Vancomycin
Anter
ʻO Vancomycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic injectable i hoʻohana ʻia i ka haukapila e mālama i nā maʻi kūpikipiki e kekahi ʻano bacteria, keu hoʻi i nā iwi, nā mumū, nā ʻili, nā mākala a me ka naʻau No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau e ke kauka e mālama ai i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, e like me endocarditis, pneumonia a i ʻole osteomyelitis.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Vancomycin ʻo Celovan, Novamicin, Vancotrat, Vancocid a i ʻole Vancoson, no ka laʻana, a kūʻai ʻia aku nei ma ke ʻano he pauka e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hāʻina hoʻokomo.
Kumukūʻai
ʻO Vancomycin kahi ʻano antibiotic i hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka haukapila a, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau maʻamau.
Pehea e ho ohana
Pono e lawelawe ʻia ʻo Vancomycin ma ka haukapila e kahi ʻoihana olakino, e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka e alakaʻi nei i ka lāʻau.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka lāʻau i koi ʻia:
- Nā mākua a me nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki: 500 mg o Vancomycin i kēlā me kēia 6 hola a i ʻole 1 g i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.
- Nā keiki mai ka 1 mahina a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki: 10 mg o Vancomycin no kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia 6 hola a i ʻole 20 mg no kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.
Pono e hoʻopili i kēia lāʻau ma ke ʻano he infusion injection e mau ana ma kahi o 60 mau minuke e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi o ke kanaka ʻulaʻula. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia pilikia.
Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā hopena maʻa mau loa e pili ana i ke kahe o ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua injection, ka hopena o ka ʻili āpau, ka ʻulaʻula o ke kino a me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, tinnitus, nausea, ʻehaʻeha a me ke kuni.
ʻO kaʻeha a me ka mumū i ke aa; huehue i ka ʻili; haʻalulu; fiva. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau ma lalo o 1 hola, hiki i ka maʻi ʻulaʻula ke hele mai, kahi loli koʻikoʻi i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kēlā me kēia. E nānā i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona a pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia maʻi maʻi ma ke kaomi ʻana ma aneʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Vancomycin no ka poʻe me ka maʻi āpau i ka lāʻau a, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia me ka hōʻailona olakino i nā wahine hāpai, nā wahine hānai, nā mea maʻi ma luna o 60 mau makahiki a i ʻole me nā pilikia puʻuwai a lohe paha.