Hepatitis A lāʻau lapaʻau: ka wā e lawe a me nā hopena

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona hoʻāʻau
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau hepatitis A me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole a hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā mea pale e kūʻē i ka maʻi hepatitis A, e hakakā ana i nā maʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma kāna ʻano, ʻaʻohe contraindications o kēia lāʻau āpau a hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i nā keiki, nā mākua, nā luahine a me nā wahine hāpai.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o kēia lāʻau āpau i koho ʻia e ka National Immunization Program o ka Ministry of Health, akā ua paipai ʻia nā keiki mai 12 mau mahina a hala i ka lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka Hepatitis A he maʻi lele ia e ka maʻi hepatitis A i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano akahai a me ka wā pōkole e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi, ʻili melemele a me nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele a me ke kuni liʻiliʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hepatitis A.

Nā hōʻailona hoʻāʻau

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau ākea hepatitis A i nā hihia o ka laha ʻana a i ʻole ke launa ʻana me nā poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis A, a hiki nō hoʻi ke lawe ʻia mai 12 mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale.

• Kamaliʻi: lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau mua ma 12 mau mahina a ʻo ka lua ma 18 mau mahina, i hiki ke loaʻa i nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau pilikino. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopalau ʻia ke keiki ma 12 mau mahina, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 15 mau mahina;
• Nā keiki, ʻōpio a me nā mākua: lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ʻelua mau lāʻau me ke kau o 6 mau mahina a loaʻa i nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kūʻokoʻa;
• Mea kiʻekiʻe loa: paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka loiloi serological e ke kauka a i ʻole nā ​​wā o ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis A, i lawelawe ʻia i loko o ʻelua mau kaha me ke kau o 6 mau mahina ma waena o nā kaupaona;
• Hapai keiki: ʻikepili ma ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau hepatitis A i nā wahine hāpai i kaupalena ʻia a no laila ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻomalu i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahine hāpai inā pono maoli ia, a ma hope o ka loiloi e ke kauka o nā pilikia a me nā pono.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau hepatitis A wale nō, aia kekahi lāʻau āpau hoʻohui ʻia e kūʻē i nā maʻi hepitis A a me B, kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka poʻe i ʻole i wī ʻia e kūʻē i ka maʻi hepatitis A a me B, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mahele ʻelua i ka poʻe ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki, me kahi wā 6 mau mahina ma waena o nā lāʻau, a i ʻekolu mau lāʻau i ka poʻe ma mua o 16 mau makahiki, ua mālama ʻia ka mahele lāʻau 1 ma hope o ka mua a me ke kolu o ka mahele, 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻohe loa nā hopena e pili ana i ka lāʻau āpau, akā hiki i nā hopena ke hana ma ka pūnaewele noi, e like me ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana, a pono e nalo nā ʻōuli ma hope o 1 lā. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka lāʻau hepatitis A ke kumu i ka maʻi poʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, nausea, ka luaʻi, ʻehaʻeha, hoʻemi i ka makemake, ka hiamoe, huhū, wela, nāwaliwali nui a me nā ʻeha pū.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki me ka mōʻaukala o ka hopena maʻi ʻino i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau āpau a i ʻole ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o kahi lāʻau āpau me nā mea like a i ʻole nā ​​mea i koho ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau mahina a i ʻole nā ​​wahine hāpai me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe, ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ke kauka hānai ʻo Tatiana Zanin lāua ʻo Kauka Drauzio Varella, a wehewehe i kekahi mau kānalua e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis