He aha ka maʻi nephrotic, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Iapaau ana no ka maʻi nephrotic
• He aha e ʻai ai

ʻO ka maʻi Nephrotic kahi pilikia o ke kīkō e kumu i ka excretion o ka protein i loko o ka mimi, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka mimi hua a hū paha i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kumu ʻia ka maʻi nephrotic e ka hōʻino mau ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i nā puʻupaʻa a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis a i ʻole HIV. Eia hou, hiki ke ala aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me nā lāʻau non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo ka nephrotic Syndrome ma nā hihia kahi i kumu ʻia e nā pilikia i hiki ke mālama ʻia, eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau a me ka meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia I ke kumu o ka maʻi nephrotic congenital, pono ka dialysis a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala e hoʻōla i ka pilikia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka maʻi nephrotic:

• ʻO ka pehu i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae;
• ʻO ka pehu i ka maka, ʻoi aku i ka lihilihi maka;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Ke kūʻana o nā protein i ka mimi;
• Mīkini me ka huʻa.

Hiki i ka maʻi nephrotic ma muli o nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, akā hiki i kahi hopena o nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus, maʻi maʻi maʻi, mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā maʻi koʻohune, maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻohana pinepine paha i kekahi mau lāʻau.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

Hana ʻia ka diagnose o ka nephrotic syndrome e ka nephrologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau a, i ka hihia o nā keiki, e ka pediatrician, a hana ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka hopena o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me nā hōʻike mimi, 24- nā hoʻokolohua mimi hola., ka helu o ke koko a me ka biopsy kidney, no ka laʻana.

Iapaau ana no ka maʻi nephrotic

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau no ka nephrotic syndrome e kahi nephrologist a hoʻopili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia e ka maʻi, e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Nā Kālā Hoʻōla Koko kiʻekiʻe, e like me C Laptopril, e hana nei ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko;
• ʻO Diuretics, e like me Furosemide a i ʻole Spironolactone, ka mea e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa, e hoʻemi ana i ka pehu i hana ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi.
• Hoʻopau i nā hana e hōʻemi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ma ke ʻano he corticosteroids, ke kōkua nei lākou e hōʻemi i ka huʻihue ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e lawe i ka lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ke koko, e like me Heparin a i ʻole Warfarin, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i nā pae kolesterol, e like me Atorvastatin a i ʻole Simvastatin, e hoʻemi i nā pae o nā momona i loko o ke koko. a me ka mimi. ka mea e māhuahua ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi, e pale ana i ke ʻano o nā pilikia e like me ka embolism a i ʻole ke kōpaʻa ʻole, e laʻa me.

He aha e ʻai ai

Kōkua ka papaʻai nephrotic Syndrome e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pilikia a pale i ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ka hakuʻala. No laila, koi ʻia e ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike, akā maikaʻi ʻole i nā meaʻai me ka paʻakai a momona paha, e like me nā meaʻai palai, nā sausage a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i hana ʻia, e laʻa me. Inā nui ka ʻōhū, i kapa ʻia he edema, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku e kaohi i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e alakaʻi mau ʻia ka papaʻai e kēlā me kēia mea e kahi nutristist e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia. E ʻike pehea e hoʻololi ai i ka paʻakai i kāu papaʻai.