He aha ia ka ulcerative colitis?

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli kolitis ulcerative
• Nā kumu ulcerative colitis
• ʻIkioma kolitis ulcerative
• Nā hōʻailona colitis ulcerative
• Laau Lapaʻau
• Halemai
• ʻOki kino ulcerative colitis
• Ulcerative colitis kūlohelohe
• Papaʻai kolitis ulcerative
• Hana i kahi papaʻai meaʻai
• Ulcerative colitis vs. Crohn's
• Kahi
• Pane i ka lapaʻau
• Hiki ke hoʻonā i ka colitis ulcerative?
• Ulcerative colitis kolonoscopy
• Ulcerative colitis vs. nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o colitis
• He maʻi lele ka ulcerative colitis?
• Ulcerative colitis i nā keiki
• Nā pilikia o ka ulcerative colitis
• Nā kumu weliweli ulcerative colitis
• Kāohi maʻi ulcerative colitis
• Ulcerative colitis nānā aku

He aha ia ka ulcerative colitis?

ʻO Ulcerative colitis (UC) kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD). Loaʻa ʻo IBD i kahi hui o nā maʻi e hoʻopili i ka gastrointestinal tract.

Kū mai ʻo UC ke hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi o kāu ʻōpū nui (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ke kolona), ke kīhā, a i ʻole lilo ʻia i ʻelua.

Hoʻopuka kēia mumū i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he ulcer ma ka pale o kāu kolona. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pololei a pālahalaha i luna. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i kāu kolone holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo ka mumū i kou ʻōpū e neʻe me ka wikiwiki a hakahaka pinepine. I ka make ʻana o nā hunaola ma luna o ka ʻili o kou ʻōpū, ua hana ʻia nā ulcer. Hoʻokumu paha nā ulcer i ke kahe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mucus a me ka pā.

ʻOiai pili kēia maʻi i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 15 a 35. Ma hope o ka makahiki 50, ʻike ʻia kahi piʻi iki aʻe o ka hōʻailona no kēia maʻi, maʻamau i nā kāne.

Nā ʻōuli kolitis ulcerative

ʻOkoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli UC ma waena o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻololi i ka manawa.

Hiki paha i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me UC ke ʻike i nā wā o nā ʻōuli akahai a ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli. Kapa ʻia kēia he kala kala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻi a kaumaha loa. Kapa ʻia kēia mea he lapalapa.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o UC ka:

• abdominal eha
• hoʻonui i nā kani o ka ʻōpū
• noho noho koko
• pāhoehoe
• fiva
• ʻeha ʻākau
• Kaumaha emi
• hana maikaʻi ʻole

Hiki i ke UC ke kumu i nā kūlana hou aʻe, e like me:

• ʻeha pū
• pehu ami
• nausea a hōʻemi i ka makemake
• pilikia ʻili
• ʻeha nā waha
• pehu ka maka

Nā kumu ulcerative colitis

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo UC paha ka hopena o kahi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi overactive. Eia naʻe, maopopo ʻole ke kumu o ka pane ʻana o kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻōpū nui a ʻaʻole nā ​​poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea i hana i kahi mea i hoʻomohala i ka UC e komo pū me:

• ʻO Genes. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoilina i kahi ʻāpana mai kahi makua e hoʻonui i kou manawa.
• Nā maʻi pale ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi pale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kou manawa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kekona.
• Nā kūlohelohe. Hiki i nā bacteria, nā virus, a me nā antigens ke hoʻowalewale i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻIkioma kolitis ulcerative

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hōʻoia iā UC. Hoʻohālikelike kēia maʻi i nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi o Crohn. E holo ana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua he nui e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e kuhikuhi iā UC:

• Hōʻike moʻo noho. Nānā kahi kauka i kāu pahu no kekahi mau mākala hoʻāla, ke koko, nā koʻohune, a me nā parasites.
• Hoʻopau. Hoʻohana kahi kauka i kahi puʻupuʻu maʻalahi e nānā i kou ʻōpū, esophagus, a me kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
• Kolonekia. Pili kēia hōʻike diagnostic i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi paipu lōʻihi a maʻalahi i loko o kāu polima e nānā i ka loko o kāu kolone.
• ʻO Biopsy. Lawe kahi kauka lapaʻau i kahi laʻana kikoʻī mai kou kolona no ka loiloi.
• CT scan. He X-ray kūikawā kēia o kou ʻōpū a me kou pelvis.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko e pono pinepine i ka ʻike o UC. Nānā kahi helu piha i ke koko no nā hōʻailona o ka anemia (ka helu haʻahaʻa o ke koko). Hōʻike nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka mumū, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein C-reactive a me kahi helu sedimentation kiʻekiʻe. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua antibody loea.

Ua hōʻoia koke ʻia ʻoe? Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka noho ʻana me UC.

Nā hōʻailona colitis ulcerative

ʻO UC kahi ʻano mau. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka mumū e hiki ai i kāu mau ʻōuli i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā ahi uila a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kala ʻana.

Laau Lapaʻau

ʻO ka lāʻau hea ʻoe e lawe ai e hilinaʻi iā ʻoe a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli.

No nā hōʻailona akahai, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka mumū a me ka pehu. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōuli he nui.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano lāʻau:

• mesalamine (Asacol lāua ʻo Lialda)
• sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
• balsalazide (Colazal)
• olsalazine (Dipentum)
• 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASA)

Pono paha kekahi poʻe i nā corticosteroids e kōkua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, akā hiki i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻāʻo nā kauka e kaupalena i kā lākou hoʻohana. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Inā he kaulike kou i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻano lāʻau i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he biologic. ʻO nā biologics nā lāʻau antibody e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka mumū. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi lapalapa maʻi.

Nā koho kūpono no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e:

• infliximab (Remicade)
• vedolizumab (Entyvio)
• ustekinumab (Stelara)
• tofacitinib (Xeljanz)

E kuhikuhi paha ke kauka i kahi immunomodulator. Hoʻololi kēia i ka hana a ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO nā laʻana me methotrexate, 5-ASA, a me thiopurine. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi nā kulekele o kēia manawa i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi.

I ka 2018, ua ʻae ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka hoʻohana o tofacitinib (Xeljanz) ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no UC. Hoʻohana mua ʻia e mālama i ka rheumatoid arthritis, pahuhopu kēia lāʻau i nā hunaola kuleana no ka palahī. ʻO ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau waha mua i ʻae ʻia no ka mālama wā lōʻihi o UC.

Halemai

Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau ʻōuli, pono ʻoe i ka haukapila e hoʻoponopono i nā hopena o ka make wai a me ka nalo ʻana o nā electrolytes a nā diarrhea e hana ai. Pono paha ʻoe e pani i ke koko a mālama i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea noiʻi e ʻimi i nā mālama hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona UC hou loa.

ʻOki kino ulcerative colitis

Pono ke ʻoki kino inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko, nā maʻi mau a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi, ka perforation o kāu kolona, ​​a i ʻole ka paʻa koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kahi CT scan a i ʻole colonoscopy ke ʻike i kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻopili ke ʻoki me ka wehe ʻana i kāu kolone holoʻokoʻa me ka hana ʻana i kahi ala hou no ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ala ke hele i waho ma o ka puka liʻiliʻi i loko o kāu paia o kou ʻōpū a i hoʻohuli ʻia i hope i ka hopena o kāu kiko.

No ka hoʻohuli hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala i loko o kāu paia o kou ʻōpū, e hana kahi mea lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kahi wehe liʻiliʻi i ka paia. Lawe ʻia ka piko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o lalo, a i ʻole ke ileum, i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. E hoʻoheheʻe ka ʻōpala ma ka puka i loko o kahi ʻeke.

Inā hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i nā ʻōpala ma o kāu kiko, lawe ʻia kāu mea lōkōkō i ka maʻi maʻi o kou kolona a me kou poloka akā paʻa nā mākala o waho o kāu kiko. Hoʻopili ke kaukōkō i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ka rectum e hana i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o kēia ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka pahu ma waena o kāu kiko. Eʻoi aku ka pinepine a me ka wai o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Hoʻokahi i loko o ʻelima mau kānaka me UC e koi i ke kahakaha i ko lākou ola. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o nā koho ʻoki a me nā hopena lōʻihi.

Ulcerative colitis kūlohelohe

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama iā UC hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Ke hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻia nā kuʻuna kuʻuna, huli kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe e mālama iā UC.

