E aʻo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Ultrasound, X-Ray, Tomography a me Scintigraphy

Anter

• 1. Kālā ultrasound
• 2. X-ray
• 3. ʻO Tomography
• 4. Kahakuloa

Ua noi nui ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e nā kauka e kōkua i ke kuhi a wehewehe ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e like me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻano o ke kanaka a me ka loiloi a ke kauka, e like me ultrasound, X-ray, tomography i helu ʻia a me scintigraphy. ʻOiai ke kiʻi nei kēia mau hoʻokolohua, loaʻa iā lākou āpau nā hōʻailona a me nā noi.

1. Kālā ultrasound

ʻO kahi ultrasound kahi ʻano o ke kiʻina kiʻi e ʻae ai i ka nānā manawa manawa maoli ʻana o nā meaola a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loko o ke kino. ʻO ia ka hōʻoia kūpono loa loa no nā wahine hāpai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe puka kukuna, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea pōʻino i ka ʻōpū. Ke hana ʻia kēia hōʻike me kahi doppler, hiki ke nānā i ke kahe o ke koko. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka ultrasound.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻike ultrasound ma ke kuhi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana he nui, e like me:

• ʻImi ʻeha ʻōpū a hoʻi i hope;
• Nānā i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka uterus, nā paipu a me nā ovaries, e like me endometriosis;
• Ke nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokalakupua o nā mākala, nā hono, nā aʻa a me nā lālā, e like me ka thyroid, ka ate, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka umauma, a hiki ke lilo i mea pono e nānā no ke kūana o nā nodule a i ʻole nā ​​cyst.

Ma hāpai keiki, Hoʻohana ākea ka ultrasound e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetus a e ʻike ai i nā malformation hiki ke hiki, e like me ka anencephaly a me nā maʻi puʻuwai, no ka laʻana. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka ultrasound i ka hāpai keiki.

2. X-ray

ʻO ka X-ray ka hōʻike kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia e ʻike ai i nā haki, no ka laʻana, no ka mea e ʻae ia i kahi ʻike wikiwiki no ka mea he hōʻike maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ia e pili ana i ka tomography i helu ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i nā haki, hiki i ka X-ray ke ʻike i nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha i loko o nā mea like ʻole, e like me nā akemāmā.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau a mau ka hōʻike ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau minuke. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ke ʻike ʻia ka radiation, ʻoiai inā liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā wahine hāpai, no ka mea hiki i ka X-ray ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Eia hou, pono i nā keiki ke hōʻalo i ka lawe pinepine ʻana i nā kukuna x, no ka mea, ke ulu nei lākou, hiki i ka radiation ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu iwi, no ka laʻana. ʻIke i nā pilikia o ka radiography i ka hāpai ʻana.

3. ʻO Tomography

ʻO Tomography kahi hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana i ka X-ray e kiʻi i ke kiʻi, akā hana ka hāmeʻa i nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka meaola a me ka ʻike pololei. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pāhawewe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka tomography ma luna o nā wahine hāpai, a ʻo kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano o nā kiʻi, e like me ultrasound, pono e hana ʻia.

Hōʻike maʻamau ʻia ka tomography compute e kōkua ai i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā maʻi puʻupuʻu a me nā iwi, e nānā no ke kū ʻana o ka hemorrhage a me nā aneurysms, e nānā ai i nā maʻi kīnā ʻole o ka puʻuwai, pancreatitis, nā maʻi a me ke alualu ʻana i nā tumors. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka tomography.

4. Kahakuloa

ʻO Scintigraphy kahi loiloi kiʻi e hiki ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā meaola a me kā lākou hana ma o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi mea radioactive, i kapa ʻia he radiopharmaceutical a i ʻole radiotracer, i lawe ʻia e nā ʻokena a ʻike ʻia e nā lakohana ma o ka radiation i hoʻoili ʻia, e hana ana i kiʻi.

E like me ka mea e ʻae ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hana a ka meaola, hoʻohana ākea ʻia ka scintigraphy i ka oncology e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi o nā tumors a nānā i ke kū ʻana o nā metastases, akā hiki ke noi ʻia e ke kauka i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• loiloi o loli pulmonary, e like me ka pulmonary embolism, emfysema a me ke kīnā ʻole o ke kīʻaha koko, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka scintigraphy lung a he aha ia no;
• Loiloi oiwi, i kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa a i ʻole ka metastasis iwi, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka osteomyelitis, ka maʻi pākī, nā haki, ka osteonecrosis a me ka iwi infarction. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai ka scintigraphy iwi;
• Kaʻike o loli ka lolo, pili nui i ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo, e ʻae ana i ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi hōʻino, e like me Alzheimer a me Parkinson, a me nā tumors lolo, hahau a me ka hōʻoia o ka make ʻana o ka lolo. Hoʻomaopopo pehea ka scintigraphy iwi i hana ʻia ai;
• Loiloi o hakuʻala kinona a me ka hana, mai ka hana ʻana a i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mimi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka scintigraphy renal;
• Nānā i ke alo a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā loli i ka hana naʻau, e like me ka ischemia a me ka infarction, no ka laʻana. E aʻo pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka scintigraphy myocardial;
• Nānā ka hana thyroid a me nā loli, e like me ke alo o nā nodule, maʻi ʻaʻai, nā kumu o ka hyper a me ka hypothyroidism a me ka mumū i ka thyroid. E ʻike pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka thyroid scintigraphy.

E pili ana i ka oncology, hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ke kauka e hana i kahi scintigraphy kino holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole PCI, e ʻae ai i ka wahi mua o ka umauma, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e loiloi ʻia, a e loiloi i ka holomua o ka maʻi. a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā metastases. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o ka scintigraphy kino piha a he aha ia.