Nā Infections Urinary Tract (UTIs) i nā ʻelemakule makua

Anter

• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary
• Nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi urinary tract?
• ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua
• I nā wahine
• I nā kāne
• Ke hōʻike nei i kahi maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua
• Ke mālama nei i kahi maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o kahi maʻi urinary tract (UTI) ke ʻā nei i ka ʻeha a me ka urination pinepine. ʻAʻole hiki i nā UTI ke hoʻokumu i kēia mau hōʻailona maʻamau i nā mākua makua. Ma kahi o, nā mākua makua, ʻo ka poʻe hoʻi me ka dementia, e ʻike paha i nā ʻōuli e like me ka huikau.

ʻOiai ka pilina ma waena o UTI a me ka huikau, ʻo ke kumu o kēia pili e ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary

Hoʻopili pū ka urinary tract i:

• ʻo ka urethra, ʻo ia ka wehe e lawe i ka mimi mai kāu pākuʻi
• nā ureter
• ka ʻōmole
• nā puʻupaʻa

Ke komo ka bacteria i loko o ka urethra a ʻaʻole hakakā kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale iā lākou, e laha paha lākou i ka pūpū a me nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka hopena he UTI.

ʻO kahi hōʻike e pili ana i nā UTI ma kahi o 10.5 miliona mau kauka i kipa ʻia ma United States i 2007. ʻOi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne no ka mea ua pōkole ko lākou urethras ma mua o nā kāne.

Hoʻonui ka hopena o kāu UTI me ka makahiki. Wahi a, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapakolu o nā maʻi āpau i ka poʻe ma nā home hānai ʻo ia nā UTI. Ma mua o 10 pakeneka o nā wahine ma luna o 65 mau makahiki e hōʻike nei he UTI i loko o ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻonui kēia helu i kahi o 30 pākēneka o nā wahine ma mua o 85.

Makemake paha nā kāne e ʻike i nā UTI hou aʻe i ko lākou mau makahiki.

Nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua

He paʻakikī paha ke kuhi he UTI kahi makua makua no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike mau i nā ʻōuli kilika. Pili paha kēia i ka pane lohi a hoʻopau ʻia paha o ka pale pale.

ʻO nā ʻōuli UTI maʻamau e:

• lapalapa urethral me ka urination
• ʻeha pelvis
• urination pinepine
• he makemake nui e mimi
• he kuni
• haʻalulu
• mimi me kahi pilau ʻole

Ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli UTI maʻamau o kahi mākua makua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO ia paha ma muli o nā pilikia pili i ka makahiki e like me dementia a i ʻole Alzheimer maʻi. Maopopo ʻole paha nā ʻōuli e like me ka huikau a mimic i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā hōʻailona UTI non-classic:

• kāohi ʻole
• hoohaunaele
• lethargy
• hāʻule
• paʻa mimi
• hoʻemi i ka neʻe
• hoʻēmi ʻai

Kū aʻe kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe inā hoʻolaha ka maʻi i nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopili pū i:

• he kuni
• ʻili hoʻoheheʻe
• ʻeha kua
• nausea
• ka luaʻi

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi urinary tract?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka UTI, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka bacteria. ʻO Escherichia coli ʻo ia ke kumu mua, akā hiki i nā meaola ʻē aʻe ke kumu i kahi UTI. I nā mākua ʻelemakule e hoʻohana ana i nā catheters a i ʻole e noho nei i kahi home hānai a i ʻole kahi wahi mālama manawa piha ʻē aʻe, bacteria e like me ʻO Enterococci a ʻO Staphylococci nā kumu maʻamau.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka UTI i ka poʻe kahiko.

Hiki i nā kūlana maʻamau i nā mākua ke alakaʻi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka urinary a i ʻole bladder neurogenic. Hoʻonui kēia i ka makaʻu o ka UTI. ʻO kēia mau ʻano e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, a me ka maʻi kō. Koi pinepine lākou i nā poʻe e komo i nā ʻōlelo pōkole incontinence. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā ʻōlelo pōkole, hiki mai paha kahi maʻi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i nā mākua makua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi UTI:

• kahi moʻolelo o UTI
• lualua
• hoʻohana catheter
• incontinence ʻōpū
• incontinence ʻōpū
• he kiaha hoʻopololei

I nā wahine

Kūpono nā wahine postmenopausal i ka UTIs ma muli o ka hemahema o ka estrogen. Hiki i ka Estrogen ke kōkua mai kahi ulu nui o E. coli. Ke emi ka estrogen i ka wā menopause, E. coli lawe paha a hoʻomaka i kahi maʻi.