Nā lāʻau kūlohelohe i hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana iā UC:

• Boswellia. Loaʻa kēia mea kanu i ka kēpau ma lalo ʻO Boswellia serrata ʻili lāʻau, a hōʻike ka noiʻi e kāpae i kekahi o nā hopena kemika i ke kino e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu.
• ʻO Bromelain. ʻIke kūlohelohe kēia mau enzyme i nā paina, akā kūʻai ʻia aku lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui. Māmā paha lākou i nā ʻōuli o UC a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā lapalapa.
• Nā Probiotics. ʻO kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū kahi home o nā piliona bacteria. Ke olakino nā koʻohune, hiki i kou kino ke pale aku i ka mumū a me nā ʻōuli o UC. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai me nā probiotics a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā supiotic probiotic hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke olakino o ka microbial flora i kou ʻōpū.
• Psyllium. Hiki i kēia mea kōkua puluniu ke kōkua i ka mālama mau i ka ʻōpū. Hiki paha i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli, pale i ka paʻa paʻa, a hana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōpala i maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā poʻe he nui me ka IBD ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke kinoea, a me ka momona i ka wā e pau ai lākou i ka fiber i ka wā o ka lapalapa ʻana.
• Turmeric. ʻO kēia meaʻalani kōmaʻomaʻo gula piha i ka curcumin, kahi antioxidant i hōʻike ʻia e hōʻemi i ka mumū.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe he nui me nā lāʻau UC ʻē aʻe. E ʻike i kahi o lākou e palekana iā ʻoe a he aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i kāu kauka.

Papaʻai kolitis ulcerative

ʻAʻohe meaʻai kikoʻī no UC. Hana like kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka meaʻai a me ka inu ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kōkua paha kekahi mau lula ākea no ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻalo i kahi lapalapa.

• ʻAi i ka papaʻai momona momona. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka pono o ka papaʻai momona momona, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka momona ka mea e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ai i ka maʻi diarrhea, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā mea me IBD. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona momona ke hoʻolohi paha i ke ahi. Ke ʻai ʻoe i ka momona, koho ʻoe i nā koho olakino e like me ka aila ʻoliva a me ka omega-3 fatty acid.
• E lawe hou i ka wikamina C. He hopena pale paha kā kēia wikamina i kou ʻōpū a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻōla a hoʻōla wikiwiki ma hope o ka lapalapa ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā papaʻai momona i ka wikamina C ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā wā o ke kala ʻana o UC. ʻO nā meaʻai waiwai Vitamin C me ka pāhiri, ka pepa bele, ka milo, a me nā hua.
• ʻAi hou i ka fiber. I ka wā o ka lapalapa ahi, ʻo ka nui, a ʻo ka neʻe lohi ka neʻe hope loa āu e makemake ai i kou ʻōpū. I ka kala ʻia ʻana, akā, hiki i ka fiber ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho mau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Hana i kahi papaʻai meaʻai

He hana naʻaupō ka hana ʻana i ka diary meaʻai e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaopopo i nā meaʻai e hoʻopili iā ʻoe. No kekahi mau pule, e nānā pono i kāu mea e ʻai ai a me kou ʻano i nā hola ma hope. E hoʻopaʻa i nā kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli āu e ʻike ai.

I kēlā mau manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loina ma waena o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me kekahi mau meaʻai pilikia. E hoʻāʻo e hōʻoki i kēlā mau meaʻai e ʻike inā hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻōuli akahai o UC ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻohuhū ai i kāu wahi gastrointestinal.

Hoʻokumu paha kēia mau meaʻai i nā pilikia inā he UC kāu.

Ulcerative colitis vs. Crohn's

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo UC a me Crohn nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻōpū (IBD). ʻO nā maʻi ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia he hopena ia o kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale overactive.

Kaʻana like lākou i nā hōʻailona like, e like me:

• ʻūlū
• abdominal eha
• pāhoehoe
• luhi

Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻokoʻa ko UC a me ko Crohn maʻi.

Kahi

Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻi ʻelua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

Hiki paha i ka maʻi o Crohn ke hoʻopili i kekahi ʻāpana o ka GI tract, mai ka waha a i ka anus. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili wale ʻo UC i ke kolone a me ka kiko.

