Nā bacteriosis bacterial: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi koʻohune
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia o ka maʻi koʻohune

ʻO ka bacterial vaginosis kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria nui Gardnerella vaginalis a i ʻole ʻO Gardnerella mobiluncus i ke aʻa aʻa a ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻūlū ikaika, ke ahi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā he mimi, kahi pilau a me kahi hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo pasty, a he melemele a hina paha.

ʻO kēia bacteria he ʻāpana ia o ka microbiota liʻiliʻi maʻamau o ka wahine a ʻaʻole hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe. Hoʻopili ka maʻi me kēia bacteria inā loaʻa kahi kaulike ʻole o ka microbiota liʻiliʻi o ka wahine e hopena ana i ka nui o ka lactobacilli a me ka predominance o hoʻokahi ʻano bacteria i luna o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka nui o ka discomfort, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia ʻo vaginosis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a, no laila, he mea nui e hele i ke gynecologist e ʻike i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi koʻohune

ʻO ka nui o nā hihia o ka bacterial vaginosis ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​ʻike wale ʻia i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka gynecologist a ma hope paha o ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻoia mimi.

I nā hihia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, pinepine pinepine lākou ma hope o ka moekolohe a ma mua a ma hope paha o ka menstrual period, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo:

• Hinahina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka waiho melemele ʻana;
• Pilau ʻaʻano Vaginal e like me ka iʻa popopo;
• ʻIkioma i ka puʻu a me ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO ke ahi wela ke ʻimi.

Hiki i nā vaginosis koʻohune ke hiki i kekahi, akā naʻe, ʻo nā wahine me nā hoa kolohe he nui, i loaʻa nā ʻauʻau wīpī pinepine a i ʻole he flora liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka lactobacillus i ka nui o ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bacteri vaginosis. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka microbiota liʻiliʻi e nā loli o ka pale ʻana ma muli o nā hanana e like me ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hopohopo, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana pinepine ʻia ka diagnostical o ka bacterial vaginosis ma o kahi hōʻike pale, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pap smear, i kahi hōʻike maʻamau, a i ʻole ke noi ʻia kēia e ke kauka wahine, ke hōʻike ka wahine i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa paha kekahi mau wahine i nā vaginosis akā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka gynecologist, ma o ka loiloi ʻia o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia.

E hoʻopau i ke kuhi o nā bacteri vaginosis e Gardnerella sp, nā pae hoʻohālikelike diagnostical i manaʻo ʻia:

• Hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo Homogeneous keʻokeʻo i ka nui;
• Hoʻokuʻu Vaginal me kahi pH i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4.5;
• Ka ʻike ʻana i ka pilau o ka iʻa popopo, ʻo ka mea nui ke hoʻohuihui ʻia i ka hoʻohaunaele me ka hopena 10% KOH;
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke alo o nā koʻohune a me nā hoʻololi i nā ʻano o nā hunaola epithelial, i kapa ʻia nā hunaola kikoʻī, nānā ʻia me microscopically.

E paipai paha ke gynecologist i kahi mimi a i ʻole hoʻāʻo i ka moʻomeheu e hōʻoia i ka vaginosis. No laila, ma hope o ke kuhi ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, ka mea maʻa mau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana maʻamau no ka bacterial vaginosis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me ka metronidazole, hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka pūnaewele, ma ke ʻano o ka hamo a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu, a i ʻole nā ​​papa no ka ʻai ʻana i ka waha. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau antibiotic no 7 mau lā a i ʻole e like me ka hōʻike a ke gynecologist a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi o nā hōʻailona.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana ua pono ʻia e hoʻohana i nā condom i nā pilina āpau a pale i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona. E ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā vaginosis.

Eia hou, i mea e pale aku ai i ka helehelena o ka bacterial vaginosis, koi ʻia ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka moe dumi, hoʻohana i nā condom i nā pilina āpau, kaohi i ka helu o nā hoa, pale i nā lole paʻa, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pantina pulupulu a hana i nā hōʻike gynecological ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. .

Nā pilikia o ka maʻi koʻohune

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kumu nui nā bacteri vaginosis i nā pilikia nui, akā naʻe, i ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki iā ia:

• Hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū a me nā paipu fallopian, e hana ana i kahi maʻi pelvic inflammatory, ʻo PID kekahi i ʻike ʻia.
• Hoʻonui i ka likelika o ka maʻi ʻo AIDS, i nā hihia o ke ahulau;
• E hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono o ka wahine i loaʻa i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine, e like me chlamydia a i ʻole gonorrhea.

Eia hou, i ka hihia o nā wahine hāpai, hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hānau mua a hānau ʻia paha ka hānau hānau me kahi kaupaona ma lalo o ka awelika. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka bacterial vaginosis i ka hāpai keiki.