke hāiki. ʻO nā capillaries he mau kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi pā liʻiliʻi ia e hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO Vasoconstriction i kou ola

ʻO Vasoconstriction o nā kīʻaha koko kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe o kou kino e kaulike ana i kāna mau ʻōnaehana. Pono ka vasoconstriction e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a mālama i ka mahana o kou kino mai ke anuanu. Hiki iā ia ke hāpai i ke kahe o ke koko ke pono.

Hoʻohālike kekahi mau lāʻau i nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe o kou kino e hoʻokumu i ka vasoconstriction. Hiki i kēia ke mālama i ke ola. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau vasoconstriction ke hoʻōki i ke kahe o ke koko mai ka hāʻule haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wā o kahi hopena maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi a hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko i kahi ʻeha.

E kamaʻilio i kahi mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou kaomi koko, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha poʻo.

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