Pane i ka lapaʻau

Kau ʻia nā lāʻau like e mālama i nā kūlana ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻoki kino kahi koho lapaʻau. He ala hope loa ia no nā kūlana ʻelua, akā hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻōla no UC, ʻoiai he manawa hoʻomaha wale ia no Crohn's.

Ua like nā kūlana ʻelua. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka maʻi UC a me Crohn hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻike kūpono.

Hiki ke hoʻonā i ka colitis ulcerative?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau nonsurgical no UC. Hoʻolālā nā hana no ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i nā manawa o ke kala ʻana a hoʻoliʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi nā lapalapa.

No ka poʻe me ka ʻoi loa o ka UC, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kīpē curative. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū nui āpau (huina colectomy) e hoʻopau i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

Pono kēia hana i kāu kauka e hana i kahi ʻeke ma waho o kou kino kahi e hemo ai ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ʻeke ke lilo i mea wela a hoʻonā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

No kēlā kumu, koho kekahi poʻe e loaʻa i kahi colectomy hapa wale nō. I kēia ʻoki kino, hemo wale nā ​​kauka i nā ʻāpana o ke kolona e hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi.

ʻOiai kēia mau ʻoki ʻana hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻopau paha i nā ʻōuli o UC, loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me nā pilikia lōʻihi lōʻihi paha.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau pilikia e hoʻoholo inā he koho nā ʻoki nou.

Ulcerative colitis kolonoscopy

ʻO kahi kolonoscopy kahi hōʻike i hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana e hōʻoia iā UC. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me ka pale no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala.

Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, e kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i nā meaʻai paʻa a hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai wai a laila wikiwiki no kahi manawa o ka manawa ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

Pili nā kolonoscopy maʻamau i ka lawe ʻana i ka laxative i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo pū kekahi. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōpala i loko o ke kolona a me ka pololei. Hiki i nā kauka ke nānā pono i kahi kolone maʻemaʻe me ka maʻalahi.

Ma ke kaʻina hana, e moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a pale i nā pilikia.

Ke holo pono ka lāʻau, e hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi pae kukui i kapa ʻia he kolonoscope i loko o kou anus. Lōʻihi a maʻalahi kēia mea no laila hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi i kāu ala GI. He kāmera pū kekahi kā ka kolonekia e ʻike ai kāu kauka i loko o ke kolone.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, e nānā kāu kauka no nā ʻōuli o ka pehu. E nānā lākou no ka ulu precancerous i kapa ʻia polyps. Hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko, kahi hana i kapa ʻia he biopsy. Hiki ke hoʻouna i nā kiko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻokolokolo hou.

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me UC, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā koloneoscopies manawa e nānā ai i ka mumū, ka hōʻino ʻana i kou ʻōpū, a me ka holomua o ka hoʻōla.

ʻO kahi koloneoscopy kahi mea hana nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. E ʻike no ke aha he mea nui ia no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka UC.

Ulcerative colitis vs. nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o colitis

ʻO Colitis e pili ana i ka mumū o ka pale o loko o ka ʻōpū nui (kolona). Hoʻokumu ʻo Colitis i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka cramping, bloating, a me ka diarrhea.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia kahi kolona wela e kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO UC kahi kumu kūpono. ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka colitis e komo pū me ka maʻi, ka hopena i kekahi mau lāʻau, Crohn's disease, a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi maʻi.

No ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumu o ka colitis, e alakaʻi ana kāu kauka i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua. E kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai a haʻalele i nā kūlana ma muli o ka mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai.

Kaukaʻi no ka colitis e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu kumu a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa.

He maʻi lele ka ulcerative colitis?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe maʻi lele o UC.

ʻO kekahi mau kumu o ka colitis a i ʻole ka mumū i loko o ka ʻōpū nui hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻoiai. Pākuʻi ʻia i ka maʻi ʻōpala a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kumu ʻia ka UC e kekahi mea i hiki ke kaʻana like ʻia me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Ulcerative colitis i nā keiki

Wahi a ka Crohn's a me Colitis Foundation, 1 o 10 mau kānaka ma lalo o ka makahiki 18 i ʻike ʻia me ka IBD. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ma lalo o ka makahiki 30. No nā keiki me UC, ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki 10.

