Hōʻike koko Anthrax

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua koko anthrax e ana i nā mea (proteins) i kapa ʻia he antibodies, i hana ʻia e ke kino i ka hopena o nā bacteria i kumu i ka anthrax.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ʻeha iki. Hele koke kēia.

E hana ʻia paha kēia hōʻike ke manaʻo ka mea mālama ola ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi anthrax. Kāhea ʻia nā koʻohune nāna i hoʻokumu i ka anthrax Bacillus anthracis.

ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he antibodies i nā bacteria anthrax i ʻike ʻia i kāu hāpana koko. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kau mua o ka maʻi, hiki i kou kino ke hana i kekahi mau antibodies, kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka hōʻoia koko. Pono e hana hou i ka hōʻike i 10 mau lā i 2 mau pule.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano o nā antibodies i nā bacteria i ʻike ʻia a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi anthrax. Akā, pili kekahi poʻe me ka bacteria a mai hoʻomohala i ka maʻi.

E hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi o kēia manawa, e nānā kāu mea hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka helu o ka antibody ma hope o kekahi mau pule a me kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua kino.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka anthrax kahi moʻomeheu o nā aʻa a i ʻole ke koko.

Hōʻike serology Anthrax; Hōʻike Antibody no anthrax; Hōʻike Serologic no B. antracis

• Hōʻaʻo koko
• Bacillus anthracis

ʻO Hall GS, Woods GL. ʻO ka maʻi bacteriology. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.

Martin GJ, Friedlander AM. Bacillus anthracis (anthrax). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 207.