Gastric ulcer: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Gastric ulcer hōʻailona
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Kumu o ka gastric ulcer
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā koho lapaʻau home

Gastric ulcer, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he peptic ulcer a i ʻole ka ulcer ʻōpū, kahi ʻeha i hana ʻia i ka nāʻaʻa e kau i ka ʻōpū, i kumu ʻia e nā kumu he nui, e like me ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi koʻohune. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), o kahi laʻana.

ʻO ke kūʻana o kēia ulcer alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka luaʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole nō naʻe ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kahi koʻikoʻi ke kū ʻana o kahi ulcer, a pono e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antacid, ka mea e pale ai i ka wai ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū mai ka nui ʻana o ka ʻeha.

Gastric ulcer hōʻailona

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka gastric ulcer ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ke kanaka i nā lāʻau e kaohi i ka digestion. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka ulcer gastric:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū nui, i ke ʻano o ka twinge, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai a e inu ai paha.
• ʻEha ʻā ʻana i ka "waha o ka ʻōpū";
• Manaʻo maʻi;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Hoʻololi ʻōpū;
• Kahe mai ka paia o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hoʻokahe ke koko i loko o ka pahu, i ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha i loko o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā, ma ka hoʻohui o ka ulcer gastric, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ulcer duodenal, aia ma ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hana pinepine ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā wā hoʻokēʻai a i ʻole ka pō. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ka diagnostic o ka gastric ulcer e ka gastroenterologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, me ka hana ʻana i kahi endoscopy gastrointestinal luna e ʻike i ke kumu a hōʻoia i ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ulcer.

I mea e hana ai i ka endoscopy, e hoʻonoho ke kauka i kahi ʻimi, me kahi microcamera ma ka piko, ma loko o ka waha o ke kanaka a hiki i kona ʻōpū, e ʻike maopopo i nā paia o loko o ka ʻōpū a me kona mau ʻeha, a inā pono, hiki iā ia ke lawe kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o nā kiko i hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ka biopsy. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ka endoscopy a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hōʻike.

Kumu o ka gastric ulcer

Hana ʻia nā ulcer Gastric ke maʻalahi ka ʻōpū i kāna acidity ponoʻī, ke nāwaliwali kāna mau pale, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o:

• ʻĀpana genetic;
• Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i nā pale o ka paia o ka ʻōpū, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a i ʻole AAS, no ka laʻana;
• Maʻi maʻi koʻohuneHelicobacter pylori, ka mea e hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi i kona pale pale;
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūpaka, kahi i hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena;
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, kahi kūlana e hoʻopili i nā pale o ka pale o ka ʻōpū a makemake i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo kahi papaʻai kaulike ʻole, waiwai i ka momona, kō a me nā meaʻai hoʻonāukiuki, e like me ka caffeine a i ʻole ka pepa, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōuli a me ka holomua o ka ulcer a me nā maʻi gastric ʻē aʻe, e like me reflux. ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ulcer.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka ulcer gastric me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻemi i ka acidity o ka ʻōpū, e like me nā antacids a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūwaho acidity, e like me Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole a i ʻole Esomeprazole, e laʻa me ka wā hāpai. Paipai ʻia nā analgesics e ke kauka e kaohi i ka ʻeha, inā pono. I ke kumu o ka endoscopy, e hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi ma H. pylori, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e like me Amoxicillin a me Clarithromycin.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e nānā ka poʻe i ka meaʻai, ke hāʻawi nei i ka makemake i nā hua a me nā mea kanu i kuke ʻia, nā palaoa, nā huahana waiū māmā, ka berena, a me nā ʻiʻo wīwī, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai wela loa, nā mea inu ʻona, nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, nā ʻalika, nā meaʻai wikiwiki, nā meaʻai palai a me nā meaʻono i ka nui. Paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka paka a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e paipai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka waika gastric, e like me ke kope, ʻeleʻele, hoa, condiment, nā mea ʻala wela a me nā hua waikawa e like me cashew, ʻalani, lemon a me nā pineapple. ua hōʻalo ʻia. E nānā pehea e pono ai ka meaʻai i ka hihia o ka gastric ulcer.

Nā koho lapaʻau home

ʻO kahi mālama home maikaʻi loa no nā ulia gastric e inu i ka wai maoli o kaʻuala i kahi lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻōpū nele, lawe pono ia ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau. ʻO kaʻuala kahi antacid kūlohelohe i ʻaʻohe contraindications, maikaʻi loa i ka hihia o gastritis a me nā ulcer. E nānā i kēia a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka home no ka ulcer gastric.