ʻO nā ʻōuli i nā keiki e like me nā ʻōuli o ka poʻe ʻelemākule. Hoʻomaopopo paha nā keiki i ka palahī me ke koko, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ka luhi.

Hoʻohui, ʻike paha lākou i nā pilikia i hoʻohui ʻia e ke ʻano. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• anemia ma muli o ke kahe o ke koko
• hana maikaʻi ʻole mai ka ʻai pono ʻana
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole

Hiki i ka UC ke hoʻololi nui i ke ola o kahi keiki, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia a mālama pono ʻia ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka palena o nā mālama ʻana no nā keiki ma muli o nā pilikia hiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe hoʻohana iki ʻia nā enemas me nā keiki.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā keiki me UC ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū a pale i nā hoʻouka ʻōnaehana immune ma ke kolona. No kekahi mau keiki, pono paha ke kahakaha no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me UC, he mea nui ia e hana pū ʻoe me kā lākou kauka e ʻike i nā mālama a me nā loli nohona e hiki ke kōkua i kāu keiki. E heluhelu i kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mākua a me nā keiki e pili ana iā UC.

Nā pilikia o ka ulcerative colitis

Hoʻonui ka UC i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o kou makaʻu no kēia maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma muli o kēia hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu, e hana kāu kauka i kahi kolonoscopy a nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa ʻoe i kāu hōʻailona.

ʻO nā kānana maʻamau e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. E hōʻike hou i nā kānana ʻana i kēlā me kēia i ʻekolu mau makahiki e paipai ʻia ma hope. Hiki i nā kānana ukali ke ʻike i nā hunaola precancerous i ka wanaʻao.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o UC me:

• ka mānoanoa o ka paia ʻōpū
• sepsis, a i ʻole maʻi koko
• make nui loa
• megacolon ʻona, a i ʻole ke kolone huʻi wikiwiki
• ate maʻi (pohihihi)
• kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• pōhaku kīhāpai
• ka pehu o kou ʻili, nā hono, a me nā maka
• haki o kou kolona
• ankylosing spondylitis, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā hono ma waena o kou iwi iwi kuamā

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pilikia o UC inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano. E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia mau pilikia maʻamau ʻeono o ka UC hoʻokele ʻole ʻia.

Nā kumu weliweli ulcerative colitis

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe me UC ʻaʻole he moʻolelo ʻohana o kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 12 pākēneka me ka maʻi he lālā ʻohana ko ka maʻi.

Hiki i ka UC ke hoʻomohala i loko o ke kanaka o kekahi lāhui, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo. Inā he Ashkenazi Iudaio ʻoe, nui aʻe kou manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā hui ʻē aʻe.

hōʻike i kahi loulou kūpono ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau isotretinoin (Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, a i ʻole Sotret) a me UC. Mālama ʻo Isotretinoin i ka huehue cystic.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe ʻaʻole e mālama iā UC, hoʻonui ʻoe i kou makaʻi no kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi.

E heluhelu he aha kēia mau pilikia a pehea e pale ai.

Kāohi maʻi ulcerative colitis

ʻAʻohe hōʻike paʻa e hōʻike ana i ka mea āu e ʻai ai e pili ana iā UC. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻai e hoʻonāukiuki i kāu mau hōʻailona ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi uila.

Nā hana i hiki ke kōkua i ke komo pū ʻana:

• inu wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lā
• e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ma ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• ka palena ʻana i kāu lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe
• pale i nā meaʻai momona
• ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i kāu lawe ʻana i ka waiū inā ʻaʻohe ou lactose intolerant

Eia kekahi, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi multivitamin.

Ulcerative colitis nānā aku

ʻO ka mea hoʻōla wale no ka UC ʻo ka hemo ʻana o ke kolona holoʻokoʻa a me ka pololei. E hoʻomaka pinepine kāu kauka me ka lāʻau olakino ke ʻole ʻoe he pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka mua e koi ai i ke kahakaha. Maikaʻi paha kekahi me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nonsurgical, akā makemake ka hapa nui i kahi ʻoki.

Inā loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi iā ʻoe, pono kāu kauka e nānā iā ia, a pono ʻoe e hāhai pono i kāu papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou ola holoʻokoʻa.