I nā kāne

Hiki i ka mea aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka UTI i nā kāne:

• he pohaku mimiki
• he pohaku kuni
• he prostate hoʻonui ʻia
• hoʻohana catheter
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bacteria, he maʻi maʻi ia o ka prostate

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua

ʻO Vague, nā ʻōuli maʻamau ʻole e like me ka huikau e hoʻowalewale nei i ka UTIs e hōʻoia ma nā mākua ʻelemakule he nui. Ke kānalua nei kāu kauka he UTI, hōʻoia maʻalahi ʻia me kahi urinalysis maʻalahi. Hana paha kāu kauka i kahi moʻomeheu mimi e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o nā koʻohune e hoʻoulu ana i ka maʻi a me nā lāʻau ʻino maikaʻi loa e mālama iā ia.

Aia nā hoʻokolohua UTI home e nānā i ka mimi no nā nitrates a me nā leukosit. Aia mau lāua ʻelua i UTIs. Ma muli o ka bacteria pinepine i ka mimi o nā mākua i kekahi kekelē, ʻaʻole pololei mau kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua home a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi.

Ke mālama nei i kahi maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua

ʻO Antibiotics ka mālama ʻana i nā koho no nā UTI i nā mākua a me ka poʻe ʻōpio. Kau kauka i ka lāʻau amoxicillin a me nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin). Pono paha nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui i kahi antibiotic ākea ākea e like me ciprofloxacin (Cetraxal, Ciloxan) a me levofloxacin (Levaquin).

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā antibiotic i ka wā hiki loa a lawe iā lākou no ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka lapaʻau e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Ke kū nei i ka mālama ʻana i ke kakahiaka, ʻoiai inā hoʻoholo nā ʻōuli, hoʻonui i nā makaʻu o ka hoʻi hou ʻana a me ka pale antibiotic.

Hoʻonui ka Antibiotic overuse i kou makaʻu i ke kūpaʻa antibiotic. No kēia kumu, e kauoha ana paha kāu kauka i kahi papa lāʻau pōkole loa e hiki ai. ʻAʻole mau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o 7 mau lā, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe kou maʻi i kekahi mau lā.

He mea nui e inu i ka wai he nui i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i nā bacteria i koe.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau UTI i loko o 6 mau mahina a i ʻole ʻekolu a ʻoi paha o nā UTI i nā mahina he 12 hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo prophylactic. ʻO kēia ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau antibiotic i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i kahi UTI.

Makemake paha nā mākua olakino olakino e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu UTI ʻoi loa e like me phenazopyridine (Azo), acetaminophen (Tylenol), a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil) e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mimi a me ka mimiki pinepine. Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kahi pale pumehana a hue wai wela paha ke kōkua i ke kōkua i ka ʻeha pelvic a me ka ʻeha o ke kua. ʻAʻole pono nā mākua ʻelemakule i loaʻa i nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau home me ka nīnau mua ʻole ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi urinary tract i nā mākua makua

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā UTI āpau, akā aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o ke kanaka i ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia e:

• inu nui i ka wai
• ke hoʻololi pinepine nei i nā ʻōlelo pōkole
• e hōʻalo nei i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi bladder e like me ka caffeine a me ka waiʻona
• ka mālama ʻana i ka wahi genital ma ka holoi ʻana i mua a hoʻi i hope ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua
• hoʻohana ʻole i nā douches
• urencing ke kū koke ka ʻiʻini
• hoʻohana ana i ka estrogen estrogen

ʻO ka home hānai kūpono a mālama lōʻihi paha ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā UTI, ʻoi aku no ka poʻe kaʻa ʻole a hiki ʻole ke mālama iā lākou iho. Hilinaʻi lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maloʻo. Inā ʻoe a i ʻole he mea aloha he kamaʻāina hale hānai, e kamaʻilio i ka hoʻokele e pili ana i kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino. E ʻike pono lākou i nā hōʻailona UTI i nā mākua a me ka pehea e pane ai.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i kahi UTI ke hana i ka huikau a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka dementia i nā mākua makua. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu pale a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona UTI e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā kuhi ke kauka i kahi UTI wanaʻao, maikaʻi kāu nānā.

Hoʻola nā Antibiotics i ka hapa nui o nā UTI. Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki i ka UTI ke pālahalaha i nā puʻupaʻa a me ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Pono nā maʻi nui i ka haukapila no nā antibiotic intravenous. Hiki i kēia ke hala i mau pule e hoʻonā.

E kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he UTI ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha.