Smallpox: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli maʻi puʻupuʻu
• Ka lawe ʻana i ka puʻu liʻiliʻi
• Pehea ka lāʻau
• Puʻukū Puʻupuʻu

ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu he maʻi lele lele loa ia e ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka genus Orthopoxvirus, kahi e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā droplets o ka lawai a i ʻole ka sneeze, no ka laʻana. Ke komo i loko o ke kino, ulu kēia mea maʻi a hoʻonui i loko o nā hunaola, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ke kino, ka luaʻi ikaika a me ke ʻano o nā palapū ma ka ʻili.

Ke hiki mai ka maʻi, mālama ka lāʻau e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria i pili pū ʻia.

ʻOiai he maʻi koʻikoʻi, maʻi lele loa i hoʻōla ʻole ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka puʻupuʻu e hoʻopau ʻia e ka World Health Organization ma muli o ka kūleʻa e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. I loko nō o kēia, hiki ke paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana ma muli o ka makaʻu e pili ana i ka bioterrorism, a he mea nui e pale aku i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli maʻi puʻupuʻu

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Smallpox ma waena o 10 a me 12 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana e ka maʻi, nā hōʻailona mua a me nā ʻōuli he:

• Wela wela;
• ʻEha ka ʻili i ke kino;
• ʻAcheiwi kua;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Luai ikaika;
• Nualea;
• Nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Pohā;
• Delirium.

I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli mua, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōhū ma ka waha, ka helehelena a me nā lima e hohola koke ana i ke kumu a me nā wāwae. Hiki ke maʻalahi i kēia mau palapū a alakaʻi i ka scarring. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hū, ʻo ka mea hoʻi ma ka maka a me ke kumu, a hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili.

Ka lawe ʻana i ka puʻu liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma o ka inhalation a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lihi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka lawe ʻana ma o ka lole pilikino a i kahi moena moe paha.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi lele o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma ka pule mua o ka maʻi, akā ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā crust ma luna o nā ʻeha, aia ka emi ʻana o ka transmissibility.

Pehea ka lāʻau

Mālama ka lawelawe ʻana i ka puʻu liʻiliʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a pale i nā maʻi koʻohune lua, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka palupalu o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e noho kaʻawale ke kanaka e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 2018, ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau ʻo Tecovirimat, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. ʻOiai ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi, no kona hiki i bioterrorism ke ʻae ʻia.

Pono e hana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea i pili i ka mea maʻi.

Puʻukū Puʻupuʻu

Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi a kōkua i ka hoʻōla iā ia a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena inā lawelawe ʻia i loko o 3-4 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka lāʻau ʻana.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Smallpox ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka papa hana lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ma Brazil, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi ma mua o 30 mau makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka pūʻali koa a me nā ʻoihana olakino ke noi e hana i nā lāʻau āpau no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi lele.