ʻO ultrasound Morphological: he aha ia, he aha ia no a i ka wā e hana ai ia

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• I ka wā e hana ai i ka ultrasound morphological
• He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka ultrasound

Morphological ultrasound, i ʻike ʻia he morphological ultrasound a i ʻole morphological USG, he hōʻike kiʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ka pēpē i loko o ka kōpū, kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​malformations e like me Down syndrome a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai congenital, e laʻa me.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ka ultrasound e ka mea hānau i ka lua o ka trimester, ma waena o ka wiki 18th a me 24th o ka hāpai ʻana a, no laila, me nā malformations o ka pēpē, hiki nō paha ke ʻike i ka moekolohe o ka pēpē. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻailona ka morphological USG i ka manawa mua ke hiki i nā mākua ke ʻike i ka pēpē e ulu ana ma ke kikoʻī. ʻIke e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i ka hapa lua o ka hāpai keiki.

No ke aha ia

ʻAe ʻia ka ultrasound Morphological e ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, a me ka loiloi i nā loli i nā hanana ulu. I kēia ala, hiki i ka mea hānau ke:

• E hōʻoia i ka hānau hānau o ka pēpē;
• Loiloi i ka nui o ka pēpē ma ke ana ʻana i ke poʻo, ka umauma, ʻōpū a me femur;
• Loiloi i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē;
• Nānā i ka naʻau o ka pēpē;
• E huli i ka placenta;
• Hōʻike i nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o ka pēpē a me nā maʻi kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​malformations.

Eia hou, ke kaʻawale ka pēpē me nā wāwae, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā pono i ka moekolohe, a laila hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia me nā hōʻike koko. E nānā i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻenehana i loaʻa e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka wahine o ka pēpē.

I ka wā e hana ai i ka ultrasound morphological

Paipai ʻia e hana i kahi ultrasound morphological i ka lua o ka trimester, ma waena o 18 a me 24 mau pule o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ke manawa ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ultrasound i ka trimester mua, ma waena o ka 11th a me ka 14th wiki o ka hāpai ʻana, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka pēpē, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu nā hopena.

Hiki ke hana ʻia hoʻi ka ultrasound morphological i ka trimester 3, ma waena o 33 a 34 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, akā hana wale kēia ke ʻole ka wahine hāpai i hele ma USG i ka 1st a i ʻole 2nd trimester, aia kahi kānalua no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka pēpē a i ka wā ua ulu ka wahine hāpai i maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. Ma waho aʻe o ka ultrasound morphological, 3D a me 4D ultrasound hōʻike i nā kikoʻī o ka maka o ka pēpē a ʻike pū i nā maʻi.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia

ʻO ke ultrasound morphological i hana ʻia ma ka trimester 2nd hiki ke kōkua e ʻike i nā pilikia he nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē e like me spina bifida, anencephaly, hydrocephalus, diaphragmatic hernia, nā loli o ka hakuʻala, Down syndrome a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai.

E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ulu maʻamau o ka pēpē ma 18 mau pule.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka ultrasound

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e hana i ka ultrasound morphological, akā, no ka mea, hiki i ke kīloi piha ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi a hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka ʻōpū, hiki i ka mea hānau ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e inu i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka waha ʻole. . bladder, inā makemake ʻoe e hele i ka lua.