He aha ka uremia, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā koho lapaʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka uremia
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai
• Nā koina pili urea koko
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Uraemia kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili o ka urea, a me nā ʻona ʻē aʻe, i loko o ke koko, nā mea ʻona ʻino i hana ʻia i ke akepaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā protein, a kānana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa. No laila, he mea maʻamau ia no ka nui o ka urea e hana ke holo ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa, lilo ʻole i hiki ke kānana i ke koko e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe olakino, hoʻonui ʻia ka pae o ka urea i loko o ke koko ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me nā ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana, ka hana ʻole o ke kino, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hydration o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ka hana a ke kino i ka metabolism, ʻaʻole ia he kumu aia kekahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻino kīwī e nā hōʻeha ma muli o nā maʻi ʻeha a mau paha e hoʻopili i kēia mau ʻāpana, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, diabetes, make wai, maʻi nui, nā maʻi pōpilikia, ka ʻalekohola a hoʻohana lāʻau paha. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kīnā ʻole o ke kō, nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka uremia

ʻO ka nui o ka urea he mea ʻawahia i ke kino, a hoʻopili i ka holo a me nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā mākala a me nā akemāmā. No laila, nā ʻōuli o ka uremia:

• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Cough, pōkole o ka hanu;
• Palpitations;
• Hoʻololi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke koko;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Somnolence;
• Me ka.

Ma waho o ka nui o ka urea, kumu ʻole ka hakuʻala i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a me nā electrolytes i loko o ke koko, e like me ka sodium, potassium a me ka magnesium, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ʻōuli uremia.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kuhi o ka uremia e ka loio a i ʻole nephrologist, ma o ke ana pololei ʻana o ka urea i ke koko, a i ʻole ʻole, me ka hoʻokolohua urea nitrogen, kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokolohua urea i hoʻololi ʻia, pili pū ʻia ka uremia me ke kū ʻana o ke kō ʻole a me nā ʻōuli i ʻōlelo ʻia. E kiʻi i ka ʻike maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo urea.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, e like me ka creatinine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, a mimi paha, kōkua e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā loli i nā puʻupaʻa a wehewehe i ka ʻike o ke kō ʻole o ka hakuʻala.

Nā koina pili urea koko

Kuhi ʻia ka pae urea koko i mea maʻamau:

• Mai 10 a 40 mg / dl

ʻO ka pae urea koko i manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi:

• ʻOi aku ka waiwai ma mua o 200 mg / dl

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia no ka uremia ma o ka hemodialysis, ka mea hiki ke kānana i ke koko e like me ka puʻupaʻa maʻamau. ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka puʻuwai e pono he 3 mau kau hemodialysis i kēlā me kēia pule. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka hemodialysis.

Eia hou, he mea nui e mālama i nā ʻano pololei e hōʻalo ʻole i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino, inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka nephrologist a me kaʻai kaulike.

E ʻike, ma ke wikiō aʻe, i nā kulekele mai ka nutristist i ka mea a ka papaʻai e pono ai i ka haku mele ʻole.