ʻO ka uls Duodenal: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• He aha ke kumu o ka ulcer duodenal
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO kahi ulcer duodenal kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi e kū aʻe i ka duodenum, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻonui pinepine ka ulcer i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi bacteria H. pylori, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe i ka pale o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hana i ka mumū o ka paia duodenum.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o kēia ʻano ulcer maʻa mau e pili ana i ka ʻeha mau o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka luaʻi pinepine, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka ulcer i ka duodenum hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ulcer peptic, kahi e wehewehe ai i kekahi ʻano ulcer e kū aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka duodenum. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum ʻike pinepine ʻia me ka maʻi peptic ulcer maʻi maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka maʻamau, duodenal ulcer ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻeha mau i ka ʻōpū, ma ke ʻano o ke kuni;
• Ke puhi nei i ka ʻāʻī;
• ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi ʻōpū piha a ʻōpū paha;
• Paʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona;
• Nusea a me ka makemake mau i ka luaʻi;
• Kaumaha emi.

Hiki ke hōʻeha kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o ka ʻai nui, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka waikawa i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke ʻai ʻole ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe meaʻai i ka ʻōpū e pale aku i nā paia e kūʻē ka hana a ka gastric acid.

Hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, ke hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka ulcer, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻehaʻeha loa e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ai, ka luaʻi ʻana me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​noho ʻeleʻele a pilau hoʻi. Hōʻike kēia i ke kahe o ke kahe a inā ʻaʻole hana wikiwiki ʻia kahi maʻi, hiki ke hana i kahi perforation. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ke kahe o ka gastrointestinal.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻoia ai i ke alo o kahi ulcer duodenal e nīnau aku i kahi gastroenterologist. Nānā pinepine ke kauka i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, akā naʻe, he mea maʻamau ka pono o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me ka endoscopy digestive, e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o ka ulcer a e ʻimi inā aia kekahi ʻano ulcer ʻōpū.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻae ʻia ka endoscopy i kahi biopsy, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana mai ka ulcer a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā aia kekahi bacteria e hoʻomaka ana i kahi maʻi.

E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka endoscopy a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hōʻike.

He aha ke kumu o ka ulcer duodenal

Ke helehelena o ka duodenal ulcer hiki ma muli o ka hana o gastricʻakika ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. ʻOiai i loko o ka hapanui o ka poʻe he pale mucus maoli kēia pā, ke loaʻa kahi maʻi e H. Pylori, no ka laʻana, hoʻemi ʻia kēia mucus a, no laila, hana pololei ka waikawa ma nā paia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, ʻeha ia ma.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻo H. Pylori ke kumu maʻamau, pale ʻia hoʻi ka pale ʻōpū kūlohelohe i ka poʻe e lawe pinepine i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Ibuprofen a me Aspirin, a me nā poʻe puhipaka, inu i nā mea inu ʻona pinepine. A i ʻole ʻeha. mai ke koʻikoʻi mau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau antacid a i ʻole kahi pale o ka mucosa gastric, e like me Omeprazole, no ka laʻana. Pono e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau i kahi ʻōpū nele a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, e ʻae ana i ka maʻi maʻi duodenal e hoʻōla.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia, ma hope o ka biopsy, aia kahi maʻi e H. Pylori, e kuhikuhi pū ke kauka i 2 mau ʻano antibiotic e pono e lawe ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka bacteria. Inā ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi lāʻau i ke kumu o ka ulcer, ua pono e hoʻohana i kēlā lāʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono mau ʻia e hahai i ka papaʻai i hoʻopili hou ʻia e hōʻemi i ka lī o ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi mau alakaʻi ākea e pili ana i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā huahana hana, hoʻemi i ka nui o nā momona a ʻaʻole ʻai i nā mea inu momona, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā mea āpau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a me nā mea pono ʻole ʻoe e ʻai.