He aha ia mea he Vaginal Speculum?

Anter

• Pehea e hoʻohana ai?
• He aha ka mea e kali ai i ka wā o kahi hōʻike pelvic
• He aha ia Pap smear?
• Nā kumu kūpono o nā hopena Pap smear ʻole a maopopo ʻole paha:
  
• Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia mai kahi speculum?
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi speculinal vaginal kahi mea hana a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua pelvic. Hana ʻia i ka hao a i ʻole ka plastic, hinged a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka bila a ka ʻāiki. Hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ka speculum i loko o kāu wahine a hāmama mālie ia i kāu hoʻokolohua.

Hele mai nā speculum i nā nui like ʻole. E koho kāu kauka i ka nui e hoʻohana ai i kāu mau makahiki a me ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o kāu ʻōpū.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā specular vaginal e hoʻolaha a paʻa a wehe i kou paia paia i ka wā o kahi hōʻike. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e ʻike maʻalahi i kāu ʻōpū a me kou cervix. Me ka ʻole o ka speculum, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hōʻike pelvic ākea.

He aha ka mea e kali ai i ka wā o kahi hōʻike pelvic

Kōkua kahi hōʻike pelvic i kāu kauka e loiloi i ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana hānau. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia. Hana pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike Pelvic me nā hoʻokolohua olakino ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka umauma, ʻōpū, a me nā hoʻāʻo hope.

E hana ana kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike pelvic i kahi lumi hōʻike. Lawe wale ia i kekahi mau minuke. E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi kapa komo a hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana e wahī ai i kou kino haʻahaʻa.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, e hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kūwaho e nānā i ka waho o kāu ʻōpala no nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia, e like me:

• hoʻonāukiuki
• ʻulaʻula
• maʻi ʻeha
• pehu

A laila, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi speculum no kahi hōʻike kūloko. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka hoʻokolohua, e nānā ana kāu kauka i kāu ʻōpena a me kou cervix. Mahanahana lākou a i ʻole ka lubricate māmā i ka speculum ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōhua e like me kou kōpū a me nā ovaries mai waho. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o kāu kauka iā lākou e nānā no nā pilikia. E hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ʻelua mau manamana lima lubricated a paʻa i loko o kāu ʻōpala. E hoʻohana lākou i ka lima ʻē aʻe e kaomi i kou ʻōpū o lalo e nānā i nā ulu a i ʻole palupalu i loko o kāu kino pelvic.

He aha ia Pap smear?

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi speculinal vaginal ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi Pap smear, kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā ai i nā hunaola ʻino i loko o kou cervix. Hiki i nā hunaola kūlohelohe ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻānō inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

I ka wā o Pap smear, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi swab e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai kou cervix. E hana maʻamau kēia ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o kāu kauka i kāu ʻōpū a me kou pūpū a ma mua o ka hemo ʻana o ka speculum.

He ʻoluʻolu ʻole kahi Pap smear, akā he hana wikiwiki ia. ʻAʻole pono e ʻeha.

Inā ʻoe ma waena o 21 a 65 mau makahiki, koi ka U.S. Force Preventive Services Task Force e kiʻi iā Pap smear i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Inā aia ʻoe ma waena o 30 a 65 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka Pap smear me kahi hōʻike HPV i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki, a i ʻole e hui pū ʻelua. Inā ʻelemakule ʻoe ma mua o 65, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i kahi Pap smear. Inā he maʻamau kāu mau hoʻāʻo mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe i mua.

Hoʻokahi paha a ʻekolu paha pule e loaʻa ai nā hopena mai kahi Pap smear. Hiki i nā hopena ke maʻamau, maʻa ʻole, a maopopo ʻole paha.

Inā he maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu kauka kekahi mau ʻea ʻokoʻa.

Inā kūpono ʻole kāu Pap smear, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole nānā kekahi o nā hunaola pehea lākou e pono ai. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kō kou.Akā manaʻo ia e makemake paha kāu kauka e hana hou i ka hoʻāʻo.

Inā liʻiliʻi nā loli, hana paha lākou i kahi Pap smear, koke a i ʻole i kekahi mau mahina. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loli, koi paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy.

ʻO kahi hopena maopopo ʻole ʻaʻole hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke haʻi inā he maʻamau a hewa ʻole paha kāu mau maʻi o ke kino. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻi paha kāu kauka i loko o ʻeono mau mahina i hoʻokahi makahiki no kahi Pap smear a i ʻole e ʻike inā pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hoʻopau i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumu kūpono o nā hopena Pap smear ʻole a maopopo ʻole paha:

• HPV, ʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau
• he maʻi, e like me ka maʻi hū
• he ulu waiwai, a noncancerous paha, ulu
• hoʻololi i ka hormone, e like me ka wā hāpai
• ʻōnaehana pale pale

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana iā Pap smear e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he mea nui. Ua kuhi ka ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika e kokoke ma 13,000 mau hihia hou o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi maʻi a ma kahi o 4,000 i make i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka makahiki 2018. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine 35 a 44 mau makahiki.

ʻO Pap smear ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Pap smear, ua emi iho ka nui o ka make mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix ma mua o 50 pākēneka.

Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia mai kahi speculum?

Aia kekahi, inā he mea, nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi speculinal vaginal, inā he sterile ka speculum. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka hōʻike pelvic. Hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kou mau mākala ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hōʻike.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka huhū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka hanu mālie a me ka hohonu, e hoʻomaha ana i nā mākala ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa - ʻaʻole wale i kou wahi pelvic - a noi aku i ke kauka e wehewehe i nā mea e hana nei i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻenehana hōʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i kūpono iā ʻoe.

ʻOiai he ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, ʻaʻole ʻehaʻeha kahi speculum. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻeha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kahi speculum liʻiliʻi.

Lawe aku

He ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha nā speculum, akā he mea pono nui ia e ʻae ai i nā kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻike pelvic ākea. Kōkua kēia hōʻike i kāu kauka e nānā no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe - e like me HPV, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical - a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.